TUESDAY, APRIL 14,1964 THE -MICHIGAN DAILY WAGE '' TUESDAY, APRIL 14,1964 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE '1 " s ssv[.v x saa (Ohio Rights Unit SWarns of Boycott Plan To 'Strike' Newspaper, Stores In Cleveland 'Segregation' Protest I f I Elections To Determine Chile's Foreign Outlook By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-While senators on both sides of the civil rights debate spoke yesterday against violent and disorderly demonstra- tors, United Freedom Movement leaders called for both a strike and a boycott in Cleveland. The UFM leaders planned A "buyers strike" against the Cleve- land Press and two large depart- ment stores and a school boycott next Monday.. They contended that the three new schools being built in the east side Glenville area will "re- segregate" pupils now being trans- World News. 'Roundup By The Associated Press WASHINGTON -Railroad un- ion and management negotiators renewed "active,' collective bar- gaining" yesterday, the White House reported, but declined to say whether they made any pro- gress. White House press secretary George Reedy said the talks were on an "issue by issue" basis. * * * OSLO-The Norwegian Feder- ation of Labor called yesterday for a strike of 132,000 workers Friday in some of the nation's top industries. The federation is demanding wage increases of 17 per cent for workers whose contracts expired March 31. If the strike lasts, the number of strikers, may reach nearly 139,000 workers. * * * HOUSTON - Maj. Virgil I. (Gus) Grissom, the second Ame- rican in space, and Lt. Cmdr.- John W. Young, a former navy test pilot, were chosen yesterday as the first crew to fly a Gemini spacecraft into orbit later this year. * * * CHICAGO - There were signs that 'Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge may get a significant write- in vote in today's Illinois Repub- lican presidential preference pri- mary. The vast bulk of preference r tally,' however, appeared certain to be slated for Sen. Barry Gold- water (R-Ariz) and Sen. Mar- garet Chase Smith (R-Me), the only two whose names are printed on the GOP ballot. Goldwater fig- ured to come up with a substantial margin over Mrs. Smith. * * * NEW YORK-The New York Stock Exchange closed down yes- terday in moderately active trad- ing. The Dow-Jones average was up however, closing up .26. Thirty industrials were down .44, 20 rails up .95 and 15 utilities up .02. ported by bus to predominantly white schools outside the over- crowded Negro district. Breaks Truce Harold Williams, executive sec- retary of the Cleveland chapter of the National Association for the. Advancement of Colored People, accused the Cleveland Press of supporting the breaking of a truce agreement on school construction. Amid t h e s e protests, Sen. Frank J. Lausche (D-Ohio) open- ed the sixth week of debate on civil rights legislation by deplor- ing the recent disorders in Cleve- land and other cities. He said that civil rights leaders must achieve their goals "within the processes of law and not by trespass, riot and flagrant defi- ance of the rights of others." 'Abandon Violence' Sen. Spessard L. Holland (D- Fla) said that he hoped demon- strators would "abandon their vio- lence before the wliite people are aroused to a pitch-and they will be if they are kicked around enough." In Cleveland, a two-week truce negotiated last Wednesday was upset late last week by the re-' fusal of Ralph McAllister, school board president, and other board members to accept the terms. Under the truce, construction of the new schools and all dem- onstrations would have been halt- ed for two weeks, with a possible later extension to four weeks, while -mutually approved experts studied the school integration problem and made recommenda- tions. In civil rights action elsewhere, demonstrators arrested in San , Francisco over the weekend for sit-ins at automobile agencies pleaded innocent yesterday, de- manded jury trials and had their cases continued to Friday. The demonstrations, sponsored by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peo- ple, were in support of chargesr that the motor car dealers refused to agree on a percentage of min- ority group employes. The car dealers countered a charge they could get no assurance. that all within a fixed percentage would be qualifed. Death Rumor Proven ,False MOSCOW (P)-A vague report spread around the world yester- day that Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev had died, but there was absolutely no confirmation. The rumor originated with a German press agency which later asked editors to withhold it. It was denied as "rubbish" by a So- viet press official. NE WIN Relief Seen For Burma WASHINGTON - The military government in Burma .has achiev- ed its first major breakthrough in a campaign to quell ethnic and Communist insurrections that have troubled the country for more than a decade. Western diplomats report that a truce between Ne Win, head of Burma's Revolutionary Council, and Karen rebels led by Saw Hunter Thamwe could become a patern for ending some of the other rebellions in Burma. According to reports reaching Washington, the truce, which was arranged last month, has brought fighting in the Karen state to a virtual halt for the first time in more than 15 years. Western diplomats attached considerable importance to the ac- cord because it marks the first progress in Gen. Ne Win's cam- paign of nearly two years to re- lieve the sore of ethnic rebellion that has troubled Burma virtually since its independence in 1948. Copyright, 1964, The New York Times By JOSE M. ORLANDO Associated Press Staff Writer SANTIAGO (P-Chile is at a crossroads. Events of the next few months likely will decide whether the government will remain pro- West in attitude or slide into or near the Soviet bloc. The presidential election is five months away. Jorge Allessandri, the country's middle-of-the-road president, cannot under the con- stitution run for re-election. A national conference this week- end of the powerful Radical Party may go a long way toward de- ciding which way the country will go. Three Courses This party has three courses open to it: 1) Support the extreme left, Moscow-leaning candidate Salva- dor Allende. 2) Vote for Eduardo Frei, candi- date of the moderately leftist Christian Democratic Party; or 3) Go to the polls with a candi- date of their own. Front-Running Allende and Frei are the front- running candidates'to succeed Al- lessandri. Allende, a senator, psychiatrist and outspoken admirer; of Fidel Castro, heads the Communist-led Popular Action Front (FRAP). This is a five-party alliance of the Communist and fellow-traveling socialist parties and three minor leftist groups._ F r e i's Christian Democrats, Chile's single biggest party, are a reform-minded and basically pro-West group. Courting RP's Allende has been courting the centrist Radical Party for an al- liance for the presidential elec- tion. Many radical leaders are ready to support him as the best choice left to the party after the collapse last month of a govern- ment coalition including the rad- icals. This' group says the radicals, al- though anti-Communist, will gain means almost sure defeat in the Rresidential election. Any other course would divide the party, with the radical left wing going over to Allende and the rest supporting Frei, this last group claims. Most of these leaders want to keep as the party's candidate Sen- ator Julio Duran, 25, who resigned the candidacy last month in the aftermath of a FRAP victory in a special provincial election. Ruled Chile A government coalition of radi- cals and two rightist parties-the conservatives and liberals - had ruled Chile for five years. It col- lapsed as a result of the unex- pected defeat of its candidate in the special election at Curice March 15 to fill one house seat. Dunran, a radical rightwing leader, resigned as the joint presi- ment coalition March 16 and the dential candidate of the govern- radicals walked out of the Alles- sandri regime two days later. The conservatives and liberals, meanwhile, unofficially agreed to support Christian Democrat Frei as the best choice to stop the Communist-led FRAP from taking over Chile. Nothing Definite There is no definite word on whether Duran, if requested, would agree to return as his party's candidate. Allende almost became president in 1958 when Allesandri wad elect- ed. There was a five-way race then. Allessandri got about a third of the votes, and Allende nearly the same. Congress selected Alles- sandri as the recipient of the larg- est popular vote. Nehru Delivers Major Address NEW DELHI ()-Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru took a conciliatory position yesterday concerning India's feud with Pak- istan. In his first major speech since suffering a mild stroke, he also expressed regret that United States ships with nuclear weapons "should wander about the Indian Ocean." Nehru took the occasion of a budget debate on the Foreign Min- istry to make an hour long speech in Parliament. Earlier in the day, opposition political groups called for Nehru's resignation. They said the In- dian government has become weak and paralyzed since Nehru's stroke. -Associated Press CHILEAN DEMONSTRATORS used automobiles for protection as police trucks sprayed water over them in an attempt to break up a recent riot in downtown Santiago. Several people were wounded and some 200 arrested. bigger political advantages by en- favor voting for Frei as the only dorsing Allende than by follow- choice to stop Allende. , ing any other part. 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