Seventy-Third Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS oTHE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS "~Where Opinions Are P STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG., ANN ARBOR, MIC., PHONE NO 2-3241 T uth Will Prevail- Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in a reprints. SATURDAY, APRIL 25, 1964 NIGHT EDITOR: ANDREW ORLIN Districting in Lansing on Film: The Plot Is Fast, But .. . VES, FRIENDS, it's time once again for along with a plan that winds up with the "That Mess in Lansing." This week same number of Democrats likely to win Gov. George Romney and the entire state congressional seats as would have under Legislature star in Lt. Gov. T. John Le- his plan and for getting Senate redistrict- sinski's production, "Dr. Joblove: Or, How ing in a way the Republicans have always I Learned To Stop Worrying and Make wanted. Sure I'd Stay in Office." And all this is going on while the en- Scene One opens with the camera clos- tire question of whether the Legislature ing on the legislative calendar. Days fly can redistrict itself when the state Su- by. Legislators are getting worried. Where preme Court is working on the problem, will I run from? they all ask. Something remains very much in doubt. must be done. And indeed it is. A quick cut to Scene A HAZE BEGINS to envelop the entire Two and Gov. Romney is seen choking on scene and Lesinski and the ten Demo- some warmed over hot cocoa, the latest cratic senators come floating by on clouds. Gallup presidential preference poll at his They're happy because they've caused a side, as he listens on the phone to a re- split between Senate Republicans, made port that a group of 20 Senate Demo- Romney look bad and virtually ensured crats and conservative Republicans are their own reelection. What do they care pushing through in one massive surprise if Democratic congressmen may well have action a redistricting plan for themselves swept the entire state if they hadn't and a reapportionment plan for state agreed to a plan so as to prevent an at- congressional districts, large election? What do they care about voting for a Republican districting plan THE SETTING MOVES to the Senate they think is unconstitutional? chamber where Lt. Gov. Lesinski is The ten conservative Republican sena- spotted huddling in a closet with the 20. tors glide past. They too smile. What do The dialogue is a little unclear,- but it is they care if they made Romney look bad apparent that the Democrats are trad- and sold out on the rest of the party? ing their votes on the Republican's Sen- They got their reelection assured, and ate districting plan for the Republican's they want good old conservative George votes on the Democrat's congressional ap- Higgins to be governor anyway. portionment plan. The curtain closes with the House Re- Meanwhile, back in the House, the Re- publicans saying they'll never go along publican representatives push through a with the Senate plan, Romney trying to reapportionment plan of their own. Be- reunite the party in the Senate and like- cause constitutionality is not an issue in lihood of a final on settlement with any- setting up House districts, they aren't as thing like just boundaries for either Sen- worried as the Senate about their own ate or congressional seats very much in districting problems. Thus they feel no doubt. need to cooperate with the Democrats on any plans. THE PLOT MAY BE exciting and cer- tainly we'll be standing by for the next BACKGROUND MUSIC, until now com- thrilling episode, but for some reason the posed of variations on "Yankee Doodle moral lessons of the story don't seem very Dandy" and "On the Seat Where You appropriate for so commercial a produc- Live," changes to "Smoke Gets in Your tion. Eyes" as the governor attacks the con- -EDWARD HERSTEIN servative Senate Republicans for going Acting Editorial Director TODAY AND TOMORROW: °ySoutheast Asian Policy ' ;>. by Walter Lippman LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: The World's Fair: '600-Acre Billboard' To the Editor: EVEN IF Miss Kenah were right about the New York World's Fair and it did "show man at his greatest," it is clear to us that demonstrations would be perfect- ly in place there. It is not proper for men to forget or ignore their own deliberate evil: if demonstra- tions are needed to remind them, let them be held. But her characterization of the fair! "People should come to the fair to be awed by a universal power, by a beauty, by a fulfill- ment of the promise of humanity." People should come to be awed by the Ford Motor Company? By a giant orange representing Florida? By a 120-foot high aluminum mobile, designed by Walt Disney and displayed over the Pepsi-Cola building? By Miss Kenah's "great work of science"-the twelve- billion candlepower light, built and displayed by the "Independent Light and Power Companies of America" in order to lobby against federal government intrusions into power generation? By a massive 600-acre billboard? Bah! THE FAIR is a commercial ven- ture designed to attract and bilk tourists as much as possible. As Miss Kenah herself says, "the works exhibited are no longer a glorious day at the fair. Maybe the demonstrators are really serious about this "Freedom Now" business that they are always nagging us about. OF COURSE, Miss Kenah, we all look forward to the day when everyone can go together to the fair and admire man's power and his accomplishments. Slum land- lord and slum tenant, "unruly demonstrator" and New York's cops, mayor and President: all of us will admire the symbol of man's glorious achievements. Each of us will have a clear conscience and no one will have a "bloodly head." We will join hands around the enormous twelve-billion candle- power light and attest to "the power of men working together." However, so far we have not really earned any time out to pat ourselves on the back. -Harvey Robb, '64 Theatre Allocation To the Editor: ONCE AGAIN, the student finds himself considered of secon- dary importance in the function- ing of the University. We refer to the recent decision of the admin- istration to give Lydia Mendels- sohn Theater over to the use of munity of "watchers"; participa- tion is being sacrificed to this end. We don't like it. --Becky Staton, '64 Curt Blanding, '65E, Vice- President, Gilbert and Sulli- van Society Tom Levy, '65, Treasurer, Gilbert and Sullivan Society Alumni Contributions To the Editor: AS AN ALUMNUS, I occasionally become interested in Univer- sity affairs such as the apparent decrease in the percentage, though not total numbers, of out-of-state students. A Regent once speculat- ed that if the University were to grow, to retain its independence and autonomy, the funds for edu- cation would have to come either from the defense budget or from private endowments. While I doubt the ability of the state of Michi- gan to wage a war for education, I held hopes that the University, with one of the largest alumni bodies in the world, might better exploit them. Well, not exploit, but just cul- tivate. Since graduating last June I have received three epistles from the Alumni Association. They did not offer me a free year's sub- scription to the Michigan Alumnus "That's How Decadence Sets In -First ie's In Favor Of Living; And Now Better Living" told me that the club is run by two elderly gentlemen on a gratis basis who came and went as they pleased. He took my name and promised to contact me. I still await a letter. I thereafter made a check of some of my fellow graduates of last June. They also reported little or no contact from the Alumni Association. Perhaps the strategy is to, let the traumatic college ex- perience wear off, or mellow, or let the, graduate wax fat before, shall we say, putting on the pinch? Or perhaps the Alumni Associa- tion is just another of the over bureaucratized University organs suffering from self consumption. * * * IF THE University is to grow, to~ retain its autonomy and its in- dependence, it ought to have a meaningful alumni association which creates interest in :hese problems and not in next football prospects. The climate of the cam- pus has changed since '23 skidco, the Alumni Association apparently has not. -Harry Perlstadt, '63 Chicago, Illinois Hatred Aain To the Editor: ON THE MORNING of Nov. 22, The Daily carried a letter from one of the satraps of the Direct Action Committee which, I think, purports to fight hatred, lies and bigorty. The letter reeked with hatred, lies and bigotry. A good deal of its was directed against President Kennedy. Shortly after that issue appeared, President Kennedy was shot. There's no connection, of course -other than the fact that the letter was a symptom of the wave of hatred that was partially re- sponsible for the President's death. Five months later-April22- The Daily printed a letter from a teaching fellow in the English department, attempting to deride President Johnson. The letter was quite similar to the earlier one: the same tone, the same ridiculous arguments, the same juvenility of style. ** * THE ARGUMENTS are harm- less trash-we have seen them before and will see them again. The tone, however, is indicative of something that may not be so sarmless. As long as we have people who are willing to make base, irrational and unjnstfied attacks on our Presidents for no other reason than the venting of spleen, the inciting of hatred, or perhaps merely the gathering of attention, we run the risk of more Dallases. I certainly don't think such letters should be suppressed-in fact, I think they should be given more attenton than they often receive. An7cne who seutinizes letters of this kind closely will not have his passions aroused, as might otherwise happen, ag 'inst either the writer or the suto;ect Rather, he will wind up in cears - of either laughter or pity. -Ralph Humphriss, '64 Festival Protest To the Editor: I WAS most impressed upon see- ing such complete musical coverage in Tuesday's Daily, but I was hurt, upon reading the in- dignant protest set up against this season's May Festival. First: The two arias are not "Verisimo" (that comes 20 years later with Masvaghi and Leon- cavallo). Second: They are not "pretty safe" works and are, in fact, of the most difficult Bel Canto order. They are, in addition, most con- troversial, for those of us at least, who are aware of the Sutherlan- Callas battle for supremacy. Third: They are, in fact, cap- able of matching "the drama :nd thunder" of Beethoven if per- formed adequately, and brother that's what we're going to Hill Aud. for. The demand for Joan. Sutherland is enormous and we are fortunate to be able to see and hear for ourselves just why she is so popular. If there is any- thing we want to hear her sig n this brief opportunity it is The "Mad Scene" and "Ah Fors e Lui" Fourth: Rachmaninoff wrote only one other symphony and it was such a failure that he re- quested it never'be performed again. I've heard a recording of it and I don't think it's so bad, but I'd much rather hear the Philadelphia play his second- over and over again . . Van Cli- burn playing his Third Pf Con- certo is indeed new! Fifth: We just don't realize how fortunate we are to have the chance to see and hear these great artists and works. I stood in line for six hours to be able to buy standing-room tickets at the "Met" in New York just to hear Sutherland sing "Ah Fors e Lui," and it was worth it. Here we are in the Midwest, holding $3 or $4 seats, that were no sweat to get hold of, and reading an indignant review of the concert that is still a turflflr annnv ,vA Mria ! Associated Student Govern ts of the United States of Am , is completely divorced from san political activity and will - cern itself solely with the nrobenis in the area of higher education. As a reaction to the social and political activity unde taken by USNSA in the name of all Ameri- can college students, nearly trty- three schools with a combin ( en- rollment of over 230,000 students have withdrawn from _UNSA This reaction has not come over any sectional struggle within US- NSA: even some universities in the "Big Ten"' have withdrawn. Since 1961, the University of In- diana, Ohio State and Northwest- ern have dissociated themselves from USNSA; the University held an all-campus referendum in which we voted to continue our affiliation by the slim margin of 200 votes out of a total of over 5000 cast in that election. IN RESPONSE to this mass movement of withdrawals, the stu- dent government of Columbia Uni- versity has issued a resolution which would attempt to make USNSA focus more of its atten-- tion to campus activities and to the problems involving higher edu- cation, rather than trying to solve all of our country's social and economic problems. The following is the Columbia resolution cou- cerning USNSA: 1) It is the feeling of the stu- dent government of ColumbiaUni- versity that the UniteduStates Na- tional Student Association has strayed from its original purpose and wish to express the following motion: We believe the purpose of USNSA should be to deal with matters which affect students as students. Concern and action with respect to broad social, political and moral issues is an essential part of citizenship,but is, we be- lieve, most effectively pursued through organizations designed specifically for these purposes. 2) The member schools of US- NSA shall urge their delegates to the USNSA Congress to abstain from voting on all issues which come before the congress which do not affect students in their role as students, 3) Thedefinition of such issues shall be as follows: For an issue to directly affect students in their role as students, it must have a direct relationship to the matters of concern to students in their educational or social mileu, b virtue of their being students. 4) This meaning is amplified by the following examples: An issue of student housing facilities does affect students in their role as students, while urban housing per se does not; the repressive policy of a foreign government toward its student population does affect students in their role as students, while that government's position on international disarma- ment does not; federal aid to edu- cation does involve students in their role as students, while the general economic policy of the country does not. 5) If members of a delegation decide that a given issue- does not affect students in their role as students, they should abstain from voting on that issue, they should have their abstentions duly :oted in the minutes of the USNSA Congress, and should make their abstentions known to other repre- sentatives at the congress. -Ronald N. Gottschalk, '65 Delegate to the USNSA Congress SICK HUMOR Doctored New man At the Michigan Theatre SEE THERE WAS this war. And it had a lot of funny things happen in it. You know like all wars do. And there were all these people see. And they got sick. And so they went to Ward 7, the Pscho ward see. Cause they were funny ... in the head. And once long ago there was this movie, see. It was about God, only they called him "Mr. Roberts." And he was so good and clever and righteous that -funny things happened to him. And the picture made money, which is a very nice kind of funny. Now put a combination of Doc- tors Christian and Kildare in Mr. Roberts place and call it Captain Newman. Then take Ensign Pulver and make him Jewish. It's bound to be funny. Thus "Captain Newman," in which Gregory Peck plays Rock Hudson playing Henry Fonda and Tony Curtis proves he isn't a Lemmon. Throw in Angie Dickin- son and Bobby Darin (both of which seem interchangable) and another Hollywood War un-com- edy. * * * PSYCH MAJORS beware, if Monty Clift's "Freud" made you AFTER SPENDING a few days in Saigon, Richard Nixon has come home with a formula for winning the war in South- east Asia. The reason we are not winning it now, he says, is that we believe in "Yalu River concepts of private sanctuaries," and for that reason we are preventing the South Vietnamese, who presumably are raring to go, from taking the offensive, from carrying the war into Laos and to the north and of winning the war there. Mr. 'Nixon ought to know better, and perhaps he does know better, than to say that the reason why South Viet Nam does not win the war in North Viet Nam is that the United States won't let it. The indubitable fact is that South Viet Nam is quite incapable of carrying the war successfully into North Viet Nam. That is not because we will not give it arms. We do give it arms. It is because the South Vietnamese have very little fighting morale and are well aware from experiments that have already been made that raiding in North Viet Nam means al- most certain death. LET US HOPE that Mr. Nixon is not go- ing to revive at this date the old chest- nut which we used to hear about "un- leashing Chiang Kai-shek" and ask us to believe that victory can be had by un- leashing General Khanh. General Khanh is leashed by the un- willingness of the large majority of the South Vietnamese to fight on in the civil war. "Hot pursuit" indeed; where are the South Vietnamese soldiers who are hot about pursuing the Viet Cong into the clutches of General Giap? The truth, which is being obscured for the American people, is that the Saigon government has the allegiance of prob- ably no more than 30 per cent of the people and controls (even in daylight) not much more than a quarter of the ter- ritory. , Tf Ys An ,A m.TTI T1.Ff ff1ThT A rT' t-.-..-A i" objective of the Johnson-McNamara poli- cy-to prevent a bad situation from be- coming impossible. It is certainly not a glorious policy, or even a promising one, and it has led high officials of the ad- ministration into making commitments that had better been left unmade. But the policy is at least concerned with the reality of the situation, which is the need to prevent a collapse and surrender be- fore there is an opportunity to work out a political solution in the area. Any other plan for "winning the war" in Southeast Asia must be, if the speaker is being candid and not tricky, a plan for the intervention of the United States with large forces prepared to overwhelm the whole of Indo-China and to confront mainland China itself. All schemes for "interdicting" outside help to the Viet Cong can be carried out only by the Unit- ed States Air Force. The South Viet- namese government does not have the bombers and could not fly them if they had them in any such enterprise. The en- terprise should never be undertaken un- less we are prepared to have a large war with China. IN HIS REVIEW of foreign policy on Monday, the President was in effect saying that there has been no material change since the death of President Ken- nedy. Our relations with Russia, which took a decided turn for the better be- tween the Cuban crisis and the test ban treaty, have continued to improve. On the other hand, in the areas where President Kennedy had not been succeed- ing, things are about as they were. This is true of Europe, of Asia and of South America. There is a pause in Europe and perhaps also in Latin America. This may be in part because new developments have not gone far enough to show what is going to happen, in part because of the coming elections-here and in Britain and in Chile this year, in Germany and France part of humanity." And at this caricature of Business America, demonstrations may indeed be out of place: human beings themselves may be out of place. -David C. Aroner, '64 -Stephen D. Berkowitz, '65 -Peter A. DiLorenzi, '64 -Robert L. Farrell, Grad To the Editor: AS KAREN KENAH'S editorial pointed out, we were all dis- mayed when the glorious opening of the World's Fair was marred by "the presence of hordes of wierdly-clad and unduly demon- strators. But honestly, Miss Kenah, those nasty demonstrators were not really there just to "lessen the possibility for fair visitors to re- alize man's achievement" or to "deny so blatantly the worth of the progress that has already been made." Maybe the demonstrators were there to embarrass and threaten the mayor and the President and the citizens of New York, all of whom tend to forget about certain important problems in the city. Perhaps they felt it unfair that some of the people in the city didn't have quite enough cash handy for a bid day at the fair. Maybe the unruly demonstrators found it somewhat incongruous that people spent a lot of time, money and energy to build the Giant Orange, yet weren't willing to spend much to help slum ten- ants. THOSE RUDE demonstrators have been trying to attract at- tention for quite a while now. Maybe they thought if they em- barrassed some people at the fair, people would listen a little more the A.P.A., leaving the three stu- dent musical organizations to take the left-overs. Lydia Mendelssohn, as a Uni- versity facility, is a classroom of a sort, and as such should be as' available to student use as, say, the Intramural Bldg. Instead, the A.P.A.-the National Basketball Association of the stage-has left the students stuck with the Water- man Gym of Trueblood Audi- torium. LAST YEAR this whole argu- ment was stretched out until finally it was decided that the A.P.A. was capable of performing at Trueblood, where it presented an outstanding series of plays to the community. Why it can't per- form there again this year, we are at a loss to understand. Why we can't perform there is clear; the accoustics are poor, there is no place for a twenty-six piece or- chestra, there is no space in the wings for the large chorus en- trances which most musical pro- ductions, Gilbert and Sullivan in particular, require, and the type of stage is unadaptable. Besides leaving at least one of the student organizations-Gilbert and Sullivan, Musket or Soph Show-with the problem of per- forming in Trueblood, the Calen- daring Committee is also restrict- ing the choice of dates in Men- delssohn to the point of being completely unreasonable. Asking a student group to do a production one week before final exams is asking the students involved to take a cut in their grades. *~ * * LEFT IS ONE acceptable (not good) week in Mendelssohn for Magazine, nor inform me of how I could join the Alumni Associa- tion. * . * THE FIRST LETTER xas from the class officers. To begin with, the election of officers in the literary college my senior year was declared void and some non- student body appointed the' stu- dent officers. Fearing the worst I did not pay class dues. This was fine, since they squandered money on shrubbery for the Physics- Astronomy Bldg. This gift con- tributes only to the relief of the campus canines. Since the officers asker for money (to keep un- desireables away?), I declined. The second and third letters came from the Alumni Association itself and were pretty much the same. After asking the question "What can we do for you?" (ask not what you can do for your University, but what your Alumni Association can do for you!), they offered me, for no obligation, a 9" x 12" etching of the Law Quad- rangle. Fearing to contribute to a general fund, I discovered the existence of the Chicago U of M Club Faculty Award Fund. After having to look up the Chicago U of M Club (permanent residence in Chicago does not seem to qual- ify one for notification of the existence of such things) I ex- changed letters with them. The award is part of the Distinguished Faculty Award program, the re- cipients are chosen by a panel of professors and the club merely contributes a sum of money. I still did not learn how to "ear- mark" my money or what, if any- thing, the club did. ID t c I WENT DOWN to the club,