64_ _ _THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE Javits To Present '~~1Amendments Hopes To Protect Demonstrators Against Excessive Police Brutality By The Associated Press WASHINGTON (IP)-Sen Jacob K. Javits (R-N.Y:) urged yester- day that the Senate put into the civil rights bill provisions to pro- tect civil rights demonstrators against what he termed police brutality and excesses.' "These excesses have in luded the use of police dogs, cattle prods, and even tear gas bombs on peaceful demonstrators, and have set white policemen against Negro demonstrators in a way that is an affront to the conscience of the nation," Javits said. ______ Seeks World Student Unity PUBLIC POLEMICS: Pravda Attacks Red China JACOB K. JAVITS. DEADLINE: Strive for Districting, Solution r LANSING (R) - At least four different versions of new congres- sional districting were before the legislature yesterday as both houses hurried to meet the reap- portionment crisis. A panel of federal judges has ordered Michigan to redistrict or r lold at-large elections Nov. 3. Lt. Gov. T. John Lesinski had his plan, crossing the boundaries of four counties, introduced in each house under Democratic sponsorship. Sen. Haskell Nichols (R-Jack- son) introduced a bill identical to a measure passed by the Senate in 1962 but subsequently killed. Sen. Farrell Roberts, (R-Pon- tiac) introduced a bill based on the present districts, and empha- sized it is a starting point, expect- ed to be amended to approach equal distribution of population among districts. Reps. James Folks (R-Horton), and Roy Spencer (R-Attica), in- troduced two bills, to be used by House Republicans as "vehicles" for drafting a new plan. One of the bills would allow for the parties to nominate a candi- date for Congress from each of the state's 19 districts at a con- vention, this year only. The other bill calls for a gen- eral primary Sept. 8-the date to which Secretary of State James Hare proposes to shift the pri- mary now scheduled for Aug. 4- and sets a nominating petition deadline of July 28. Javits, in a speech, said he would offer three amendments to the civil rights bill. Start Court Action One would permit the Attorney General to initiate court actions to end discrimination in public facilities owned by state or local governments. The bill, as passed by the House, would permit the Attorney General to intervene in behalf of individuals and organ- izations bringing such court ac- tions, but would not authorize him to initiate them. Another-would make local gov- ernments liable along with their police officers and officials for damages resulting to individuals. At present only thepolicemen or officials may be sued and Javits said it often was impossible to collect damages won in court. A third amendment would im- pose criminal penalties on offi- cials who refused to provide nor- mal protection in civil rights dis- putes. Javits said these penalties would apply "to those who mali- ciously perform, under color of the law" such acts as subjecting persons to physical injury, unnec- essary force during arrest, unlaw- ful restraint, or unlawful violence by other parties. Poorly Prepared As a result, Sen. Gaylord Nel- son (D-Wis.) said, proponents of the House-passed legislation are 'too poorly prepared to fight a de- fensive war on the line-by-line details of this bill" to counter what he called "false propaganda" spread by foes of the measure. In obvious reference to the flow of anti-bill mail which many sen- ators have been receiving, Nelson said in many ways, the enemies of civil rights are much better organized than supporters" of the bill. Mail Unfavorable Sen. Philip Hart (D-Mich.) says his mail from Michigan presently is running against the civil rights bill but he will support it regard- less. In the last week, he said, he has received 139 letters from the state in support of the bill and 168 op- posed to it. Asked if he believed the Michi- gan mail. was representative of the feeling in the state, Hart said he had no way of knowing. IWorld News Roundup NICOSIA (P) - The UN's Cy- prus mediator Sakari Tuo Mioja arrived yesterday and pledged to promote a peaceful settlement of the island's ethnic strife. PHNOM PENH, Cambodia - Neutralist Cambodia has again pressed Great Britain to call a meeting to guarantee a neutral status for the Asian nation. CAPE KENNEDY, Fla. - The long-awaited first test flight in the two-man Gemini program, an attempt to orbit an unmanned spacecraft, yesterday was post- poned until next Wednesday. If the flight and a second un- manned mission scheduled next summer are successful, two as- tronauts are to ride a Gemini craft on a three-orbit ride in No- vember' or December. (EDITOR'S NOTE: This is the second of three articles on Interna- tional student politics written by a former international affairs vice-F president of the Canadian Union of Students.) By PAUL BECKER Collegiate Press Service 1 and Canadian University Press 7 The International Student Con-' ference (ISC) was established in 1950 when a number of national unions of students found that they could no longer work effec- tively with the International Un- ion of Students because of its partisanship and political bias. The founding members were the national unions of students fromt ,21 European and North Ameri- can countries who met in Stock- holm in the First InternationalE Student Conference to institute a framework for international coop- eration. These unions have met almost yearly since that time and the number of national unions partici- pating has grown steadily from thet original 21 to the present 80. Briefly stated, the essentiall principles of the ISC are as fol- lows: New Military Programs For, Vietnam WASHINGTON W)P) - Defenset officials yesterday reported hope- ful signs for success in a cam- paign to get South Vietnamese1 forces to increase training for vi-, tal night fighting' against the Communists.1 They said greater emphasis on night combat training - long urged by United States military advisers-started with the advent2 of the new premier of South Viett Nam, Maj. Gen. Nguyen Khanh. Officials indicated they do not yet have statistics to show wheth- er this stepped-up night training has been. translated into more hunting-and-killing expeditions against the Communist Viet Cong guetrillas after nightfall. That's when the Communist guerillas have been most active, attacking villages, terrorizing, pea- sants and sometimes executing local government officials as ob- ject lessons. American advisers in the past have been critical of what they said was a tendency of the South Vietnamese forces to withdraw into strong points at night and to go after the Viet Cong in daylight when the Communists often had melted away into the jungle or rice paddies. The latest figures reported by the U.S. command in Saigon are "very encouraging" on the extent of night training of Vietnamese regulars, civil guardsmen and self-defense corpsmen, officials said. At all Vietnamese national training centers, they said, 42 per cent *of recent tactical training has been at night. For non-commissioned officers, they added, this training has ac- counted for 50 per cent of the time By comparison, it was said, the U. S. Army devotes about one- fourth to one-third of its tactical training to night operations. -Participants must be the free- ly elected leaders of their nation- al unions and these unions must represent the majority of the stu- dents of their countries; --The Conference is neither a permanent "union" nor an "orga- nization," but simply a meeting- ground for the students of the world; -Any action by the Conference must be based on the "principles of cooperation" adopted at each conference, and will only be con- cerned with problems that direct- ly affect students (this takes 'n- to account the fact that a free society is the prerequisite for a free university); -All actions will be universally adaptable and devoid of partisan- ship. Fundamental, But These principles are fundamen- tal and have never been altered since the inception of the Con- ference. However, the growth of the ISC from a European to a worldwide assembly of studerts has brought about an evolution in the nature of the problems with which it must deal. The activities of European and North American student unions are essentially "syndicalist." These unions are concerned with the ma- terial welfare of their students, with educational opportunities, ob- taining more scholarships for stu- dents and the like. The student in these countries is but a part of a well-educated community and his role in the political life of the nation is rela- tively minor. A basic principle of these unions is that of "apolitic- ism," which can be understood to mean abstention from any par- tisan or one-sided political activ- ity, or as abstention from any political activity whatever. However, the problems of stu- dents in underdeveloped areas are quite different. In most Asian, African and Latin American coun- tries, students are the major edu- cated group within the commu- In most of these countries it is the genuine responsibility of- the, student to undertake what we would call "political" action, rang- ing from stands on social prob- lems, such as agrarian reform, to direct involvement in political par- ties and even in insurrections. To provide a framework for the cooperation of students whose roles differ in this way has not been an easy task. But the ISC's flex- ible structure has permitted the incorporation of elements which would not fit within a unitarian association. The ISC has declared a re- sponsibility of the student to de- fend and uphold the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to maintain academic autonomy, so- cial justice, the basic freedoms, and the cause of peace. The method of fulfilling these responsibilities is left to the in- dividual national union accord- ing to its particular circumstances. The South African Union (NUS- AS) will fight against apartheid, that of the Dominican Republic (FED) fought against the Trujillo dictatorship, while the Canadian Union of Students will try to ob- tain a full measure of social jus- tice within the educational sys- tem of Canada. Obtain Aid For Trainee Plans The National Science Founda- tion announced in Washington yesterday a $250,000 grant to the University to support a new foun- dation program of graduate traineeships in engineering. The grant, which is the third largest among grants totalling $6 million, will permit the establish- ment of 51 traineeships at the Uni- versity. nity and are therefore at forefront of social reform. Political Students MOSCOW () - The Soviet Communist Party yesterday called for a meeting of the world's Reds for a final showdown with the Chinese Communists. A 10,000-word official party statement in Pravda charged that the Chinese Communists were try-. ing to split the world Communist movement. Publication of the statement signaled the Kremlin's resumption of public polemics with Peking and indicated the Soviets had given up any attempt at com- promise. Banished Reports have spread in diplo- matic circles that the Russians want the Chinese read out of the movement and banished to a Communist limbo. The last time the Kremlin forced such a denunciation on the rest of the world's Communists was when-under Stalin-it oust- ed Yugoslav President Tito and his League of Communists. This was a failure and Moscow had to retreat and make friends with Belgrade again. There has been reluctance by some Communist parties to take a public stand on the Moscow- Peking split, but the Soviet Party is believed to have the votes nec- essary to blackball the Chinese. Hungarian Stand Hungary's Communist Party yesterday accused the Commun- ist Chinese of "weakening the unity of Communist countries and helping imperialism against the socialist world." In its reply to a long series of Chinese 'attacks, the Soviet Party accused the Chinese of creating a danger to the Communist move- ment and of trying to create a breach between the Soviet people and the Soviet Party and govern- ment. The reply was actually a speech delivered Feb. 14 by Mikhail Sus- lov, chief theoretician, in a long speech at a secret session of the Central Committee of the Soviet party. fver since the speech was de- livered, debate has raged both within the Soviet Party and in Communist parties in other coun- tries as to when the reply should be published. Leaders here and in other party organizations rec- ognize" that once the battle -was publicly joined, a major split in the world Communist movement would result. Toe decision to publish evident- ly was reached after the Chinese began a new series of attacks late in March, continuing them to the present hour. Confidence Vote Pravda said the Central Com- mittee had unanimously voted its' entire confidence in Premier Nik- ita, Khrushchev and his "political the JBN9Y:St1"1Li''iiY M: We hope you all had a wonderful vacation, and that you will come in and browse at the John Leidy Shop C ,R and practical activity aimed the building of a Communist : ciety in the U.S.S.R., at ensuri the victory of the cause of pea democracy, national independen and socialism, the strengthenh of the cohesion of the Marxi Leninist parties.' This seemed aimed at dispelli reports abroad that Khrushcl was in trouble with his own pa ty at home. As for the decision to publ: now, Pravda said it was taken b cause "our further silence woi do no good. but would encoura the attempts of the Chinese les ers to disorganize the ranks of t international Communist mov ment, to weaken it as the ma revolutionary force in the strt gle against imperialism." JOHN B. LEIDY Phone NO 8-6779 * 601 East Liberty I .4 UNIVERSITY MUSICAL SOCIETY I DROP IN AND LOOK DROP IN AND KIBITZ DROP IN AND HAGGLE DROP IN AND BUY? presents I ANNA M OFFO Soprano of the Metropolitan Opera in Hill Auditorium FRIDAY, APRIL 3, 8:30 Program of songs by Scarlatti, Brahms, R. Strauss, Poulenc, Debussy and Barber. Arias from "The Barber of Seville" and "Romeo and Juliette" BUT MOST OF ALL BUY TICKETS: $4.50, 4.00, 3.50, 3.00, 2.25, 1.50 at The MUSIC ENTER .sityc. 304 Thayer 1304 5.. University UNIVERSITY MUSICAL SOCIETY, BURTON TOWER (Office Hours: 9:00 to-4:30. Telephone 665-3717) :j I -- -- BOX OFFICE NOW OPEN liL /antLe GILBERT & SULLIVAN I The University of Michigan's Men's Glee Club presents its April 8, 9, 10, 1 1 Gifted and Charming Girls and Boys from Japan in their First U.S. Tour! Scottish Rite Cathedral Masonic Temple Sunday, April 12-at 8 P.M. $1.65; $2.20; $2.75; $3.30, Grinnell's Downtown and Masonic Temple Tickets on sale: SAB: April 2-4: 9-5 9-5 Lydia Mendelssohn.. . April 6-7 April 8-7... 9-8 ... ANN UIAIL WH''AT'S NEW i 1IN THE APRIL ATLANTIC? 'Must the Colleges Police Sex?"t John T. Rule, former Dean at M.I.T., in a provocative article, says "To deny a student the right to have a girl In his room is to punish him for what he might do with her". "U.S.A. Revisited": John Dos Passos takes a new, kaleidoscopic view of our country - its turnpikes,' motels, huge publicity parties, and some of the men who have formed the sinews of our society. Phoebe-Lou Adams: "A Rough Map of Greece": The first of a new series on traveling In Greece alone by car. Real caviar. Gerard Ple: "Abundance and the Future of Man": American surpluses can be converted into dynamic bene- I SPRING C ON C IE RT "DOWN WITH THE ARISTOCRACY" Saturday, April 18, 8:30 P.M. OR "LET'S DE-FEET 'EM" MAIZE TEAM Block Orders Begin Wednesday, April 8 I in i In