0 DRAWING A NEW FACULTY STEREOTYPE See Editorial Page YI rL 0frY Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom ~~IAit HUMID High--85 Low--82 Partly cloudy, getting warmer V, No. 169 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, MAY 7, 1964 SEVEN CENTS EJO Irk I I I I 1 ire r + i n i Franee To Propose NATO Restructuring Hopes for Action by 1969; Urges National Forces, Equality with U.S. PARIS (P) -France is urging reforms in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and hoping for action in 1969, if not before, in- formed French sources said yesterday. The sources commented that French President Charles de Gaulle wants to shake up the whole NATO political and military command structure to put full emphasis on independent national forces with Hatcher To Hold Convocations W, ith Students Beginning in Fal CHARLES DE GAULLE ALGERIA: Soviet Aid T oFlow MOSCOW (A) - The Soviet Un- ion yesterday announced a mas- sive new aid program for Algeria in what appeared its biggest effort to influence that formerly French-' ruled part of North Africa. A long-term credit of 115 mil- lion rubles ($126.5 million) and other major assistance for Algeria were announced as Soviet Pre- mier Nikita S. Khrushchev sailed for the United Arab Republic. He will visit Algeria later. Tass said Khrushchev and Al- gerian President Ahmed Ben Bella signed a communique at Yalta Tuesday before Khrushchev left that Black Sea port for Alexan- dria, Egypt. Imperialist Attempts Ben Bella's return pledges seem- ed limited to:, -Support for Cuba against "im- perialist" (United States) at- tempts to violate her sovereignty." -All-out support for Khrush- chev's policies. -"Fraternity and solidarity" between the Soviet Communist Party and Algeria's National Lib- eration Front. :The loan is in addition to $100 million granted last year, the com- munique said. Surpluses U.S. aid to Algeria currently runs about $20 million a year, nearly all in surplus foods and commodities., Besides the loan, the communi- que said the Soviet Union would deliver to Al'geria a complete steel mill with an annual capacity of 300,000-350,000 tons of rolled metal a year. The communique also announc- ed a Soviet gift of an oil and gas technical school for 2000 students. The 1963 loan will finance a 500-student school for technicians in the textile industry and provide scholarships for 65 Algerian stu- dents to Soviet universities, the communique added. Farm Managers The Soviet Union will also send professors land technicians for the schools and furnish managers for farms and other enterprises. Among the other points, the two leaders agreed on non violence to settle territorial disputes and on the importance of creating "non- nuclear zones." They condemned both the "aggressive maneuvers" of the British in Yemen and the apartheid policy of South Africa. China Admits Role in Congo TOYKO (M)-Red China yester- day virtually acknowledged that it is deeply involved in the ter- rorism that has swept the Eastern Congo and brought death to A marin i a a md ,q frv. mi.c- France playing a first rank role alongside the United States and Britain. The sources called the present NATO organization outmoded, though they said this does not alter France's devotion to the alli- ance as such. Foreign Ministers' Meeting Some of the French ideas may be discussed at The Hague next week at the NATO foreign min- isters' annual spring meeting. But the informants said French For- eign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville will not make any pre- cise proposals at that time. Paris officials at this point sim- ply want the notion of NATO re- form to circulate in advance of 1969 ,when any member can with- draw from the alliance simply by giving a year's notice. Otherwise, the treaty continues in force in- definitely'. Thus suggested changes in 1969 can be coupled with an implied threat to quit if changes are not accepted. French ;officials, how- ever, deny they intend this sort of diplomatic pressure. The sources pointed to an evo- olutionary NATO, saying: -West European nations have recovered and developed their own national strength. The situa- tion in Eastern Europe has changed greatly and the Soviet bloc is not now the menace it once was. Strategic and technical changes have led to a nuclear stalemate between the United States and the Soviet Union. Outmoded, Hypocritical -NATO's military structure is viewed as both outmoded and hy- pocritical. The supreme command- er in Europe has always been an American even though, in theory,; a more qualified officer might be available in other allied nations. The French sources said there is a facade of false integration while real authority rests in American hands. De Gaulle's own dissatisfaction at the prospect of French soldiers serving under a foreign command-a er recently led to the withdrawal of French ships from potential allied wartime fleets and French1 naval officers from allied com- mand Posts.- Romney May1 Sign Pay Hike Gov. George Romney has in hist hands a Legislature-approved billj that could make the state's law- makers the highest paid in the1 nation. The bill, passed yesterday by the Senate and earlier by the House,1 calls for a $10,000 salary and $2500i in expense money for all legisla-t tors. The existing rates are $7000z and $1250, respectively.1 If signed, the pay hike would got into effect Jan. 1. The House re- wrote an earlier version that wouldX have made the pay hike effective2 during the next term for whicht the legislators are elected. 'BRUTALITY' CORE Hits 'City Police Practices By BRUCE BIGELOW Charges of police brutality and additional appeals for direct coun- cil action to solve the local civil rights situation were voiced at the Ann Arbor City Council meeting this year. The meeting adopted a format like a public hearing, with speak- ers either lauding or condemning recent city policies in the area of civil rights. Ezra Rowry, member of the Congress on Racial Equality, stated direct opposition to the statements issued last week by Police Chief Rolland J.- Gainsley and Mayor Cecil O. Creal. The statements had claimed that no evidence of brutality in police ad- ministration were existent. Several Witnesses Rowry said that there definite- ly is evidence of police brutality in Ann Arbor and that he has ac- cumulated sufficient data to back his supposition. "Besides the data, I can get several witnesses who will testify that they have ob- served such brutality." He related several incidents to the council, stressing the incident involving Leroy Juide, who was shot by a member of the Ann Arbor police department. In addition, Rowry charged that- six youths were stopped by the local police on Feb. 16 and taken to police headquarters. He said that one boy was treated so rough- ly that he had to be sent to St. Joseph's Mercy Hospital for treat- ment. Community Mores Dr. Albert H. Wheeler of the National Association for the Ad- vancement of Colored People, be- lieved that onlyby considering the mores of a particular com- munity can one determine in what local brutality actually consists. He did not charge the local police with brutality. Dr. Wheeler, however, charged Mayor Creal with improper con- duct in the handling of police-civil rights affairs. "The mayor at- tempted to solve the public issues concerning police relations in pri- vate meetings. Meetings concern- ing public problems should be ex- posed to the public media," he said. In a letter to the council, the Ann Arbor Civil Rights Coordinat- ing Council proposed the forma- tion of a fact-finding panel di- rected toward solving the prob- lems of police relations in the community. The letter stated that "We must attempt to improve police procedures and to create anew an atmosphere of trust in the local police department on the part of the people of Ann Arbor." . By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The Senate, after 49 days of debate, yesterday defeated two amendments to the civil rights bill, both opposed by the bill's sponsors.' The first rejection was a change proposed by Sen. Thruston B. Mor- ton (R-Ky) that would have pro- vided for jury trials in all con- tempt of 'court cases arising out of the bill. The final vote defeating it was 46 to.45. Only Two Sections The second amendment defeat- ed was offered by Sen. John Cooper (R-Ky) who wanted to require jury trials in criminal con- tempt proceedings stemming only from the public accommodations and fair employment sections of the bill. That proposal was crushed 74 to 19. Under Cooper's proposal, a jury trial could be provided at the discretion of a court hearing con- tempt cases growing out of sec- tions of the bill dealing with voting rights and integration of public schools and public facilities such as parks and playgrounds. The jury trial would not; however, be mandatory. Southern senators attacked Cooper's amendment even though they had supported Morton's. They called the former discrimina- tory in providing jury trials for some but not for others. Informal Agreement The long freeze on action on the amendment was cracked under an informal agreement between the Senate's leadership and Southern foes of the measure. It pointed to a realization of predictions by the bill's sponsors that their own jury trial proposal would eventually be accepted. A vote on the leadership pro- posal could be a long way off-or soon-depending on how many parliamentary roadblocks the Southerners want to bring into play. The defeated amendment would merely have modifieda broader proposal by Sen. Herman E. Tal- madge (D-Ga). Only Contempt Cases Talmadge's proposal would re- quire agjurystrial in any criminal contempt of court charge except for contempt committed in the presence of a judge. Morton's pro- posal would have made this apply only in contempt cases growing out of the pending civil rights bill. The amendment that the bill's sponsors are pushing is one by Senate Democratic Leader Mike Mansfield of Montana and Re- publican, Leader Everett M. Dirk- sen of Illinois. It would be guar- antee trials only where the pen- alty mightexceed 30 days in jail 1 or a $300 fine. The series of votes saw the fol- lowing events: -The Senate first rejected Mor- ton's amendment 45 to 45. South- erners deianded a recapitulation since a tie defeats any proposed change. This recount confirmed the 45-45 tally.1 S--Senate leaders then sought to lock up their victory by moving to reconsider and then kill recon- sideration with a tabling motion, but this motion lost 47 to 44. -Then the Senate voted on re- consideration itself and agreed 46 to 45 to reconsider. -But the second vote on recon- sideration produced a 46-45 tally to defeat the amendment. SENATE RIGHTS DEBATE: 'Defeat Jury Measure DURWARD VARNER Advisory CoMittee To Make Final Plans Gatherings To Be First in 40 Years; Smithson Lauds President's Intent By H. NEIL BERKSON Acting Editor University resident Harlan Hatcher announced plans yesterday to hold regular student convocations beginning in the fall. A student advisory' committee, yet to be named, will set concrete plans for the assemblies, the first of their kind here in-four decades, during the summer. Student Government Council President Thomas Smith- son, '65, immediately praised the President's intentions. "The University, like the crowded and confused world around us, is in rapid evolution," President Hatcher declared. "Basic questions about direc- WOLF METZGER Metzger Levels Charges, Ag.ainst Varner Policies By KENNETH WINTER Acting Managing Editor and ROBERT ELLERY Special To The Daily ROCHESTER, Mich.-The recently fired editor, of the Oakland University student newspaper yesterday levelled further charges at the man who dismissed him. Wolf Metzger, fired from his post Monday, asserted yesterday 'FILL SOME OF THE AREAS': BegnNwLiterary Magazine By DAVID GARELICK A new campus student literary magazine is being organized by students and faculty with the co- operation of the Honors Council. Initiated by the Organization for Faculty-Student Educational Endeavor, a literary discussion group, the magazine's main pur- pose is "to fill some of the areas which other campuspublications leave open." The subject matter of the new magazine would be as broad as possible, including the usual cre- ative literary materials such as fiction, drama, essay, poetry and criticism written by students. The publication would also print essays concerning political, economic and social themes and articles by faculty members con- cerning areas of study and inter- est to the University community. According to Prof. Marvin Fel- heim of the English department, faculty sponsor of the magazine, and Michael Handelman, '66, stu- dent chairman, the over-all pur- pose will not be to compete with Generation, the University inter- arts magazine, but to add to it. "If Generation is needed for a campus of about 15,000, then.sure- ly there is a need for a second magazine for a university this size," he said. Felheim explained that Genera- tion began as an inter-arts maga- zine devoted to covering ,all the arts. It has frequently, printed musical scores, floor-plans, stage designs and photography, and this huge scope has placed much limi- tations on the magazine's capacity. Perhaps to relieve the load, the proposed new magazine would be concerned only with literary arts. that Oakland Chancellor Durward< B. Varner: -Had successfully requested that the Observer give its print- ing business to a printing concern partly owned by a trustee of Mich- igan State University, Oakland's parent institution, despite the fact that this printer was more ex- pensive. Based on Fear -Was willing to take "any steps necessary" to reverse Oakland's declining enrollment, and that the chancellor's dismissal action was partly based on the fear that the survey's publication would deter potential students from enrolling there. -Had "trumped up" enrollment figures in making budget repre- sentations to the state Legislature by listing part-time night stu- dents as full-time students. -Had banned the fired editor from using mimeographing facil- ities generally open to students. Metzger went off campus to pub- lish an "open letter" protesting the chancellor's action. Never in Print The controversy centers on two Observer articles, the first of which never saw print and the' second of which led to the firing of Metzger and the destruction of the paper in which it was printed- The first article is a survey of sexual activities of Oakland stu- dents, which Varner claims was (1) not authorized for circulation in the dorms, (2) of "highly ques- tionable propriety," (3) answered "as a joke" by Oakland students, (4) inaccurate and (5) aimed sole- ly at providing a "sensational story." "There is a possibility that we could have been taken into court for this survey for damaging the character of the girls at the uni- versity," Varner said yesterday. Qualifying Remarks Metzger, admitting that he has not had experience in poll-taking, said that he had planned to make ,ian f'inrm ,.rm,. inr .itina nn Celler offers School Prayer Amendm ent By The Associated Press WASHINGTON (P) - A possible compromise on proposed constitu- tional amendments to permit pray- ers in the public schools was of- fered yesterday by Rep. Emanuel Celler (D-NY). Celler, chairman of the House Judiciary Committee which is holding hearings on the proposed amendments, suggested Congress pass a resolution strongly affirm- ing the right of schools to per- mit voluntary prayers by students. The resolution would have no force, but Celler said it might in-. fluence the Supreme Court to up- hold the right of voluntary pray- ers in a new case expected to come before it. Also at the hearings, two Epis- copalian bishops said the Supreme Court's ban on compulsory school religious exercises has strengthen- ed religion in the United States, rather than harmed it. The Rt. Rev. William F. Creigh- ton, bishop of Washington, D.C., said tl'at "far from being hostile toward religion, the court decisions have encouraged the teaching in our public schools of the place of religion in our culture and his- tory. Negroes Win In Tuskegee TUSKEGEE, Ala. (i') - Negro voters set their sights on the com- ing city election in Tuskegee yes- terday after nominating four members of their race for county o ffine tion, personal values, social upheavals, professions and goals worthy of our commit- ment are on our minds." Particular Desire The President, who has been under criticism from a number of quarters for not communicating with students, emphasized a par- ticular desire to direct the con- vocations toward undergraduates. "As the University has expanded in the areas of research, graduate and professional training, under- graduate education has retreated and its role has become unclear. "I think this is an especially good time to examine the Univer- sity of the sixties, see where the problems lie and then redefine the relationshipebetween undergradu- ktes and the rest of the intitu- tion.", "President Hatcher's proposal to hold convocations with students should be welcomed as a pro- gressive and friendly invitation," Smithson said. "It reassures us that the University's size Is not blinding it to significant educa- tional problems. Chance for Commitment "More important,"he added, "it extends to all students a chance for commitment to improving their institution."'r The student committee will be responsible for determining the form of the convocations. They will probably be held in Hill Aud., and the President has set a tentative target date of late October for the first one. He ex- pressed a willingness to hold as many as his committee deems feasible during the school year. He added that he would like to address himself to "two or three" specific topics at each session; he expects the committee to pro- vide him with "input. on the kinds of things students want to talk about." A question and an- swer session will probably follow his remarks, but again, the de- tails will be left to the committee. Easier Elsewhere "The tradition here has never been for the President to address his students," President Hatcher commented. "I've always felt it was easier to speak at other uni- versities than to talk here." The last University president to regu- larly address the student body was Marion LeRoy Burton (1920-25). He held a gathering for the University's 8000 students at the beginning of each year and spoke once or twice later in the term. "It isn't just this campus, eith- er." President Hatcher said. "With the complex growth of college campuses, there's very little con- tact between presidents and their student bodies at any of the larger universities." It has been suggested for some time that the President was seeking to dispel this "distance." Freshman Welcome Currently, the only formal ad- dress the President makes to stu- dents is a welcome to freshmen in the fall. He last spoke to the stu- dent body upon returning from . world trip in 1962. He. held two more general con- vocations in the first years after his 1951 inauguration. But these were aimed at a different purpose Delay Case To Receive ACLU! Brief By LEONARD PRATT Municipal Court Judge Francis L. O'Brien yesterday set the hear- ing on the validity of the city's Fair Housing Ordinance back to May 20 in order to enable the American Civil Liberties Union to file a brief in the case. O'Brien granted the delay after City Attorney Jacob F. Fahrner Jr. and Thomas H. Green, at- torney 'for the defendant Cutler Rubble Co., agreed to the decision. Contents' of the ACLU brief were not disclosed. It was expected to cover the case from a variety of angles, however. City or Defendant? Fahrner said that he did not know whether the brief was being filed on behalf of the city or on behalf of the defendant. He noted. that he was glad the brief was being filed, as it will probably prove helpful to both the attorneys and to the court. Green's proceedure in the hear- ing has been to request that dis- crimination charges against the management of the Hubble-owned Arbordale Apartments be dismiss- ed on the grounds that the city's Fair Housing Ordinance is in- valid under Michigan's new con- His brief, filed with O'Brien this morning, consists of State Attorney General Frank J. Kelley's opinion that local housing ordi- nances have been invalid since Jan. 1, the date the new con- stitution took effect. Powers of a City Fahrner's brief stated that the police powers of a city give it the right to enact a housing ordi- nance under existing conditions. FRANCIS L. O'BRIEN He said that the new constitu- tion states that powers granted to cities are to be liberally construed in favor of the cities. Fahrner has included records from meet- ings of the Constitutional Con- vention in his brief. This case originated when a Negro, Bunyan Bryant, charged MOVERSEF-11, V :::