THEMICHIGANDAILY rondizi Moves Peronists Fr To om Bar Posts) .2, 4 r To Resume Negotiation On Test Ban GENEVA (P)-Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko held an extraordinary private meeting last night after the United States, Britain and Russia announced wil- lingness to resume negotiations for a nuclear test ban treaty. In a 30-minute session at the Soviet villa Rusk and Gromyko- who met at Gromyko's urging- considered ways .-of getting the stalled nuclear test ban talks go- ing again. They also discussed the explo- sive Berlin situation, but inform- ants did not disclose how deeply they went into the problem. Reveal Decision .The decision to go back to the bargaining table on nuclear tests was revealed by Deputy Soviet Foreign Minister Valerian Zorin on the fringe of the 17-nation dis armament conference' meeting here.' He tolds a news conference the Soviet Union wanted to resume nuclear test ban talks, and spokes- men for the American and British delegations promptly welcomed the move. The conference, meeting later. approved the idea of a three- member subcommittee-the Unit- ed States, Britain and the Soviet Union--to work on a nuclear test ban. Rusk and Gromyko held their meeting after that session. Moscow Move The day's developments appear- ed to indicate a Moscow decision to keep the disarmament confer- ence alive and moving on several fronts. But none of the differences blocking a treaty was resolved. President John F. Kennedy has announced he will call off next month's scheduled start on a new series of United States atmospher- ic tests if agreement can be reach- ed on a test ban pact. The willingness of the Ameri- can, British and Soviet delegations to tackle the test ban problem once more heartened the other na- tions represented there. Still Differ Despite their decision, however, basic East-West differences on en- forcing a test ban loom as large. as ever before the three biggest nuclear powers. The main point is whether de- tection of violations should be done on a national basis, as the Rus- sians insist, or by international authority, as the West demands. - I VICTORY EMBRACE-Andres Framini, the Peronist supported winner of the Buenos Aires governorship is hugged by his run- ning mate Francisco Marcos Anglada. Anglada is expected to become vice-governor of Buenos Aires. Framini, a labor leader, won this post in an upset against the present Frondizi govern- ment. Argenttne Returns Show AgnProtest Aaist Frondizi Set Military To Replace Governors Members of Cabinet Offer Resignations BUENOS AIRES (P) - At the command of Argentina's military chiefs, President Arturo Frondizi last night ordered generals to su- persede his civilian governors in five key provinces where Peronists triumphed in Sunday's elections. It was the military that deposed Dictator Juan D. Peron and drove him into exile in 1955. Frondizi appointed civilian offi- cials to serve as federal represen- tatives (interventors) under mili- tary command in affected provin- ces. The governors were due. to be replaced by Peronists May 1. Strikes Back Peron followers struck back at Frondizi's decree with a warning of a nationwide strike-and fears of an outbreak of violence mounted. Adding to the military's fear of a Peronist comeback was the spec- ter of the Communist support and backing from followers of Fidel Castro that helped Peronists pull off their election upset. Announced along with the take- over was Frondizi's decision to ac- cept the resignation of Interior Minister Alfredo Vitolo. The presi- dent named Defense Minister Jus- to Villar to the post on an interim basis. Hold Meetings Following conferences in Fron- dizi's office two other cabinet members-Health Minister Hector Noblia and Public Works Minister Jose Mazar Barnet-and with a number of undersecretaries said they had followed Vitolo's lead. Frondizi reportedly tried to hold out against the pressures of the army, navy and air force chiefs, but he submitted after they re- fused to see him throughout the day. They were reported demand- ing that if Vitolo's resignation is accepted it be followed by a cabi- Ilet reshuffle to include men of their own liking. UN Hears Proposalis On Space UNITED NATIONS (M) - The United States placed President John F. Kennedy's proposals for United States-Soviet collaboration in outer space before the United Nations yesterday and said Soviet acceptance would be a favorable omen "for peace everywhere." United States delegate Francis T. P. Plimpton told the opening session of the 28-nation United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space that the pro- posals contain no condition or lim- itation. "We are open to any specific suggestions the Soviet Union may make," he added. No Soviet Response There was no immediate re- sponse from the Soviet Union. Its delegate in the committee, Am- bassador Platon D. Morozov, will speak tomorrow. Plimpton said that since crea- tion of the committee by last year's General Assembly "there is hopeful prospects of collaboration between my country and the Soviet Union in outer space projects." Kennedy proposed joint estab- lishment of an early operational weather satellite system to provide global data for use by any nation; joint tracking service; magnetic field mapping; cooperative effort in space communications; ex- change of information in the field of space medicine; discussion of steps for joint exploration of the Moon, Mars and Venus. Breakthrough "We now await Chairman Khrushchev's response to these proposals," Plimpton added. "If we are, indeed, on the verge of a breakthrough toward real space cooperation between our two coun- tries-as we emphatically hope is the case-it would be a most fav- orable omen for our work here, and indeed, for peace everywhere." He said the committee might consider also ways of encouraging formation of national space com- mittees which would help member nations to participate more ef- fectively in international space programs. The committee re-elected Am- bassador Franz Matsch of Austria as its chairman. This is the first extended session on outer space cooperation attended by the Soviet Union. Previously the Soviet Bloc boycotted the meetings in protest over the makeup or procedure of the committee. By BEN F. MEYER Associated Press News Analyst WASHINGTON-At first glance, the elections in Argentina appear more of a protest by working peo- ple at policies of President Arturo Frondizi than any approval of for- mer dictator Juan Peron. It will require more complete returns to explain just what hap- pened to put' Argentina at the brink of a serious political and constitutional crisis. Of one thing there seems no doubt: Frondizi took a thumping defeat, and the Peronist forces won a victory. The Communist- backed Peronists won 10 of 18 provincial governorships and about 40 seats in the 192-seat House of Deputies-far from enough to con- trol but perhaps enough to play a critical balance-of-power role. Power Grows In Argentina the chief political power had been held by two groups knowns as radicals, which by United States standards are more in th'e nature of liberals than rad- icals. Frondizi's intransigent radicals normally got their sternest oppo- sition from the People's Radical Party. There are some indications that these two groups helped to blast each other's machine in Sun- day's voting, and that could have DOUBLE EDGE RAZOR BLADES Finest qurgical steel, honed in oil. Ful money back guarantee. 25-30c, 100-85c, 200-$1.5O, 500- $3.30,;1600-$5.75: Post-paid. Packed 5 blades to package, 20 packages to carton. C.O.1. orders accepted. Post- card brings general merchandise cat- alog. Emerson company, 406 So. Second, By G. K. HODENF IELD Associated Press Education Writer WASHINGTON-Teachers and students lie to each other, and spy on each other. The classroom atmosphere reeks of fear, suspicion, mistrust. That is the essence of educa- tion in the Soviet zone of Ger- many today, as reported by a spe- cial commission of inquiry for the World Confederation of Organiza- ...._. EAST GERMAN EDUCATION: Distrust Reigns in Classrooms RUSSIA AND EASTERN EUROPE made it easy for the Peronists toc pick up the pieces.t Yet there are some aspects of1 the voting which cannot be ig- nored: 1) The results apparently werec as much of a surprise to Frondiziz and his political planners as they were to people in the United States and elsewhere., Serious Testt 2) The results provide a serious test of Argentina's constitutional processes. The Frondizi govern- ment apparently sought to allow Argentines to express their choicec in a democratic manner, confident the government would win. Be- cause of this, Frondizi apparentlyr is reluctant to use his powers tot upset the results. 3) If the election rallies politi- cal groups now opposing each oth- er into a unified organization to fight for Argentina's progress with less bickering than in the past, it could strengthen rather than weaken Argentina's political and constitutional structure. 4) The efforts of the Frondizic government to tackle its economic, social and political problems -t largely a heritage of the Peron dic-( tatorship-have attracted praise in this country and elsewhere. Thec election results may suggest that the measures to restore generall health to Argentina's national structure had not yet reached the point where results were going tot work in a way they could see them. Austerity Measures 5) Austerity measures such as Frondizi has undertaken are nevert popular in any country. One thing seems certain. A new political figure has arisen in Ar- gentina in the person of Andres Framini, textile union leader, who wa selected by a large majority as governor of populous Buenos Aires Province. He is regarded in some quarters as a man who might, if he handles3 himself properly, project himself into the presidential campaign of 1964. There have been some signs that Framini would not be keen aboutE trying to resuscitate Peron. He is also regarded as no great admirer of Fidel Castro's nor of the Com- munist system. Gust To Enter Primary Race LANSING-Detroit attorney and constitutional convention delegate Rockwell T. Gust (R-Detroit) yes- terday announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor. Gust, who received his law de- gree from the University, spoke to the University Young Republi- cans' Club February 27. In announcing his intention to enter the 1962 primary Gust em- phasized the leaders of the state government must serve the best interest of all citizens of Michigan and use the resources of the state as a means of meeting its many problems. U.S. Limits Governingf Of Ishands WASHINGTON (UP) - President John F. Kennedy restricted Unit- ed States military rule over Okin- awa yesterday but declared this nation must continue to govern the Japanese-owned Ryukyu Is- lands to deter Communist threats. In a statement and new execu- tive order designed to ease pres- sure for immediate restoration to Japan of the strategic Ryukyu Is- land chain of which Okinawa is a part, the President said: "I recognize the Ryukyus to be a part of the Japanese homeland and look forward to the day when the security interest of the free world will permit their restoration to full Japanese sovereignty." Bases Important Stressing the military import- ance of United States bases on Okinawa and other Ryukyu Is- lands, he said "They help us as- sure our allies in the great arc from Japan through southeast Asia not only of our willingness but also of our ability to come to their assistance in case of need." To give the 800,000 Ryukyu Is- landers a greater voice in the man- agement of their own affairs the President: 1) Provided for a United States civilian instead of a military man to be civil administrator under Lt. Gen. Paul Caraway, the United States high commissioner and commander of United States forces in the Ryukyus. 2) Restricted the veto powers of the high commissioner overgacts of the Ryukyu legislature to cases affecting the security and national interest of the United;States. Lift Aid Ceiling 3) Asked Congress to lift the current $6-million annual ceiling on economic aid to the Ryukyus.' 4) Set up machinery for Japan to share in long-range economic development projects. 5) Eased travelrestrictions by permitting Ryukyuans to obtain Japanese passports. 6) Lengthened the term of Ryut kyu legislators from two to three years and provided for nomina- tion by the legislature of the chief executive of the government of the Ryukyu Islands who must be a Ryukyuan. The President's order establish- ing a civilian -administrator be- comes effective July 1. All other changes in his executive order take effect April 1. 5)Esdtpe rsrcin y GUATEMALA (A) - President Miguel Ydigoras predicted yester- day the revolt against his embat- tled regime will soon end. But his foes pledged defiance until he falls, and then sought ar- my backing for a non-Communist front to replace; his government. Official radio broadcasts insist- ed the army was standing solidly behind the government ready to smash any further demonstrations. The Association of University Students, which started the revolt last Tuesday, was- told by its lead- THE WHOLE COUNTRY IS BECOMING STAGE STRUC From Romeo and Juliet to Guys and Dolls-about 56f,000 plays a year are being put on by amateur actors. In this week's Post, you'll learn how housewives and businessmen get brow-beaten by brash young di- rectors. How the acting bug wrecked one girl's engagement.-And how top Broadway names are help- ing out their amateur colleagues.' The Saturday Evening MARCH 24 £8$U NOW ON SAWt ership that the anti-Ydigoras movement will continue until the regime falls. At least 20 persons have been killed and more than 530 wound- ed in clashes between security forces and students protesting al- leged frauds in last December's elections which returned Ydigor- as's conservative party to power. r.r. r.s r.ass.ee w Rrs..e.r... 1 ! ! r r " r r r r r New York; An unusual one-year 1 aI a college programn. r r Ir ! r r r ! * * I Ia r Write.. Uog r brochure t: ttat I 1Junior Year Pro gramY 1Jo~ 1 New York University New York 3, N. Y. I I m mmm n.m mmm emm mmm aem tions of the Teaching Profession (WCOTP). The report, released here re- cently, included this testimony from one of the 75,000 teachers who have fled the Communist re- gime since 1945: "What I disliked most was the constant pressure and fear of spies. Every word must be weighed. 'Mostly Opposed' "Your pupils mostly are op- posed to the (Communist) regime; they know their teachers mostly are opposed; and teachers and pu- pils are telling lies to each other all the time." Heinz Buchholtz, who fled the Russian sector of Berlin in 1953, said at a news conference: "In the Soviet zone, the right of the parents to guide their chil- dren's education has been abso- lutely abolished. Private schools also are forbidden. Entrance to a university is not determined by grades or entrance examinations, but by a year or more of 'socialist production,' which means factory work." Members of the commission of inquiry wrote its report after a six-day stay in Berlin last Decem- ber. Commission members included William G. Carr, executive secre- tary of the National Educational Ydigoras Predicts Decline Of Guatemalan Rebellion World News Roundup 56 days $1309.40 Trip includes Hollandj, Ger- many, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Austria, Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Switzerland, Eng- land. 56 days in Europe. Leave June 27 on Dutch Gov't. Student sailing. Return Sept. 10 by ship or Aug. 31 by air. Small group.. Space limited. $1309.40 all-expense. Write for FREE details. Other Eu- rope trips from $980 for students only. From $1,035 for all ages. "With Ameri- cans Abroad." TRAVEL SERVICE 12 Nickels Arcade NO 3-8597r I Alhambra, Calif. L _ Plin t0 Vote Education Association and secre- tary general of WCOTP. Before the. Berlin wall was built, 100 teachers lived in East Berlin but taught in West Berlin schools, the report said. Forty of these 100 were in the Western zone when the wall went up, and did not re- turn; three managed to escape later, and 57 are still in East Ber- lin. None of these 57 is allowed to teach because they are considered unreliable, the report said. Denounce Teachers? Do students often denounce their teachers? "Yes, because in nearly every class there will be one or two chil- dren whose parents are party lead- ers," the report said. Why, after years of indoctrina- tion, is there still so much resist- ance (to Communism)? One teacher said: "First, there is the example of West Berlin's prosperity and freedom. Second, the indoctrination is often so blat- ant that it defeats itself. Third, the influence of family ties and friendships in West Berlin." The report estimated that about 90 per cent of the school adminis- trators in East Berlin are Commu- nists, but only 10 per cent of the teachers. By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS - Israel charged yesterday that Syria gave "a completely untrue account" to the president of the Security Council last Saturday of an Is- raeli-Syrian clash in the vicinity of Galilee. Syria informed the council president, Ambassador Carlos So- sarodriguez of Venezuela, that Is- rael committed acts of aggression threatening peace in the area in clashes that occurred March 16- 17. HAVANA - The rationing of food began in Cuba yesterday, a week after Prime Minister Fidel Castro went on television to an- nounce the unpleasant measure to his people. WASHINGTON - A top space agency official gave a broad hint yesterday that the new Centaur rocket stage will get its first test flight within a matter of days. LEOPOLDVILLE - President Moise Tshombe yesterday demand- ed that the central government recognize his internal authority over all Katanga province as the first step in ending his secession. A source close to Tshombe told newsmen the Katangan president had presented the demand at his meeting with Premier Cyrille Ado- ula. WASHINGTON-A $300-million a year increase in military housing allowances was proposed yesterday JOHN LEE HOOKER JOH OHN LEE HOOKER JOHN HN LEE HOOKER JOHN N LEE HOOKER JOHN L LEE HOOKER JOHN LE LEE HOOKER JOHN LEE EE HOOKER JOHN LEE E HOOKER JOHN LEE H HOOKER JOHN LEE HO HOOKER JOHN LEE HOO OOKER JOHN LEE HOOK OKER JOHN LEE HOOKE KER JOHN LEE HOOKER WASHINGTON - The Senate Foreign Relations Committee yes- terday finished questioning Peace Corps Director. Sargent Shriver amid indications it will approve his request for funds to double the organization's size. * * * NEW YORK-The stock market staged an irregular decline yester- day in moderately active trading. Gains and losses arong pivotal is- sues ran from fractions to around a point. Dow-Jones average of 30 industrials was off by 2.39. Got homework fatigue? Snack at the LEAGUE Serving Breakfast, Lunch, Snacks Monday-Friday 7:15 A.M.-4:30 P.M. 8:30 P.M.-11:30 P.M. Saturday Breakfast 7:15 A.M.-J11A.M. OPEN EVENINGS for SGC by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. * * * S.1 I I Vote Endorsed by 1. Inter Fraternity Council 2. Voice Political Party 3. Young Democrats Ken Miller U SPECIAL -Y- r 4 ~a .MX. F.<*.s7R 4WG IN COUNTRY'SEJ fashions f the softly femini woman. S Acrilan-Rayon gr and white stril Advertised with white sleevelE in February blouse contra trimmed in re Sizes5-1 291 I ALL CAPITOL ALL ANGEL Today. 1/3 0 F 7 FTS for ne aft ey p. ass ast D. 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