is THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE T] THURSDAY, APRIL 16, 1964 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PA(3 T 1 [atAL iii Khrushchev Lambasts Castello Branco Takes Oath of Office in Brazil BRASILIA (P)-Humberto Castello Branco was sworn in as Bra- RAILROAD CRISIS: Mediators Fail To End Threat Mao, Widens Red Rift; 0. WASHINGTON (P) - President zil's new president yesterday and promptly hinted at a diplomatic Lyndon B. Johnson reported "no break with Fidel Castro's Cuba. settlement yet" yesterday in the China Forti~fies Border Laying aside a long military career to tackle his country's press- ing problems, the 63-year-old Castello Branco also promised that "remedies for leftwing extremism will not give birth to a reactionary right." Applause and cheers from a jammed chamber of deputies greeted the 17-minute inaugural address of the man behind the April 1 uprising that sent Presi-R dent Joao Goulart into exile. i 1 Soviet Head Gets Support xOf Poland Gomulka Ridicules China's View of West By The Associated Press MOSCOW-Waving his arms in anger, Premier Nikita Khrush- chev said yesterday Red China now preaches world revolution because Mao Tze-tung and other leaders bungled in trying to solve prob- lems at home. It was the first time, diplomats said, that Khrushchev had made an open attack on Mao personally. Peking's policies "have created serious difficulties for the world Communist movement and placed it on the verge of a split," he told a'Polish-Soviet friendship meeting in the Kremlin. Cautious Support The meeting was an encourag- ing one for the premier. Wadyslaw Gomulka, the visiting Polish party leader, announced cautious support for the Soviet call for a world Communist showdown meeting on. Red China. While backing Moscow, Poland has been reported cool to- ward a showdown meeting, fearing an irreparable division of world Communism. Gomulka ridiculed the Chinese for calling the West "a paper tiger." He declared no "mperial- ist" country is ripe for revolution, as Peking contends, "least of all the United States." Scoffs at Aspirations In his address, Khrushchev scoffed at Red Chinese aspira- tions for leadership of world Com- munism. He said the Chinese would like to "become the leaders and mentors of the revolutionary movement in Asia, Africa and Lat- in America," but could offer only revolution instead of economic progress. "They say we are the revision- ists," Khrushchev said. "But I ask, what do their people want- war or rice? I think they want rice." The Soviet premier, who will be 70 Friday, obviously was feeling good as Communist leaders from t all over the world began gather- ing for the celebration-and for a display of solidarity against the Red Chinese. The birthday will be celebrated Friday, but so far there have been no statements as to what form the celebration will take. The only announcements have involved travel plans orarrivals. Already in Moscow are these party chiefs: Poland's Gomulka, Czechoslovakia's Antonin Novot- ony, Bulgaria's Todor Zhivkov, Mongolia's Yumzhagin Tsedenbal, and Hungary's Janos Kadar. East German sources said their party chief, Walter Ulbricht, is arriving today. No announcement has been made whether anyone is coming from Romania, which has been showing some independence of Moscow. However, a report from Vienna said a Romanian party delegation is expected to travel to Moscow. There has also been no word from Peking. Clear Zone WLADYSLAW GOMULKA World'News LRoundup By The Associated Press MANILA-Seven of the South- east Asia Treaty Organization's eight members agreed yesterday the alliance must be ready to act in South Viet Nam if necessary to keep that nation from falling to the Communists. France, the eighth member, abstained. * * * , STOCKHOLM - A form of q doctors' strike threatened Sweden yesterday. Negotiations between doctors and the Central County Councils Federation bogged down and the doctors, barred by law from striking, threaten to resign from 109 county hospitals, already short of personnel. * * * NEW DELHI--The Indian gov- ernment said yesterday it has reasons to believe the Communist Chinese were behind the assassina- tion of Bhutan's Prime Minister Jigme Dorji. But it said it is un- able to go into details. In Disputed Territory HONG KONG (P)-Red China has sent substantial troop rein- forcements to Sinkiang and has cleared and fortified a belt 20 miles deep along hundreds of miles of the disputed border with the Soviet Union, White Russian refu- gees said yesterday. Accusations They gave this picture: Rus- sian broadcasts boast that some Sinkiang border areas eventually will be incorporated into the So- viet Union. The Chinese denounce Premier Nikita Khrushchev, call- ing him "a good friend of the Americans" who deceived China by reneging on promises of So- viet aid. In their feud over the best road to world Communism domination, 'Peking andhMoscow frequently have lifted the curtain on .their private cold war in Sinkiang. The refugees came from Kuldja, 50 miles from the Soviet frontier, where Moslem minorities revolted and were bloodily suppressed on. May 29, 1962. They gave this ac- count, kept secret for the last four years, of events leading up to the bloodshed in Kuldja: Soviet Indoctrination Soviet consular and military representatives in Kuldja had worked for years on the Moslems, indoctrinating them and urging they go to the Soviet Union. Then' in 1960, the Soviet consulate be- gan distributing passports to all Moslems. A flood of Moslems began to cross into the Soviet Union. There were rumors in Kuldja that 500,- 000-600,000 crossed. Soviet sources have put the figure somewhat lower while Red China says 50,- 000. The alarmed Chinese then de-' cided to clamp down, and that ledj to the rioting in Kuldja.j Brazilian Support Castello Branco said "all dem- ocratic and free nations will be our allies just as all those peo- ple who desire to be free and want representative democracy can count on Brazil's support." This was viewed as shifting Bra- ziian policy toward a Western li e. The country followed an inde- pendent line with the advent four years ago of the Janio Quadros regime-predecessor of Goulart's. Since then Brazil established re- lations with the Soviet Union and was one of five Latin American countries that continued to rec- ognize Cuba. Interim Government Castello Branco, former army chief of staff, will head an interim government for 21 months. The military leaders of the coup that ousted Goulart have promised elections for a new president in October, 1965. In Brasilia, nearly all the dip- lomatic missions, including the So- viet Union's and that of the Unit- ed States, were on hand. Most residents of Brasilia seem- ed to take the proceedings with only casual interest. Informed officials were not in- clined to place any political sig- nificance of the lack of enthusiasm in Brasilia, where Goulart had an enthusiastic following. 'UJ' Scientists Fire Missiles University officials announced the successful firings yesterday of two rockets by University scien- tists. The shots were made in conjunc- tion with a test firing of a mock lunar-landing capsule by the Na- tional Aeronautics and Space Ad- ministration. The University rockets were de- signed to measure pressure, tem- peratures and air density over As- cension Island in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa. LANSING (P) - W. Romney's congressional dis- tricting plan is set for its first open test of House sentiment to- day. Romney believes it will succeed. "From reaction registered to date," Romney said, "I believe there is sufficient likelihood of bi- partisan support in the Legislature to move on my proposal. "There is not a certainty of this support, but the possibility of it." Romney said. The remarks were in a letter the Republican governor sent to Democratic Lt. Gov. T. John Le- sinski. Lesinski Tuesday sent Romney a districting proposal based on "proportionate representa- tion," meaning the total votes for Democratic and Republican con- gressmen. Lesinski said Romney's popula- tion-based plan was designed to give Republicans a disproportion- ate edge in Congress and maintai the GOP's 11-8 superiority in con- gressional seats. Romney invited Lesinski to test the Democratic plan in the Legis- lature, but said the "principle of proportionate representation" was a new element in the district cris- is. Plan Faces House Test Gov. George' railroad labor crisis. But the President said he still hopes for agreement before a na- tionwide strike threat resumes at. 12:01 a.m. on April 25. Johnson said labor and management nego- tiators in five days of emergency White House bargaining talks "have narrowed the area of dif- ference on some of the issues." He said "intensive mediation" will continue in the talks which he arranged after obtaining a 15- day strike postponement last Fri- day. A five-man team of mediators headed by Secretary of Labor W. Willard Wirtz is meeting contin- uously- with the negotiators for five unions and nearly 200 rail- roads.r Emergency Legislation? The White House remained sil- ent about the possibility of emer- gency legislation if the talks fail. but Johnson indicated he would not elt the entire 15-day postpone- ment expire before considering other steps. "I have' asked for a definitive report to me by this weekend," the President said. "We should know definitely, not later than next Monday, whether the parties to this dispute will settle it by the process of bargain- ing and by responsible reason," Johnson said. Johnson noted the difficulty of trying to gain in 15 days what five years of talks and government ac- tion have failed to achieve in the dispute over wage structure, job classifications, and working con- ditions. "The principal question is whether these bargainers can, in 15 days, get over four years of the idea of somebody else settling their disagreements for them," Johnson said. The bitter dispute, which has led repeatedly to nationwide strike threats, has exhausted all provi- sions of present law. Johnson received oral reports from the mediators,'then met with the union and industry negotiator before making his comments in f news briefing. White House Press Secretar3 George Reedy said Johnson com plimented both sides on their con duct in the talks thus far an( "stressed once again his deep de sire" for a voluntary settlement At his news briefing, Johnsor said "both sides are trying thei dead-level best to reach an agree ment. I am convinced of that." Reedy at a later briefing, de clined to say whether Johnsor might ask Congress for legisla tion to settle the dispute if nec essary as a last resort. "The arena of operations of eacl side would automatically be nar rowed" by any such statemeni Reedy said. "So far, there has beer no threat of legislation." Congress last year halted a sim ilar nationwide strike threat an( tried to provide machinery for settlement through a combinatior of compulsory arbitration and con tinued negotiation between th parties. The arbitration ruling, involv ing the elimination of thousands o: jobs, is being appealed by the un ions to the Supreme Court. The issues which Congress lef to negotiation resulted in the cur rent crisis.They include propose( railroad' changes in payt struc. ture, which theunions say woulc amount to heavy wage cuts, an revised job classifications an work rules that would eliminat many more jobs. W. WILLARD WIRTZ "The country swer to be yes." expects that an- r Announcing A COOPERATIVE STUDENT-FACULTY OWNED & OPERATED BOOKSTORE Opening in Time for Fall Semester T.G.I.T. Party 3:00-5:30 Today PLAY OF MONTH eyelet pique.. totally charming in our junior suit PRAISED ..,leading a enchanting summer life THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PROFES- SIONAL THEATRE PRO- GRAM HAS DONE THE CAUSE OF THE ARTS IN THIS AREA A GREAT SERVICE THROUGH ITS PLAY-OF-THE-MONTH SERIES, the productions in this Series including By S. Gordon Gapper ITORIUM WAS PACKED FOR ANOTHER INTER- NATIONALLY RECOG- NIZED PLAY, ONE WHICH IS STAGECRAFT AND DESERVES CLASSI- CAL STATUS, "Stop The World - I Want To Get Off." In "Stop The World" sincerity, experimenta- tion, simplicity, univer- sality, relevance, new ways of arousing our in- MEMBERSHIPS: Annual-one year Lifetime $1.00 $5.00 4 I FOR SUPERIOR THE- terest, are the elements making for new sophisti- cation of theatre. ATRE LIKE THIS, THE TRIP TO ANN ARBOR, WHERE THE OPPOR- I ii 00 °e in °p n s "°ap i " 4 °OU a TUNITIES ARE FRE- "Brecht On B recht," QUENT, IS, SHORT AND THE FRUITS OF IT ARE SWEET. -FLINT JOURNAL April 5, 1964 Membership in the Friends of the Cooperative Bookstore, Inc. gives you a vote in the running of the Bookstore. Memberships may be obtained on the Diag, I.C.C. Office (2nd floor, SAB), the Artists' Gallery (Nickels Arcade upstairs over Blazo's) or from any present member or your housing unit representative. Endorsed by SGC, Graduate Student Council. This advertise- ment sponsored by the SGC Public Relations Committee. no-iron cotton; fully-fined skirt. White or black. 5 to 15 sizes. 17.98 Washable, by day or night. 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