WHAT MAKES ROMNEY RUN? Sit ~aii4 CONTINUED WARM clear skies Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXIV, No. 87 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22, 1964 SEVEN CENTS SIX PAGES Defective Bomb Thrown at Shop Barber To Stand Trial on Charges Of 'Accommodations' Violation By RAYMOND HOLTON In the latest of a series of incidents, a possible bomb was tossed through the window of a campus area barber shop yesterday. There was no explosion. The shop has recently been the target of civil rights demon- strators. On Monday, Municipal Court Judge Francis O'Brien ruled that one of the shop's barbers, Everett Lawson, will have to stand Joh son Budget Submits M4essage $97.9 Billion to Legislators trial next month for violation of for refusing to cut' Negroes' hair. DR. BENJAMIN MAYS SIntegration By ROBERTA POLLACK "Only one big step can be taken to achieve complete integration and that is the desegregation of America in every area of American life," Dr. Benjamin Mays, presi- dent of Morehouse College Altanta 'University, Georgia, said at a lec- ture delivered last night. ''Confusion between the terms desegregation a n d integration have existed in this country since the 1954 Supreme Court decision on the desegregation of schools," he added. Integration, Mays explained, which is the "unificationi of di- verse groups into a relatively co- ordinated and harmonious entity, can be achieved only ifwe fis desegregate, or eliminate segrega- tion. This, he claimed, must be done through the courts, through legislation a n d, if necessary, through demonstrations. For this reason he urged that the late Pres- ident John F. Kennedy's civil rights bill, including the contro- versial public accommodations sec- tion, be passed. Integrated Society .Mays described an integrated soitya "a highly spiritualized nation where pole would be lagelycolr-blind. Distinctions would be made largely on the basis of intellectual competency and character. No adjectives such as 'my white friend,' or 'my Negro friend' would be made. .. A Jew or a Catholic or a Negro could be Pesident of th e Uite roStates as All barriers on race, religion, and nationality would be torn down- ~ "Integration,"' he concluded, '"is an achievement. You grow into in- tegration. Barriers must be torn down so integration can be achieved. The Negro is not on trial. American democracy is on trial." Spring Series Mays' talk was the first in the Spring Lecture Series sponsored by the Office of Religious Affairs. Among the other lecturers to ap- pear will be the Rev. Milan Opo- censky and Dr. Billy Graham. Opocensky, a professor of theo- logy at a university in Czechoslo- vakia, is in this country for a series of "East-West Conversa- tions." His lectures will deal with the relationship of religion and political philosophy. Bond Proposal E arnsS upport Ann Arbor voters last night ap- proved the Board of Education's request for $2.2 million in addi- a state public accommodations law The case went to Municipal Court -following several weeks of picket- ing of the Student Friend Dis- byuthe Ann Arbor Area Fai Hos ing Association, an affiliate of the national Congress on Racial Equality. Three Pickets The barber shop picket is one of three demonstrations the CORE group has recently initiated in Ann Arbor. In addition to a month-old picket of the Florence Bridal Shop, 303 S. Main St., protestinig discrimination in the rental of commercial propertyt tegroup Thompson's Restaurant, 221 N. Main St., in protest against dis- criminatory employment practices of the management. The CORE group stated that Thompson's management uresd job in October, 1963, claiming that the advertised position was filled. Then, the group charged, a white CORE member was sent to tersaurnto th folwng * Lack of 'Good Faith' The subsequent picket develop- ed after the restaurant's manage- mnent refused to participate in ne- gotiations "in good faith." Also, as a result of the CORE group's Ann Arbor City Council sit-in demonstrations last year in efforts to obtain a fair housing ordinance, cases will begin today for the 68 demonstrators who participated. The demonstrators, arrested on charges of loitering, will be tried in five groups in Municipal Court. Many of the accused demonstra- tors are students at the 'University. Other Action Another demonstration, staged' regularly since Dec. 29, is current- ly being held by a small band of Negro picketers at Ann Arbor's all-Negro Bethel African Metho- dist Episcopal Church. The group, working independ- ently of any local civil rights or- ganization, said that its action is against Rev. Lyman S. Parks, pas- tor of the church and member of the city's Human Relations Com- mission. At thie CORE group's meeting this week, Walter H. Blackwell was elected chairman, succeeding Lamar Miller. Also, Daryl J. Bem was elected corresponding secretary and Jean Carlberg, treasurer. Joseph Price and Shirley Bell were elected to the group's steering committee. ARCHIBALD S. ALEXANDER By LOUISE LIND A spokesman for the United States Arms Control and Disarma- ment Agency said last night that while general and complete dis- atanable, Amnericans should not be pessimestic about its future prospects. In an address entitled "Future Prospects for Arms Control and Disarmament" Archibald S. Alex- tod h oeig;sesinf tChe Second International Arms Con- trol and Disarmament Symposim that neither the political nor the technical machinery for disarm- ament is at hand. Commenting on the 18-nation disarmament conference beginning in Geneva, Alexander said, "We expect no agreement to emerge as a panacea for our problems." but added, "it is important to not the spirit in which we have approach- ed these talks." He told the symposium that "just as we correctly view arms control and disarmament plan- ning as an element of our own basic national security interests, so do we recognize that no agree- ments can be achieved unless they represent the self-interest of the Soviet Union as well."' He cited as areas of mutual East-West interest 1) preventing the outbreak of massive nuclear war, 2) inhibiting the spread of nuclear weapons to other nations and 3) reducing the national de- fense budgets. "There is no conflict between the work of ACDA and the con- tinuing effort to maintain a strong defense," Alexander claimed. Rather, disarmament aids defense by reducing international tension and promoting more positive, en- during relations between nations, Tracing the history of disarma- ment prior to 1963, Alexander rioted "many disappointments" and "few lasting agreements." 'U' RECORD: Governor By PHILIP SUTIN National Concerns Editor Gov. George Romney will ask today for a $44 million appropria- tion to the University for the next year, Rep. Gilbert E. Bursley (R- Ann Arbor) indicated last night. In his budget message, to be issued this morning, Romney will divide a $136 million higher edu- cation appropriation r e q u e s t among the ten state universities and colleges. The University will get $5.8 million of this boost, but Michigan State University will get more, Bursley said.d p d by he Legislature will be the largest in the University's history, but it will leave the University $3.6 million short of its request. Fulfills Top Requests The added $5.8 million would nearly meet the needs of the Uni- versity's three top priority areas- salary increases ($3.3 million), staff books and supplies for the library ($585,000) and provision forhigher enrollment ($3.8 mil- Bursley said he did not know what capital outlay requests the governor will make, but he specu- lated that the University will re- ceive more than any other state university. Among the University's requests in this category are $12 million for the medical science, unit two building, which the gov- ernor promised the University in a state-wide speech last Friday, and $9 million for a dental school building. Romnev revealed last Friday that he as asking $51 million for state capital outlay-the largest in the state's history. and $15 mil- lion more than last year. Part One This outlay is thE first part of a pay-as-yu-go $100 million state building program. Other portions money for 25 new college and urn- versity structures and for 10 other state buildings. In his state of the state and other messages, Romney h a s sketched the outlines of his $624 million budget. Few surprises are expected. M'!'re money will be ap- propriated for mental health, state primary and secondary school aid and welfare programs. He has called for more funds for approximately 2000 permanent and temporarily available beds to treat the mentally retarded and more money for mental health re- search and care. -Daily-sam Haberman THE INTERFRATERNITY COUNCIL'S RUSH PROGRAM is now under way following yesterday's rush orientation meeting in the Michigan Union Ballroom. Both IFC President Cliff Taylor, '64, and John Feldkamp, assistant to the director of student activities and organizations, addressed prospec- tive rushees at the meeting. Rush registration begins today and continues through Monday in the Fishbowl and at the main desk of the Union. Open houses at the 45, fraternities begin Sunday and continue through Tuesday with first bidding taking place Thursday, Jan. 29. Approximately 700 rush- ed last spring, and Taylor said he expects this spring's rush to be "considerably larger." U.S. PROPOSES 'FREEZES'-: Geneva Conference Reopens . Fraternities Prepare Rush GENEVA' (AP) - President Lyn- don B. Johnson, in a special mes- sage to the reopening of the 17- nation disarmament conference, proposed to the Soviet Union yes- terday negotiations on freezing the number and characteristics of strategic vehicles that carry nu- clear weapons. The Russians came up with no immediate reply in this first dis- armament session here since last See Related Story, Page 3 August. But they sadoecr tanl wud becomig ater con- sideration. Johnson also suggested an agreement to halt all production ons use under strict internatiofal control. Foster Delivers Program Five specific proposals by John- son in his administration's first formal contact with the Russians at an international conference were read by United States dis- armament negotiator William C. After Foster read them to the delegates here, Johnson appealed for United States public support of his proposals in a surprise broadcast from Washington. He said disarmament was every- body's business and that he was ready "to go any place, make any plea, play any part that offers a realistic prospect" for peace. Johnson proposed a "verified freeze of the number and charac- teristics of strategic nuclear of- fensive and defensive vehicles." This was conference terminol- ogy for agreement by both sides to stop increasing or Improving their existing arsenal of strategic delivery vehicles, including mis- siles, submarines and surface ships. A strict international con- trol system would verify observ- ance of the agreement, but there would not necessarily be any sub- stantial cut in the number of ve- hicles held by each side at the time such an agreement was sign- ed. Foster agreed with one ques- tioner that the proposal would re- quire a radical reversal of Soviet disarmament policy. The Russians for years have denounced suggest- ed control measures unaccompan- ied by corresponding disarma- ment measures as Western at- tempts to spy on Russian military preparedness. But American officials were hopeful the Russians may now be prepared, in the generally im- proved East-West climate, to dis- cuss a proposal they would have spurned a year ago. Old Proposals A freeze on delivery vehicles and a ban on production of fis- sionable materials for weapons were both part of the April, 1962, American draft for a general and complete disarmament treaty. Major Slashes Hit Spending Pesident Calls Move 'Giant Step' in Battle To End U.S. Deficit By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - President Lyndon B. Johnson sent Congress his trimmed - down $97.9 - billion 'budget yesterday and called it "a giant step" toward the elimina- tion of red ink spending. As he had announced earlier, it recommends r e d u c e d defense spending and calls for the start of a billion-dollar effort "to break the vicious circle- of chronic pov- during the firs year isplannedgrat about $300 million. Johnson said that an austere budget-his own term for the 475- page document - "need not and should not be a standstill budget." Funds for Poverty Demanding "a passion for effi- ciency and economy" in govern- ment, the President said deter- mined cost cutting would not only produce the first federal spending~ notably the war on chronic pov- -The budget would carve $1.3 billion and 27,000 civilians from the Defense Department. He pro- posed a $54-billion national de- fense effort, which includes along with actual military expenditures such. costs as civil defense, stock- piling and atomic weapons pro- curement. Other cuts would hit the Agri- culture Department, the Post Office, the Atomic Energy Coin- mission, and the Veterans Admin- istration. Decrease Employes The new fiscal blueprint also would thin slightly the over-all ranks of federal jobholders, sell off a billion-dollar batch of gov- ernment assets and cut the deficit in half-from $10 billion this year to $4.9 billion in the fiscal year starting July 1. At year's end, June 30, 1965, the national debt will have increased from $311.8 billion to $317 billion, he estimated. sioa tbudget Johnso said, providing history's heaviest spend- ing for "our nation's most impor- asked meore than$1 billion fora package attack on the roots of misery. Low Foreig Aid Johnson's request for $3.4 bil- smallest since the programn sarte with the postwar Marshall Plan. This was $1.5 billion below last year's original proposal, but only $300 million below what a reluc- tant Congress finally gave. spending, Secretaryo th cTreas- ury Douglas Dillon told newsmen it probably will be possible to bal- ance the budget in fiscal 1967, the government year which starts in mid-1966. Spurd bytxctnioa output this year will soar by nearl $40 billion to a surprising recbord total of about $623 billion, the Presidentn pe dite generatin tax rates. Ann Arbor Opts To Annex Arb Ann Arbor City Council recently approved a motion to extend the city limits to include the Univer- sity's Nichols Arboretum. The annexation is part of "an over-all plan to improve use of the area," University officials said yesterday. detiobus.nessand finane ex- plained that the University moved for annexation because of the im- mediate need to improve sewer Bursley Delivers Resolion11 To Boost 'U' Research Aid Rep. Gilbert Bursley (R-Ann Arbor) introduced a resolution last night to enable the University to receive $125,000 for three state- supported research projects. Bursley's move came as the University worked to establish an advisory committee on participation in the state $750,000 fund pro- jects for research leading to state economic expansion. The re-solu-. tion, covering $480,000 of the fund, contains one previously un- p onsidered University and one BOOST RECORD TO 13-1-:* Michigan State search proposal. Universit'y re- Wolvrine Rom Pas Gopers,80-6 By LLOYD GRAFF Two crucial baskets by Cazzie Russell and one by Captain Bob Cantrell sealed Michigan's fourth straight Big Ten victory over a persistent Minnesota squad, 80-66, last night and evened Coach Dave Strack's career record at 43-43. The buckets came with nine minutes left in the game when Minnesota had edged to within seven points, 58-5 1, of the Wolverines after trailing by as many as 16. Russell brought the ball down the court, passed off, ran to the baseline, then took a pass under the hoop and dropped the ball in off the backboard. Michigan got the -4 ball back on a violation and Cantrell calmly potted a jumper from 25 Thirty seconds later the Wolverines again got the ball back without a Gopher basket and Russell zipped up the game with a * soft 30 footer. Strack was pleased after the victory and was free with praise of his team. He mentioned Russell and Cantrell particularly. "Russell .~...'.played a fine all around game and Cantrell came up with his usual excellent defense. He can really mess up an offense." Strack also 2 lauded the rebounding of Oliver Darden. Johnny Kundla, the Minnesota mentor, seconded Strack's senti-- ments. "That Russell is a great ball player. He has terrific talent 4 ad the poert gowt t easltl oeee some o Clark so tightly," he went on, that he threw our offense out of I ~kilter. He may have hurt us as much as Russell" Governor's Approval The 13 projects, authorized by the resolution, hve been approvde partment and the governor's of- fice. The latter two projects were only approved last week by these agencies. . A $50,000 project, led by Prof. Hansford W. Farris of the elec- trical engineering department, on discovering new processes to help revive Michigan's lagging machine tool industry was added to two other approved projects. One, headed by Prof. Alfred W. Swin- yard of the business school, will seek to find, with a $50,000 grant, more effective methods of re- searching for state eoonomic ad- vancement. Economy Model The second, lead by Prof. Daniel B. Suits of the economics depart- ment, will attempt to create, with a $25,000 grant, an econometric moe ofhe tate economy to help The added $11,500 MSU program will seek to find a preservative of Michigan timber so that this lum- ber may be used or state electric Bursley said that he hoped his economic expansion committee, to which the resolution was sent, will -t