THE MICHIGAN DAILY Kennedy May Announce) Resumption WELENSKY LOSES: Macmillan Stands Firm On Rights for Rhodesians LONDON (P)-Prime Minister Harold Macmillan won a clear vic- tory yesterday over Sir Roy Welensky in an argument involving poli- tical rights for Negroes in Africa's heartland, British sources said. The informants said Macmillan stood firmly behind a new consti- tution for copper-rich Northern Rhodesia in two confrontations with Welensky, prime minister of the Central 'African Federation, of which Northern Rhodesia is a part. Southern Rhodesia and Nyasaland make up the remainder. Welensky also found himself accused at long distance by a politi- cal rival of plotting a coup to make the federation independent and of A -Tests Oran Faces More Riots ORAN (R)--Vicious clashes be- tween Europeans and Moslems sent racial tempers soaring yes- terday. The government said it lacked troop strength to cope with spreading violence in Oran. European tempers flared when: news spread that a Moslem band killed a young housewife, her 5- year-old daughter and 4-year-old son' in the suburb of Mers-El-Ke- bir in the first outbreak of vio- lence there since the start of Al- geria's war for independence 71/2 years ago. Marines from the nearby French navy base rushed to the woman's home and killed \three fleeing Moslems and wounded several others. The mixed Moslem-European town was surrounded by security forces and all business and com- merce there was halted by a strike. European youths roved the streets, sacking Moslem stores.. One Moslem shopkeeper was found dead later. With attacks increasing and tensions mounting, the govern- ment said it did not have enough troops to halt the violence in the Oran area. Moslems set fire to a European- owned tent and awning factory, authorities said. Moslems became infuriated by a bombing Wednesday in Oran's "Ville Nouvelle" Moslem quarter, leaving 30 dead and 50 wounded. Meanwhile, the terrorist Secret Army Organization which has sworn to block independence for Algeria called on both Europeans and Algerians to obey its orders so that "Algeria will not become another Katanga." preserve white supremacy. The rival, Kenneth Kaunda, Northern Rhodesian African nationalist .leader, demanded that the British government arrest Welensky and hold him until his allegations could be investigated. British and federation sources privately laughed off Kaunda's charges and there was no indica- tion the British contemplated holding Welensky. He is expected to return home today or tomor- row. The new draft constitution for Northern Rhodesia - focal point of the Macmillan-Welensky argu- ment-so changes voting arrange- ments that Negroes would have a slender chance of winning control of the 45-seat legislative assem- bly. It does not, however, guaran- tee a Negro majority-a factor that has caused disappointment to African nationalist leaders. Senate Passes Bill To Raise debt Ceiing By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The Senate yesterday passed by voice vote and sent to President John F. Kennedy a bill to raise the ceiling on the national debt to $300 billion from the current limit of $298 billion. Kennedy asked for the tempor- ary $300-billion limit, which will expire June 30, and has said he will ask Congress for a $308-bil- lion limit in the fiscal year start- ing July 1. That would be a new peak. The legal limit in World War II never exceeded $300 billion. That was cut to $275 billion in 1947. The law now stipulates that the permanent ceiling on the debt is $285 billion. JOHN F. KENNEDY ... resume testing? Voices Hope For Geneva WASHINGTON (P)-Secretary of State Dean Rusk voiced thope yesterday that Russia will come to Geneva to make disarmament progress, not propaganda. At a news conference, Rusk add- ed warily that he would not guar- antee this would be the Reds' at- titude at the 18-nation disarma- ment parley opening March 14. But he did predict that all na- tions invited will show up - even though Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev, rebuffed by the West in his bid to start the sessions at the summit level, has not indi- cated who will represent the So- viet Union. To Head Delegation Rusk will head the United States delegation, in line with the West- ern position that foreign minis- ters should start the discussions while heads of government should sit in only if and when significant progress has been made. The secretary of state called for getting' down to serious business at the conference and expressed hope the Communists will show "determination to move this prob- lem along." He added: "We would hope that we would not go there and exchange propa- ganda statements and freeze our- selves in position on all sides, and leave it at that. We have had enough of that since 1945 ... "Perhaps we can take some steps that will make a big difference to the future of the human race . . ." Viet Nam Statement Rusk opened his 45-minute meeting with newsmen with a statement retorting to recent Com- munist criticism of United States aid to South Viet Nam. The United States foreign af- fairs chief said the United States would be willing to discuss the cold war issue with the Reds, provided the discussion deals mainly with "the root of the trouble"-which he defined as a Communist con- spiracy to take over South Viet Nam by violence. The focus of Rusk's statement was against the "attack by Com- munist guerrillas who are directed, trained, supplied and reinforced" from Communist North Viet Nam. He said peace in the Southeast Asian country could come about overnight if Red aggression ceases. Sets Speech On Testing, Disarmament President To Deliver Address to Nation WASHINGTON () - President John F. Kennedy will speak to the nation by radio and television to- night, presumably to signal Unit- ed States resumption of nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere. Word from informed sources was that Kennedy will report that he has decided to order a new se- ries of atmospheric tests starting sometime in April. The White' House announced only that Kennedy will speak to the nation at 7 p.m. EST "on the subject of nuclear testing and dis- aramament." As for any specific clues as to the content of the speech, Presi- dential Press Secretary Pierre Sal- inger was completely silent. He would not disclose, for that mat- ter, whether Kennedy even has made the decision to test. Word had circulated prior to Salinger's news conference that Kennedy's decision is to go ahead with atmospheric tests. The Presi- dent himself has said it is only prudent for the United States to prepare for tests, since Russia con- ducted a series of about 50 last fall after breaking a moratorium which both countries had kept since late 1958. This country has been conduct- ing underground testsin Nevada in recent months. Eighteen such blasts have been announced. Shortly after announcement of Kennedy's speech plans, the Atom- ic Energy Commission disclosed that a low-yield British nuclear device has been tested under- ground at the Nevada site. Salinger said he didn't know whether Kennedy had talked with Prime Minister Harold Macmillan of Britain by telephone' in antici- pation of the address. He said he was not aware of it if Kennedy had discussed the speech with con- gressional leaders or with: dplo- mats in Washington. In exchange for her use of the Nevada site, Britain has granted this country the right to set off atmospheric tests at Christmas Is- land in the Pacific south of Ha- waii. Rejects Plan Limiting Talks MOSCOW (P)-Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev yesterday rejected French President Charles de Gaulle's suggestion for a summit meetink restricted to nuclear club members. He pressed his campaign for government chiefs to open the 18- nation Geneva disarmament con- ference March 24. A fanfare of letters to de Gaulle argued Khrushchev's case for the wider summit approach. Khan Gives Pakistan Federal Constitution 'Basic Democracies' To Replace Four-Year-Old Military Regime KARACHI ()-President Mohammed Ayub Khan yesterday put into effect a new constitution for Pakistan to replace the military dictatorship under which he has governed since 1958. The new constitution, setting up a new federal form of presiden- tial government founded on Ayub's idea of "basic democracies," scraps the parliamentary system in effect here until 1958. It marks the fourth change in the system of government since Pakistan's 95 million people became independent in 1947. Governments Change The country was first a dominion in the British Commonwealth in 1947, became an Islamic republic in the commonwealth in 1956, and easily yielded to Ayub's dictator- ship two years later when corrup- tion and inept politics produced a Nlsbet Sees maze of unsolved problems. Ayub proclaimed the new con- stitution as open opposition, par- ticularly among Pakistan's stu-ND eal ine dents, was beginning to spread against his martial law regime. LANSING (P)-Stephen S. Nis- Although this rule was harsh bet, president of the constitutional on paper, it was applied with kid convention, yesterday laid to rest gloves. But the students in recent any idea that the convention weeks have b e e n questioning would wind up its work by March Ayub's "basic democratics" plan- 31. a system of elected village coun- A middle or end of April wind- cils. The 80,000 members, chosen up was most likely, he said, con- in December, 1959, make up an firming what more and more del- electoral college who will elect the egates and observers had been ex- president and parliament. pecting for some time. Give Majority The missing of the deadline, Nis- The 80,000 electors gave Ayub bet said, will raise the question of 95 per cent of a "yes" or "no" inclusion of the constitution on vote in February, 1960 when they the ballot next November. chose him president. The attorney general has ruled Ayub still has power to approve that unless the convention winds or veto bills passed by parlia- up by April 1, the document would ment. But he issaccountable to have to be put over until the next parliament and can be removed statewide election in April, 1963. from office by a three-fourths vote of parliament. He has power to refer a dispute ANCHOR INN with parliament to a referendum in the electoral college, and also DANCING SATURDAY has power to dissolve parliament. In case of dissolution, however, NIGHT featuring another presidential election must Ray Louis Quartet 'be held within 120 days. __________Sat Nite only Divers Search PORTAGE LAKE For Reservations For Victims Call HA 6-8183 Of Air Crash NEW YORK (A) - Searchers fought rising tides last night, try- ing to retrieve 95 victims who died lnwhen a transcontinental jet air- liner plunged nose first into Ja- maica Bay. There were no survivors of the worst single-aircraft disaster in this country. ( The American Airlines jetliner, on a steep, rapid takeoff from Idlewild Airport, dove into the water only about three miles from the field and blew apart in explo- sion and flames. The water was only hip deep at A the time, but it rose with the in- coming tide. Skindivers and grap- plers mover feverishly about in an effort to prevent unrecovered sWIMlM bodies from being swept to sea. Searchlights were brought to the scene for after dark operations. The plane was American's flight 1, which took off from Idlewild at * 10:07 a.m. for Los Angele , and crashed three minutes later. It was For Contracts ant a late model Boeing 707 Astr-Jet, expressly designed for speedier takeoffs from airports surrounded by residential areas. Curiously, apparently no one on the ground saw the actual crash, I ne rfra trn i ty in a remote area of shallow water and reedy marsh, although a num- ber of persons saw the plane going I down and heard it explode. I1 NATIONAL ROUNDUP By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-President John F. Kennedy proposed yesterday a huge eight-year land purchase program for outdoor recreational facilities to be financed in large part by "modest" fees charged those who enjoy them. The estimated $800-million to $1-billion cost of the program would be paid for by admission fees, user charges on boats, un- claimed motorboat fuel tax re- bates and receipts from the sale of surplus federal nonmilitary lands. * ' * * NEW YORK-John Glenn rode through Manhattan yesterday, sig- naling "thumbs up" to the tumult of millions of New Yorkers cheer- ing his ride around the world through space. WASHINGTON - Broadcasters were urged yesterday to void their opinions in editorials on the air waves. Newton N. Minow, chairman of the Federal Communications Com- mission, said the people of Amer- ica need many voices, many sources of information and many viewpoints. WASHINGTON-A Defense De- partment spokesman said yester- day that Col. Barney Oldfield, public information officer for the North American Defense Com- mand, had denied making state- ments attributed to him concern- ing U-2 spy plane checks on Rus- sian space launching sites. The defense department had re- quested a transcript, if available, of a speech by Oldfield last week at Fort Worth, Tex. The Pentagon spokesman said today he had been told that no transcript was made. CAPE CANAVERAL (A)-A Po- laris steered by the smallest iner- tial guidance system ever carried in a United States ballistic missile successfully flew a 1,000 mile course down the Atlantic tracking range yesterday. * * *. NEW YORK-The stock market carved out a quiet advance yes- terday. Investment demand in a number of sectors beefed up the averages. Oils, electrical equip- ments and utilities were among the beneficiaries. SIN l' discount records, Inc.' SALE THIS WEEK Wed. -Thurs. - Fri. -Sat. I MARCH 9th I VI*I RCA VICTOR, ANGEL, COLUMBIA, LONDON, COMM AND, AT LANT IC ~LIST 30oFFRC GOLD BARS AND BRAID 3.98 list 2 79 4.98 list 349 5.98 list I19 HOW DO YOU RATE AS A luA iw MILITARY BALL 9 March. 1962 * 9o'clock P.M. Michigan Union Ballroom * t K SPECIAL-ALL URANIA LP's Rhapsody in Blue-Ferrante & Teicher Antheil: Ballet Mechanique-Robert Craft Handel: Saul--Berlin Symphony Orch. & Chorus Wagner: Tannhauser-Munich State-Opera Massenet: Thais-Paris National Theater Co. 'Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier-Dresden State Opera Verdi - LaForza del Destino-La Scala Offenbach: Grande Duchesse de Gerolstein Pasdeloup Orch. & Chorus Hi Fl & STEREO LIST $3.98, $4.98 $5.97 ea. $197. ea Is being a mother your full- time job? Then you're no better than a cave woman, says Margaret Mead. In this week's Saturdav FvAning Post she I f ! - I I I !1 AV-