SGC'S NEW PRESIDENT Y Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom :4Iaht1 SUNNY, WARM High-60 Low--30 Light, variable winds with little change in temperature. See Page 4 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT P~ VOL. LXXII, No. 127 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, MARCH 27, 1962 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PA General in Argentina ProclaUs Rebelion Denounces Frondizi for Treason In Refusing To' Resign from Post BUENOS AIRES (M)-An Argentine army general proclaimed open rebellion early today against President Arturo Frondizi for "committing treason" in refusing to resign from office. The announcement of civil war came from Gen. Franklin Raw- son, commander of the third cavalry division in southern Buenos Aires Province. He issued his communique only moments after Frondizi defied renewed military pressure to quit and rejected a plea from ex-Presi- - gan Av d~rnAr.vavhnm that Frnn- Void Election' Of Secretary In LSA Vote By PHILIP SUTIN The election of Sharon McCue, '63, as secretary of the literary college senior class has been void- ed by Joint Judiciary Council due to petitioning rule violations, but Miss McCue plans to appeal the decision to the University Sub- committee on Discipline. On a complaint filed March 15 by Stuart Goodall, '63, another candidate for secretary, Miss Mc- Cue "was found in violation of the senior board election rules in that another party obtained sig- natures for her petition and some of those signatures were obtain- ed in the Undergraduate Library," a JJC statement said. Petition Invalid As her,petition was invalid, Miss McCue was not' a proper candi- date. Therefore, her election is. invalid, JCC chairman Robert Berger, '63, said. ' The Council considered the case last Thursday night, but did not announce its decision until yes- terday because of necessary delays in informing MViss McCue. Miss McCue said she never re- ceived a copy of the election rules as she took out her petition on the afternoon of the deadline, March 8, and no more copies were available. "I did not learn of the rules un- til I met with the other members of the slate (Mark Perlow, '63, Jeffrey Rubenstein, '63, and James Lipton' 63) the following Tuesday and had an opportunity to read their copies of the rules," she ex- plained. Eight Signatures Being unaware of the elections rules, Miss McCue said she had circulated her petition in the Un- dergraduate Library and allowed another member of her slate to gain the remaining eight signa- tures needed, as she had to attend a Panhel meeting. Upon learning of the violation, she said she notified the election authorities in an attempt to recti- fy it, but was told it was too late as the complaint had been filed. Affirms Play To Premiere In Ann Arbor By MALINDA BERRY Prof. Robert C. Schnitzer of the speech department, head of the University Professional Theatre Program, yesterday denied the val- idity of a New York Times article. which hinted there was a possibil- ity that the American premiere of the "'Ides of March" would not be in Ann Arbor. The original agreement to bring the play here was signed with Jerome Kilty, the author of the play, and recently the production rights were assumed by David[ Black, and the Times "jumped to the conclusion that perhaps there would be some changes in the place of premiere," Prof. Schnitzer said. The Times reported Sunday that "Black's assumption of reponsi- bility for the 'Ides of March' means that there is some doubt now that its American premiere will take place at the University, as had been previously reported." Prof. Schnitzer said that he had been out of town and as of Sun- day had not made contact with Black, but he talked to him yes- tvrdav. and ilso to Kilty. and the dizi abandon his office to end the 'nation's worst crisis in seven years. Advisers Force Gen. Rawson declared' the use of force was the only means left for those demanding the end of Frondizi's four-year regime. Rawson's announcement came as other army generals were meet- ing at war ministry headquarters to plan strategy in the face of Frondizi's persistent refusals to step down. Aramburu, the crisis mediator who Sunday night warned the country it faced civil war if th See Earlier Story, Page 3 j crisis is not resolved quickly, de- clared that all the armed forces were now agreed that Frondizi must go. No Indication7 But there was no immediate in- dication of how other military' units would react to Rawson's move to rebel.1 Rawson announced from the town of Tandil that he had put his division on marching orders Sunday but that. he had delayed action awaiting the outcome of1 Aramburu's mediation session.I "Following up an earlier an-i nouncement and in view of the fact that the president of the na- tion has committed treason in re- jecting mediation of Gen. Aram-; buru, the commander of the third cavalry division calls upon all commands in the armed forces to use force as, the only means left to safeguard honor, tradition and dignity of the republic." Just prior to Rawson's declara-a tion it had been feared that Fron- dizi's latest refusal might finally touch off the military revolt that has been threatening since the re- cent election victories won by fol- lowers of exiled dictator Juan D. Peron. Castro Drops High Official From Position HAVANA ()-Prme Minister Fidel Castro last night accused a top Cuban Communist, Anibal Es- calante, of bringing "real chaos to all the country." In a radio-TV address, the bearded Cuban leader said Esca- lante was driven by personal am- bitions to seek to organize the fu- ture of the United Socialist Rev- olutionary Party along "sectarian" lines. Castro declared the government had reached the conclusion Esca- lante had "abused the confidence entrusted in him when he was given his job and tried to create an apparatus to pursue personal ends." Escalante was named this month to the 25-member directorate of the powerful integrated revolu- tionary organizations. Castro's speech seemed to fore- cast a dim future for Escalante, long identified as the revolution's leading theoretician and a close follower of Stalinist lines. PROF. ALPHEUS MASON ... constitutional law Law Review' Aids States Rights Fall By HARRY PERLSTADT The constitutional provision of judicial review lead to the con- solidation of the Union and the fall of states rights, Prof. Alpheus T. Mason of Princeton University said yesterday. Delivering the first in the week- long William W. Cook Lectures, Prof. Mason explained that in May, 1781, the constitutional con- vention approved, without debate, a provision which gave Congress the right to negate laws of the state legislatures which were against the constitution. But later the proponents of states rights refused to endorse the proposal and a compromise was reached which postponed to an- other day the volatile states rights issue. "Supremacy Clause" The compromise was Article Six, Section Two, the "supremacy clause," which provides for judical review. It was a more practical and less offensive method of stressing national supremacy, Prof. Mason said. The supremacy clause was sup- ported by states-rightists and lead Alexander Hamilton to rate the judiciary as the weakest of the three departments of power. But "those who carry the states' right banner in 1962 might ap- praise the matter quite differently. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court achieved by judicial decision what Congress, thanks to the stranglehold of a handful of Southern Senators, could never have accomplished," he said. Towards Unity The supremacy clause permitted the federal government to move away from states' rights and to- wards unity. "A nation may make a constitution, but a constitution cannot make a nation. The announced purpose of the Constitution was to establish a free government which treated the opposition of elements such as liberty and restraint and public good and private rights, he con- tinued. For the first time in history two levels of law were recognized and put into practical effect: the higher law of the constitution, which the people alone can make or amend, and statutory law, to be made and unmade within limits set by the constitution," Prof. Mason said. The Princeton professor will continue his examination of "The Supreme Court: Palladium of Freedom" today with analysis of three interrelated concepts: right of revolution, bill of rights and judicial review and their effect during the early years of the court. Residence o-ed Hou Board Views A Moch Report On Housing Governors Examine Housemothers' Role - n The Residence Halls Board of Governors last night examined to pics ranging from food service' to housemothers as part of the t<5 final report of former Inter-Quad- rangle President Thomas Moch, '62E. No action was taken on his sug- gestions as several of the report's_ comments drew criticism from board members. Picking up where they finished last week (when they discussed the >a first half of the report) ,'the board members proceeded to view Moch's proposals in the areas of associate OXFORD RD. PRO advisors, staffmen's pay, a "pay- by fall of next year. as-you-eat" plan, food quality and freshmen and sopho confidential, non-academic evalu- inter-connected stru ations. for senior women. T Housemother Vacancies Moch's document advocated the gradual elimination of associate advisors by not filling the house- mother vacancies as they occur. Sitting in at the meeting, he, further pointed out that' the Uni- University officials versity is the only Big Ten school yesterday the loss to have hotusemothers in men's Vaughan hal as a w residence halls, and that their dence unit-and then functions of "setting a tone" and lic the plans for a roommate-assigning were becom- residence complex to b ing outmoded. ed starting this June. Assistant Dean of Men for Resi- Vice-President forS dence Halls John Hale expressed fairs James A. Lewis the majority sentiment in defining the Board of Govern "the tangible and intangible" ad- dence Halls that Vau vantages of housemothers. probably be used nex First Role semi-instructional pot The first role is found in the associate advisor's task in acting as a communications center and Rom r1e positive moral influence, as well as ney providing continuity from year to year for the house. Earmarki The intangible aspect, Hale said, is found in her role as counselor to the men and as an aide to the oo staff. Moving on to Moch's recom- By CAROLINE mendation for higher pay for the Conservative Repu staffmen, the board agreed that C onstitutip higher salaries were necessary to Liates at the constituti retain good counselors. Gio a n eyn(Ro However, it was unable to agree George Romgney (R with Moch's proposal that the Hills) have agreedt positions of assistant resident ad- one-eighth of the stal visor and staff checker be com- cent sales tax for l bined. ment, leaving the ret Hale said he had consulted with allocated. - Residence Halls Business Manager Romney revealed t Leonard Schaadt about this mat- last night, as he not ter and had found that the re- action will free $200 n sponsibility of the resident advisor sales tax and $70 m See BOARD, Page 8 primary school fund. using Lewis Says Enactments Take Time Halls Board Delays -Daily-Jerome Starr EJECT-The University will build a $2.5 million housing complex on Oxford Rd. . Starting from the left of the upper row are the four group-living houses for mores. In the row to the left are the two suite-type buildings, composed of two ctures. The fifth building from the left in the upper row is the apartment house "he building at the far right is the heating unit. n CinicTOcdGetVaughan Spnun e ech Clnc1hc i urnl buligopsdoorwm Implementation of Victor omen's resi- made pub- $2.5 million e construct- Student Af- reported to ors of Resi- ghan wouldi t year as a, rtion of the Tells .ng Pact DOW blican dele- onal conven- rial hopeful - Bloomfield to earmark te's four per ocal govern- mainder un- his decision ted that the nillion of the illion in the from consti- Speech Clinic, which is currently hurting for space. He cautioned, however, that the final decision for utilization of this building will not be made until "the needs of the total University" are taken into account. Graduate Residence Another possibility, which the board asked Lewis ,to carry to Vice-President for Business and Finance Wilbur K. Pierpont, is that Vaughan could be converted into a graduate residence hall for' men. Then Francis C. Shiel, manager of Service Enterprises, outlined details of the new Oxford Rd. housing complex, which is sched- uled for completion by fall of next year.. This project will provide hous- ing for 420 women with a series of three different kinds of units. Small Units_ The first type will be a struc- ture similar to the small buildings such as Adelia Cheever house. There will be four of these units, with a total capacity for 120 fresh- men and sophomore women. All the rooms are doubles. Junior women could then live in a suite-type unit. There will be two of these buildings, with a to- tal of 152 women. The rooms will house four women each, and will provide kitchen facilities. For senior women, the Oxford project will have one apartment I building. Composed of four-wom- en rooms, it will have a capacity for 148 residents. Kitchen and bath facilities will be built-in. Accept Bids Bids for the project will be ac- cepted next month, Shiel said. As of yet, room and board rates are undetermined, but they will prob- ably be above current University housing charges and below the average price for private housing. Replying to Inter-Quadrangle President Robert Geary, '63E, Lew- is said the University wasn't de- liberately entering into direct, competition with private housing, but was merely "attempting to, provide as wide a range of resi- dence facilities as possible." Dirkson Sets Tariff Plans,, WASHINGTON (M)-Sen. Ever- ett Dirksen (R-Ill) has prepared a foreign trade plan which would give President John F. Kennedy less tariff-cutting power than he seeks, a source close to the Sen- ate Republican leader said last night. The plan now is being circulated in the form of a memorandum, the source 'reported. It has not yet been decided when the proposal will be introduced as a bill. Cites Two Reasons For Failure To Act On Immediate Plans By GERALD STORCH Co-educational housing is de- layed until September 1963. While reaffirming the general desirability for such housing, Vice- President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis at last night's Residence Halls Board of Gover- nors meeting outlined two reasons for his decision not to convert Kleinstueck and Hinsdale houses to co-ed units this fall: 1) The plan simply cannot be implemented in time. Ninety per cent of the housing contracts have been sent out to this fall's incom- ing women, and it would be im- possible to recall all these state- ments and renotify the women about the revised housing selection before the application deadline. 2)' Residents presently living in the three houses proposed for the switch could not be redistributed throughout the residence halls sys- tem without causing undue harm and maladjustment. Still Committed Lewis emphasized, however, that the University is still definitely committed to co-ed housing by fall 1963. The board unanimously voiced its support of the general endorse- ment, of co-ed housing and the specific rejection for this fall. Lewis said the administration will begin planning immediately for the 1963 moves. In addition, he will head a committee com- posed of Acting Dean of Women Elizabeth Davenport, Dean of Men Walter B. Rea, Francis S. Shiel, manager of Service Enterprises, and their representatives to study problems which might crop up in implementation. Joint Committee Also, Inter-Quadrangle Council and Assembly Association will set up a joint committee to study the problems "directly concerning stu- dents and student government" in such a move. The two groups will meet to- gether when an area of common interest is under scrutiny. Discussion by the board was brief as the members supported an IQC resolution and an Assembly Housing Committee report which also advocated a delay in co-ed houing until fall of next year. Death Takes Bathyscaphist By The Associated Press LAUSANNE, Switzerland-Prof. Auguste Piccard, the Swiss-born scientist who traveled to the edge of space and depths of the ocean, died yesterday at the age of 78. Prof. Piccard first received world-wide acclaim for his balloon flights into the stratosphere in 1931 and 1932. Later, turning to other areas of science, he built the bathyscaphe and with his son, Jacques, de- scended to a depth of 10,330 feet in the Bay of Naples. tutional earmarking. The Legislature would be al- lowed to allocate this $270 million where it is needed. .Presently, 2.5 per cent of the four per cent levy is earmarked for various destinations, but none of it is set aside for higher edu- cation. It had been reported that Rom- ney had agreed with the conserva- tive coalition to earmark the en- tire sales tax revenue for local government, and primary, sec- ondary and higher education. He denied this. Observers had denounced this proposal on the grounds that sales tax revenue which would ultimate- ly go to higher education would not increase sufficiently from year to year to cover increasing needs. 'E GREAT LAKES VESSELS: U' Receives Funds To Build, Refit Resea Free Press Source Sees Basic Accord in Steel Talks: DETROIT (WP)-The Detroit Free Press reported last night indus- try and labor leaders have reached basic agreement on a new steel wage contract in Pittsburgh. The newspaper said formal announcement of agreement may be delayed for several weeks. . Edwin A. Lahey, chief of the Free Press' Washington Bureau, re- ported: "The area of agreement is 'non-inflationary.' In other words, the White House feels certain that the increased employment costs for _the steel industry cannot offer justification for an increase in steel prices. "Advisers to President John F. f Kennedy seemed elated at the rc i I ij prospect of a non-inflationary rS h ip s teel wage settlement. "While precise figures on pro- weather affect one another, ice posed fringe benefith are unavail- cover and its effects, history of able, it is generally expected that the lakes and their future, erosion the improvements in the steel con- and deposition, and geology of the tract will cost the industry eight." Biological Studies The Free Press said announce- ment of the agreement is being They also include biological delayed because 11 separate com- studies ranging from the minute mittees of labor and corporation organisms that help decompose executives are still resolving non- waste dumped into the waters, to economic problems affecting each the economically and recreation- of the corporations in the nation- ally important fish and waterfowl. al negotiations. Among studies scheduled this summer will be major research on water quality and currents in Lake Snow Cancels Michigan. Other work will include By MICHAEL JULIAR The Great Lakes Research Divi- sion of the University has receiv- ed $233,400 from the National Sci- ence Foundation for two Great Lakes research vessels. The money will be used to refit a 114-foot ship for major research efforts and to build a 50-foot craft for supplementary or smaller scale operations. Both are expected to be ready for service this summer, according to Prof. David C. Chandler, di- rector of the Great Lakes Research Graduates Opposed Lewis added that the graduate: composing Tyler - Prescott wer( strongly opposed to being up. rooted from their house in Easi Quadrangle. He also cited general dissatis. faction by the women of Klein stueck and Hinsdale houses it Alice Lloyd dormitory about th( possibility of losing priority i choices of rooms. The board's action last nigh climaxes a flurry of activity dur. ing the past week concerning co- ed housing. scientific disciplines, according to Prof. Chandler. "The Great Lakes are a natural resource of tremendous value. Our objective in this research is to find out how they can be used most effectively to answer the question of utilization," Prof. Chandler said. Inadequate Supply To the question of whether the Great Lakes may be too polauted for future use or may become an inadequate water supply, Prof. Chandler pointed out that "there is some concern, but it is not im- Shiel Report Last Monday the board adopted the Shiel committee report advo cating, if "administrable," co-ed units in Hinsdale, Kleinstueck and Tyler-Prescott this fall, and co-ei housing in fall 1963 for sure. By Thursday, however, the pres idents of the houses involved had reported opposition to the im- mediate conversion by the resi- dents of those units. Coupled wtih the IQC and As sembly motions, these opinion helped to bring about yesterday' board decision. Season Signs Montgomery Actor George Montgomery ha been signed to star in "Toys j the Attic," the first play of th year's Ann Arbor Drama Seasol The five-play season will ope Monday, May 14, Ted Heuse .,'.-.'.~) ~ '~"ยง:~ -- - -'