WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29, 1963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY WEDNESDAY, JANUARY Z9, 1963 THE MICHIGAN DAILY ax Rusk Attacks Red China; Restates U.S. Commitment Aide Retires NO WORD ON CYPRUS: Kennedy Reports on Far East Travels + -- TOKYO (P) - In a major pol- icy address, Secretary of State Dean Rusk upbraided Red China last night as a regime with "noth- ing but contempt for the most ele- mentary condition of peace." Then in a reference to French recognition of Peking, Rusk told reporters later that the peace of the world may hang on whether Red China believes it pays to push its policy of militancy. Rusk made his points clear in a nation ready to go along with United States policy in recognizing w the Chinese Nationalist regime on Formosa but eager to expand trade with Red China despite Washing- ton opposition. U. S. Loyalty At a dinner given by the Ameri- can Japan Society and the Amer- Romney Vows Personal Fight On Constitution By The Associated Press LANSING - Gov. George Rom- ney said yesterday he will use every resource at his command - including a personal campaign if necessary - to fight efforts to amend the new State Constitution. In a strongly-worded statement, the governor charged "obstruction- ist groups" are trying to bring about wholesale changes in the document. Specifically, he would oppose a special election this spring to "generally amend" the new con- stitution, or to deal only with its section on legislative apportion- ment, Romney noted. Draft Resolutions Apparently referring to an in- formal legislative committee which has drafted 10 resolutions to amend 41 sections of the new con- stitution in an April 28 election, Romney said : "Some of the things these peo- ple want to change are what the people of Michigan have been seeking for years. "I don't think we should amend the new constitution this early. We should give it a chance to work," Romney said. Districting Formula He said it appears almost cer- tain that the validity of the leg- islative districting formula of the document, based 80, per cent on population and 20 per cent on area, will be determined ultimate- ly by the United States Supreme Court. Rep. E. D. O'Brien (D-Detroit) a co-chairman of the legislators seeking to amend, the constitution, said his group would be willing to listen to any alternatives which Romney can propose. ican Chamber of Commerce for Rusk and his visiting delegation, the secretary of state reaffirmed United States loyalty to its com- mitments to Nationalist China. 'We will never abandon the 12 million people on Taiwan to Communist tyranny," he declared. Rusk ticked off these points against Red China: -"Peking has violated the Ge- neva agreements of 1954 on Indo- china and the Geneva agreements of 1962 on (a neutral) Laos. It incites and actively supports ag- gression on Southeast Asia. -"Peking attacked India and occupies a position from which it continues to threaten the subcon- tinent of South Asia. Peking is at- tempting to extend its tactics of terror and subversion into Latin America and Africa. "In other words, Peking, is dem- onstrating every day that it has' nothing but contempt for the most elementary condition of peace, namely, leave your neighbors alone." Rusk declared that free nations "must not reward the militancy of Peking" and added that "when mainland China has a government which is prepared to renounce force, to make peace and to honor international responsibilities, it will find us fully responsive." Rusk enlarged on these two points at the news conference. In reply to a question he said: "We think it would be a serious matter for authorities in Peking to believe that a policy of militancy pays dividends, that it is profit- able .. . because on that issue may turn the peace of the world . .." May Increase Trade Rusk said it was possible French recognition of Peking may increase the volume of trade between Red China and the free world nations. He added that it would be un- fortunate if Western nations en- Lansing To Get Medical School By The Associated Press Dr. Alan M. Potts announced yesterday that Lansing has been chosen as the site of the proposed Michigan University of Osteopath- ic Medicine, the third medical school in the state and the sixth osteopathic school in the nation. Recent attempts by Michigan State University to establish a third medical school in East Lan- sing have been unsuccessful. Mich- igan now has medical schools at Wayne State University and at the University: The proposed institution will be located three miles south of Mich- igan State University in Delhi Township. tered a race to extend easy credit to Communist countries when oth- er nations are in need. Referring to his dinner address, a reporter asked if the United States would recognize a Red Chi- nese regime that might change its militant policies. "I do not expect that kind of transformation on the mainland for the foreseeable future," Rusk replied. Panel Hears Scho lie Suit By The Associated Press PORT HURON - Defense at- torneys argued yesterday that the legislative apportionment formula of Michigan's new Constitution is legal if any deviation from a strict population apportionment is al- lowable under the United States Constitution. Attorney R. William Rogers tes- tified in the second and final day of arguments before a panel of three federal judes on the consti- tutienality of Michigan's new ap- portionment plan, under federal law. The Constitution's "80-20 for- mula" for the State Senate and also its redistricting of the House are under challenge by August Scholle, state AFL-CIO president, and four co-plaintiffs. Apportionment The Senate apportionment is weighed 80 per cent on population and 20 per cent on land area. House representation is based al- most entirely on population. Rogers defended the use of county borders as stipulated in the new Constitution, saying that political machinery is set up on a county basis, that county borders have been historically observed and that breaking county lines would open the door to gerryman- dering. Attorneys for the case against the legislative apportionment, however, say it's an "affront to democracy" and it "equates men with dirt." Attack Plan Attorney Theodore Sachs, rep- resenting Scholle, four other AFL- CIO leaders, and State Solicitor General Robert J. Derengoski at- tacked the apportionment plan Monday. Derengoski heads Atty. Gen. Frank Kelley's team siding with the plaintiffs. Kelley, appearing personally Monday, supported the Scholle side. In his arguments, Sachs said that the Senate reapportionment gives more representation "to land than to people." WASHINGTON (P) - The pos- sibility of stationing United States troops on Cyprus to help keep the peace was presumably discussed when Atty. Gen. Robert F. Ken- nedy reported to President Lyn- don B. Johnson yesterday on his mission to the Far East. Kennedy gave no details in tell- ing newsmen he relayed to the President a report on Britain's views of the deteriorating situa- tion in Cyprus. Britain has asked for American troops to join with other NATO forces to help keep the peace be- tween Greek and Turkish ele- ments on the island. Cease-Fire Kennedy, who returned to the capital last night, went to the Far East with the primary mission- which he achieved - of helping to arrange a cease-fire between Indonesia and the new nation of Malaysia. The President, who told a news conference Saturday that he had wired his commendation to Ken- nedy, repeated yesterday that the attorney general's achievement was real and constructive. Kennedy emphasized that the Indonesian opposition to Malaysia is "an Asian dispute, and it will require an Asian solution." Sitting in at the White House to hear Kennedy's report were Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, Undersecretaries of State George Ball and W. Averell Harriman, and ranking members of the Senate Foreign Relations and Armed Services Committees. Report 'Reassuring' One of these, Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey (D-Minn) told re- porters Kennedy's report, was re- assuring "in the sense that he had arranged a cease-fire, had obtained agreement on a confer- ence and at least had bought time.' As for Cyprus, the attorney gen- eral said he had passed on to Johnson some suggestions made by Britain's prime minister, Sir Alec Douglas-Home, and Foreign Minister R. A. Buutler. PRESIDENT COMMENDS AT'] From other sources it was learn- Lyndon B. Johnson stood at a i ed that serious thought is being yesterday to praise Atty. Gen. R given to the British suggestion yetratopisAt.Gn.R that NATO forces be sent to Cyp- making mission to Southeast As rus to help maintain peace. port to Johnson in an 80-minute Historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. announced yesterday that he was resigning his post as a special White House adviser as of March 1. He plans to write a book about the late Presi- dent John F. Kennedy. Pres- ident Lyndon B. Johnson ac- cepted his resignation "with much regret." Schlesinger will be the second Kennedy aide to resign since the assassination. SERMONS: Pope Details 12 Reforms In Worship VATICAN CITY (P)-Pope Paul VI announced yesterday a dozen changes in Roman Catholic wor- ship starting Feb. 16. They in- clude mandatory sermons at all Sunday and holy day Masses. The pontiff also set up a spe- cial commission to work out de- tails of other broad liturgical reforms that are expected to take years to put into effect. These in- clude substitution of modern lan- guages for Latin in the Mass and sacraments, adapting native mu- sical forms, like drums, to church worship, and other changes that bishops themselves eventually will decide for their own areas. The Pope published a Motu Pro- prio-a document whose Latin name means "by his own word" or by his own decision. It was the first step in applying the 130 pro- visions of the Vatican Ecumenical Council's decree on sacred liturgy. Among the most important im- mediate changes in worship effec- tive next month was the mandate for sermons to be preached at all Masses each Sunday and each ma- jor holy day. Many parishes now omit ser- mons at the earliest morning Masses on Sunday and holy days and do without them entirely dur- ing the summer. The order was in line with a liturgy decree section saying that the sermon "is to be highly es- teemed as part of the liturgy it- self: at those Masses celebrated with the assistance of the people on Sundays and holy days of ob- ligation it should not be omitted except for a serious reason." Ii JOIN THE INTERNATIONAL BROTHER PROGRAMEN MICH IGA N MEN:- Here is your opportunity to become An American Brother to an International Student. You may build a lasting friendship while helping him adjust to campus life. If you are interested, fill out this form and send it to International Affairs Committee, Stu- dent Offices, Michigan Union, Ann Arbor. For additional infor- mation call the Michigan Union Student Offices. NAMEI I I I ADDRIESS I I TELEPHONE: -------- --------- ---------------------- 11 L N-- - WORLD NEWS ROUND-UP: U Thant To Visit Paris, Africa By The Associated Press NEW YORK - United Nations t Secretary General U Thant left last night for Paris, en route for a three-week tour of nine African nations including the troubled Congo. Originally, Thant' 'had been scheduled to visit Libya, but the trip was cancelled at the request of the Libyan government because of student demonstrations there. The secretary-general said he would instead visit Leopoldville, the Congo, at the invitation of Premier Cyrille Adula. "The Unit- ed Nations is very much involved in the Congo and we have many things to discuss," Thant said. UNITED NATIONS - Brazil's chief UN delegate yesterday called for a new look at the western hemisphere's policy toward the Cuban government of Premier Fi- del Castro. Ambassador Carlos Bernardes took issue with anti-Cuban mea- sures taken by some governments and suggested a moratorium on such measures, as a first step to- ward improving relations between Cuba and other countries of the hemisphere. He told newsmen at a luncheon that Cuba should never have been suspended from the Organization of American States but should be treated the same as Communist countries outside the hemisphere. NEW YORK-The United States Court of Appeals yesterday cleared publishers of major New York newspapers of charges that they illegally locked out non-striking employes during last year's 114- day printers' strike. The court upheld unanimously a previous action by the National Labor Relations Board in dismiss- ing a complaint brought by the New York Mailers Union. * * *. WASHINGTON - Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara reported yesterday that a new round of military base closing is expected before the end of March. But he said it will be of less mag- nitude and involve smaller instal- lations than the closings an- nounced last month. He told a news conference that "every base we have is in jeopardy in the sense that we don't plan to! retain a single one" not required for military purposes. McNamara said he will continue to review the need for every installation. MIAMI-Havana radio yester- day announced a long-term trade agreement with industrialists in a n o t h e r non-Communist bloc country - Sweden. The statement said the Cuban ministry of construction signed an eight-year contract to provide ma- chinery repair parts and raw ma- terial for industry. Fidel Castro's concrete SAN FRANCISCO - Gov. Nel- son A. Rockefeller kicked off his Presidential primary campaign in California yesterday by announc- ing that Sen. Thomas H. Kuchel will be his campain chairman. 'The New York Governor told a news conference that Kuchel "will lead our delegation to our San Francisco convention." WASHINGTON - Panama re- portediy turned down last night a new plan proposed by the Inter- American Peace Committee to end a stalemate in the United States- Panamanian dispute over the Panama Canal. UNITED NATIONS - The UN Security Council will meet Mon- day to consider once more thendis- plte between Pakistan and India over Kashmir. Pakistan has ac- cusd India of stirring up new tensions that threaten world peace. India denies it. * * * NEW YORK - The stock mar- ket was mixed yesterday in heavy trading. The Dow-Jones averages showed 30 industrials up 2.44, 20 railroads up .84, 15 utilities down .07 and 65 stocks up .76. 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