NEW ELECTION NOT REQUIRED See Page 4 Y L jit~~~ A6F CLOUDY High-43 Low-34, Occasional light rain late tomorrow. Seventy-One Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXII, No. 124 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MARCH 23, 1962 SEVEN CENTS EIGHT PAGES Committee Airs, Election Charges SGC Group Considers Complaints Regarding Possible Violations By PHILIP SUTIN The Student Government Council Credentials and Rules Com- mittee is still considering elections violations complaints against Lawrence Monberg, '63, and others. Joint Judiciary Council has not Governor Set To Veto Statewide Referendum For Income yet considered three protests urg OAS Moves. To Hamper Cease-Fire ALGIERS (P)-Secret army ter- rorists bent on wrecking the French-Algerian cease-fire boldly. attacked French forces and build- ings with machine guns, mortars and bazookas during the night and rocked widespread sections of the city with heavy gunfire. Early today authorities said the terrorists made no attempt to cap- ture any key points but carried out heavy harassing operations. It appeared the secret army was unable to mount an attack with enough backing to hold any van- tage points and thus limited oper- ation to 'hit-and-run tactics. City Center The center of the city resound- ed to renewed heavy gunfire short- ly after midnight following a lull in the shooting. Echoes of gun- fire came from the Belcourt and Ruisseau neighborhoods. Brilliant tracer bullets streaked the sky. Official casualty counts were lacking but scattered reports put the total at two civilians dead, three gendarmes and many civil- fans hurt. Machine gun and bazooka fire broke out after a series of plastic bomb blasts resounded over the' city. Firing spread from the heart of Algiers to the eastern sections of Belcourt and Hussein Deyn and westward to the Bab-El-Oued sub- urban district, a stronghold of Eu- ropean extremists determined to block Algerian independence at all costs. The cease-fire between France and the Algerian rebels went into effect Monday. The "terrorists had also issued an ultimatum to French troops to clear out of the Bab-El-Oued dis- trict by midnight or face being attacked as "occupying forces." Skirmish Rages A fierce skirmish raged around the tunnel of the University of Al- giers in the city's center, where bazookas were fired at gendarm- erie armored cars and half- tracks. Elsewhere the terrorists fired bazooka shells at police posts. The leaflets ordered Europeans to attack all patrols of gendarm- erie (militarized police). Beleaguered French authorities bowed to strike pressure and re- leased a union official who was arrested on charges of subversive activity. Bing the cancellation of Tuesday's 4and Wednesday's election. The Committee, composed of Student Government Council Pres- ident Richard Nohl, '62BAd, chair- man, Administrative Vice-Presi- dent Robert Ross, '63, Thomas Brown, '63, Brian Glick, '62, Sharz~ on Jeffrey, '63, and Thomas Poch, '62, later met with Joint Judiciary Council. The committee began meeting since 3 p.m. yesterday afternoon to consider election violation complaints. It will make its re- port at the SGC meeting at 4:15 p.m. today. Complaints were turned into Nohl, chairman, by the 1 p.m. deadline required. Joint Judiciary Council was ru- mored to be considering the pos- sible Jurisdiction of three com- plaints. Two by SylviaBerliner, '63, and Michael Harrah, '63BAd; request the voiding of the election. A complaint by Stanley Lubin, '63, deals with election irregularities. Miss Berliner charged that a double standard was used in the punishments of Lubin and Kath- erine Ford, '64, and that of Mon- berg. The first two were disquali- fied by the committee for violating petitioning regulations while Mon- berg was cited for a violation, but allowed to continue in the cam- paign as he had previously com- plied with orders given by elec- tions director. This disqualification forms the basis of Harrah's complaint. He charged the "good faith" of voters was violated. "Anyone who voted after the disqualification had knowledge that was not available before," he said. In other business, the Council will consider establishing an Unit- ed States National Student Asso- ciation standing committee. This motion, brought by the Committee on Student Concerns, had been postponed since its'original intro- duction February 14. Air .force Ejects Bear EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE (P) - The Air Force ejected a bear strapped inside a capsule from a B58 traveling 870 miles an hour at an altitude of 35,000 feet Wednesday. The bear', and the capsule parachuted to earth unharmed 7 minutes and 49 seconds later. It was the first time in the series of such tests that a living animal had been ejected at supersonic speed. A bear was used because it is more nearly the weight of a man.' The new capsule is designed to protect crewmen. -Daily-James Keson NEW OFFICERS-John Meyerholz (seated) was elected new president of Interfraternity Council. Other officers include (standing, left to right) James Denbo, the secretary, Fred Riecker, the ad- ministrative vice-president and Jack Matthias, the treasurer. David Croysdale, the executive vice- president was unavailable. Elect Meyerholz To Head IFC By H. NEIL BERKSON John Meyerholz, '63BAd, Lamb- da Chi Alpha, became the new Interfraternity Council President last night, succeeding - Robert Peterson, '62, Chi Psi. The Fraternity Presidents As- sembly elected Meyerholz over David Croysdale, '63, Delta Tau IQC Studies Co-ed Dorms By GERALD STORCH Inter-Quadrangle Council last night added its voice to the mount- ing student opposition to plans for coeducational housing this fall. The IQC motion, while "heart- ily endorsing" coed housing in general, said that problems in- herent in such a conversion could not be sufficiently resolved by fall. The motion will be forwarded to the Residence Halls Board of Governors, which last Monday ap- proved, "if administrable," a switch next fall of Kleinstueck and Hinsdale houses in Alice Lloyd dormitory and Tyler-Pres- cott in East Quadrangle into coed units. West Quadrangle representative Albert Fowerbaugh, '63, said that if a year is not taken to fully re- solve the problems in transition, "coed housing would be killed in a. year." He cited difficulties in repre- sentation within the new student governments, lines of responsibil- ity to deans offices and physical changes necessary in the buildings. IQC- President Robert Geary, Geary, '63E, added that a move to coed housing should not be made at the expense of harming either the graduates living in Tyler- Prescott or the women in Klein- stueck and Hinsdale. However, IQC Vice-President Robert Levine, '63, pointed out that "we're dealing with known, not unknown problems," and therefore felt they could be solved in time. Delta, and Fred Riecker, '63, Alpha Delta Phi. The body elected Croysdale ex- ecutive vice-president and named Riecker administrative vice-presi- dent by acclamation. James Den- bo, '63, Beta Theta Pi, and Jack Matthias, '63, Phi Kappa Psi, faced no opposition and were named secretary and treasurer of the or- ganization, respectively. Meyerholz said that in the com- ing year IFC must work positively toward the elimination of all written bias clauses. "The time is here; the rule exists; we must comply." He expects IFC to work with all houses that have clauses so that, "in the future no house comes up before SGC." Meyerholz said that the success of the new rush plan, which goes into effect next fall, is crucial to the system. "Houses and rushees must be equally aware of the tech- nicalities of the new plan," he said. He hopes to see improvement in student government in his ex-offi- cio term on SGC. "Student govern- ment has a purpose on this cam- pus which it hasn't served. Riecker, who succeeds Mark Gladstein, '62, Zeta ' Beta Tau, is especially interested in the new rush plan. "We want a lot more contact with the rushee before rush." He hopes to implement a strong summer orientation. pro- gram on fraternities. Denbo, who succeeds Richard Rogers, '62, Delta Kappa Epsilon, wants to turn Junior Interfra- ternity Council into a "leadership training program.,, Mathias, who succeeds Douglas Rasmussen, '62BAd, Phi Kappa Psi, intends to expand the job of treasurer so that he can "work closer with individual house treas- urers." ' House Votes For Anti-Red Civics Class LANSING (,P)-Bills to require teaching of anti - Communist courses in all public high schools and colleges and to compel most business places to close on Satur- day or Sunday passed the House yesterday and moved to the Sen- ate. Two bills would add to the list of required courses instruction in comparative government "empha- sizing both the constitutional sys- tem of limited government and absolute individual rights of the United States of America in con- trast with the doctrines, objectives and techniques of international Communism." The courses, also would compare free enterprise economics with state socialism. "We are in a battle against Com- munism for survival," said Rep. Robert E.1 Waldron (R-Grosse Pointe). "We have to help our kids understand the terrible enemy we are fighting and this course, real- ly an extension of civics courses, is one way of doing it." Comparative Government As the bill is written, Waldron said, students would be required to take comparative government both in high school and college to get a degree. Civics courses are mandatory. Rep. Joseph A'. Gillis (D-Detroit) led the opposition, supported by some 30 other Democrats and Rep. Gilbert E. Bursley (R-Ann Arbor). "This is an attempt by the Leg- islature to write the curriculums for schools that should be done by local school districts," he said. Law Requires The law requires high school in- -struction in "justice to animals, the evils of alcohol and other sub- jects that are rarely actually taught,' he said. Bursley said the study of Com- munism is so complicated that he doubts most high schools have the materials or the instructors to teach it properly. AcaemyTo Hold Meeting, S wainson To Deliver Speech The 66th annual meeting of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters will be held today and tomorrow at the University. Gov. John B. Swainson will deliver an address to the Academy at 2 p.m. today in the East Conference Rm. at Rackham. Members of the Academy, which includes scholars and professors from throughout the state will meet in various symposiums to hear papers concerning their own academic disciplines. Many of the disciplines will also hold round - Tax Levy Bill Awaits iLegislative Acceptance NOT 'BOUNCY-BOUNCY': Ho oker Just 'Sings the Blues' 0 By JEFFREY CHASE table discussions on topics of cur- rent interest. The history and political science section will feature papers on the constitutional convention. Speak-, ers will include James M. Hare,' Secretary of State; Stephan S. Nisbet, President of con-con; and Prof. James K. Pollack of the politicalscience department who is a delegate to con-con. Roscoe 0. Bonisteel (R-Ann Arbor) will preside over a panel discussion on the accomplishments of the con- vention. Prof. William P. Mali of the music school will present an audio- lecture on "Music and the Cold War" at 12:15 p.m. Saturday in Rm. 3R of the Michigan Union. Professors J. David Singer of the Mental Health Research Institute and Stephan B. Withey of psy- chology department will be among the participants in a symposium on "Psychology and Civil De- fense" to be held at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow in Aud. A. A panel of Russian studies scholars will discuss "Workers Councils: A prototype of Com- munist Control" at 2 p.m. today in Rm. 3D of the Union. The Fine Arts Section arranged an exhibit of selected works of its members. It will be held in the Rackham Galleries and will be open throughout Friday and Sa- turday. U-D Refuses To .Recognize NAACP Group A chapter of the National As- sociation for the Advancement of The presentation of John Lee Hooker, singer and guitarists, is the Michigan Folklore Society's contribution to the Creative Arts Festival. Although classified by the critics as a folk singer, Hooker considers himself to be mainly a blues singer and differentiates the blues from folk music by stating that folk songs are those songs which are identified with the people of a country and are in the form of a story or ballad. The blues is the branch of folk music that captures the spirit of the Negro songs of the slave days in the sauthern United States of the 19th ,century, he said.% Hooker explains that he does not sing the "bouncy-bouncy" types of songs as do the com- mercialized folk singers, but ra- ther sings what he feels. The fail- ure to "sing from the soul" is the HUMAN EVOLUTION: Leakey Discovers Creature's Remains By BARBARA PASH The remains of a 14 million year old creature have been uncov- ered in Kenya by Dr. L. S. B. Leakey, a British anthropologist. The creature is neither like modern men nor apes: It represents an entirely new class of primate, the order of mammals which in- cludes both man and apes. Its discovery "fills one more of the im- portant and major gaps in our story of human evolution," Leakey noted. The fossils indicated that the creature had characteristics of being definitely "nearer to something that eventually gave rise to man." To Determine Value "It is difficult to determine the value of these few findings with- out examining them myself, but if they are accurate-and Leakey is an accurate worker-then they are a very important find." Prof. James Spuhler, chairman of the anthropology department, said. The creature may represent the earliest link yet discovered in the chain of evolution leading directly or indirectly to modern man. Leakey was also the discoverer, in 1959, of the 1 million year old Zinjanthropus man, an early maker of tools. Unearthed Fossil In 1948; Leakey unearthed the fossil remains of the Proconsul, man-like creature who is estimated to have lived 25 million years ago. The Proconsul is believed by most anthropologists to represent the "root stock" of higher primates. "For many years there has been a gap in the fossil record between the Proconsul and Zinjanthropus. This new discovery is an inter- mediary between the two," Prof. Spuhler noted. Leakey said that there was no way yet to decide the sex of the newfound creature. The only general physical characteristics which could be determined was that "it was not as heavy or as big as a chimpanzee." Expert Group "Now a group of experts will attempt to make certain about the accuracy of the discovery. There are a number of radioactive dating methods. In general, there are two ways. They associate the fossilized fragments with rocks and then date the rocks by radioactice methods," Spuhler saici GOV. JOHN B. SWAINSON ... promises veto HOUSING: Considers Co-ed Unit. By MICHAEL OLINICK Co-educational housing and au tomatic apartment permissions for senior women, should prove to be important first steps in improv- ing student attitudes toward the residence halls, Vice-President for Student Affairs James A. Lewis said yesterday. Neither change will go into ef- fect 'at least until the fall semes- ter, Lewis said. Both- Lewis and University President Harlan Hatcher have promised that no changes in Office of Student Af- fairs personnel or policy would take place until the OSA Study Committee report was acted upon by the Regents. Lewis explained that this ap- plied only to changes taking place this semester, not to those taking effect later. "There will be abso- lutely no changes for the balance of this year." Co-ed Housing The OSA report asked for co-ed housing and permitting all upper- class students to live in off cam- pus living units. Lewis said he agreed with these recommenda- tions of the report, claiming that "they strengthen the opinions reached in our own considerations of the problems."~ Stressing the need to eliminate the separation of men's and wo- men's living units, Lewis explained that the University has been "firmly committed" to co-ed hous- ing for several years. "The time to experiment is over. We have considered the idea all year and see no reason not to go ahead with permanent changes in the halls whenever administratively feas- ible." The Residence Halls Board of Governors Monday adopted a re- port recommending co-ed housing instituted in Alice Lloyd Hall and East Quadrangle on a temporary basis next semester and perman- ently thereafter. Directed Shiel The board-under Lewis' chair- manship - directed FrancisnC. Shiel, manager of Service Enter- prises, to head a committee to in- vestigate the possibilities of co-ed housing in existing facilities. Co-ed housing was tried in the early 1950's when the number of women students was too great for the dormitories to handle. "Dur- ing the two or three years that Mary Markley Hall was planned and constructed, the men residents who first opposed the idea of co- ed housing grew to like it. Markley Completed When Markley was completed, the University pledged itself to co-educational housing andrplans for such a unit, Joseph Bursley Hall, on North Campus, were formulated, Lewis said. Student enrollment, however, has not ex- panded to the level where an extra living unit is required. Permanent physical changes will have to be made to convert the present units for use by the op- posite sex. These will be financed Says People Unable To Make Decision On Assessment Plan By JAMES NICHOLS Special To The Daily LANSING-Gov. John B. Swabin- son today promised to veto a pro- posed popular referendum on a statewide income tax if the bill reached his office. The proposal, made Wednesday by Senate Taxation Committee Chairman Clyde H. Geerlings (R- Holland), would place the question on thedregular November ballot. Two - thirds majorities in both houses are required to place the bill before the Governor. In a special interview yester- day, Swainson cited the large vol- ume of material on which his tax proposals are based. The people of Michigan do not have the infor- mation necessary to make such. a decision, he said, "That's why they send us up here to govern you." Refers to Article The governor also referred to Article X, section two of the state constitution, which reads in part: "The Legislature shall provide by law for an annual tax sufficient with other resources to pay the estimated expenses of the state government . ." "It doesn't say 'the governor' and it doesn't say 'the people'," Swainson mused. "It says 'the Legislature'." If released by the committee, Swainson's income tax proposal will need 18 votes to pass in the Senate. He was "somewhat opti- mistic" over a Democrat-Moderate coalition which united yesterday to defeat a proposal which would have effectively killed "Rule Nine." Rule Nine forbids state-licensed real estate men to discriminate in selecting their customers. But Swainson noted that the 16-member coalition was not large enough to pass the income tax he proposes. Looking for Votes "We're still- looking for two votes," he said. . Swainson also asserted that state supported schools in Michi- gan have not been given enough money. This is obvious because "the salary increases which are the basis for attracting and re- taining the best teachers and in- structors have not been made." It is impossible to allot sufficient revenue to the schools, even with cooperation by the Legislature, under the present tax program in Michigan, Swainson said. "I will not recommend a budget requir- Ing a tax we do not have," he ex- plained. Doubts Competence "I don't thinkethe Legislature is competent in the teaching area," Swainson said, referring to a bill passed yesterday by the House requiring anti - Communist courses in Michigan schools. The governor also expressed disapproval of the "loyalty oath" provision recently passed by the Legislature. "No loyalty oath ever caught a Communist," he said. "If I were bent on subversion, I wouldn't hesitate to take a loyalty oath." Romney Backs Compromise Con-Con Stand By The Associated Press LANSING--George Romney an- swered a League of Women Voters statement criticizing the Repub- lican compromise on key propos- als in the constitutional conven- tion Wednesday by saying that nearly 90 per cent of the goals of the League will be written in the new constiutinn with a humanistic beat, he con- tinued. He plays his guitar like both a stringed instrument and a percussive instrument. In this way he can better project the rhythm of the blues. "Boogie Chil'n" In his song "Boogie Chil'n," written in 1949, he first captured the rhythm which Chubby Check- er was to later make famous as the twist. It was also with this song that he was given his first big break in that same year in Detroit. But his rise to fame was a long struggle. Hooker was born in the "blues neighborhood," a small town in Mississippi. It was here that he got his first exposure to the music for which he was to become so fond. His step-father had an old guitar which he often played be- cause, as he admits, he did not like to work. When he was a little older he got small jobs in local theaters.. He decided to "try his luck" and "caught a train and hoboed to the northern states." He spent three years in Cincinnati, again only being able to get small jobs. The important fact, however, was his constant practising on the guitar. 'Sir John He then journied to Detroit and got his big break in 1949. The disc jockey Joe Howard once call- ed him "ir TAhr nT.4 nirr :r .