'.S. ucation By ROBERT HIPPLER Industry is not the only area confronted with automation problems. Education is in the same predicament. Changes are coming in both facilities and methods. Many processes involving human patticipation are, as some see it, entering an era when they will be dominated by-or turned over to-machines. William E. Stirton, University vice-president and director of the Dearborn campus, emphasizes that any appraisal of the relation of automation to education must be put into perspective.- He contends that since before the turn of the century, tech- nological progress-which is the essence of automation-has been constantly eliminating Jobs and along with them, those least qualified to work in the country's labor, force. Labor Market "These people are the oldest and the youngest of the workers,"{ he maintains. "As a result, the age of those entering the labor market has been raised, and the age of those leaving has been lowered. The oldsters have gone into retirement; the youngsters have stayed in school." In 1900, 25 per cent of the labor force was of high school age, he continued. "At, the same time, only 11 per cent of people of' high school age actually attended school. And only 4 per cent of people of college age attended college." WILLIAMI Faces Chia llenge of Today, only 10 per cent of the labor force is of high school age. Where have the other 15 per cent gone? Saturation Point "They have been pushed off the labor market and into the schools," Stirton said. "Today our high schools are used by al-, most 90 per cent of those of high school age. Many think they have reached a saturation point. "The same process has occurred and is occurring in the col- leges. Today 35 per cent of those of college age attend college-- this is a rise of 900 per cent since 1900. We can expect a future demand for the colleges to do as the high schools have done-to expand and to reach a saturation point as young potential work- ers are pushed off the labor force by technological advance. "This is the challenge facing the colleges-they must expand to meet the demand created by automation." The Answer It is interesting to note that a partial answer to the challenge of education envisioned by Stirton may come from the very source of the challenge-automation. Dean H. Wilson, director of industrial systems research laboratories at the Institute of Science and Technology, sees a tremendous growth in the near future of automation in the colleges. Automation Wilson notes that "in teaching, many functions can be auto- mated to an extent. The use of television in lecture courses is a good example of this." Television Education The University at present has what many consider to be the leading example of television education in the country in the Medical School, where color television is used on a large scale. Wilson points out that "the technological know-how for the widespread use ,of television in education is practically all with us now; what we need is the money to install the facilities re- quired. "The obvious advantage of widespread television education is that one lecture can be transmitted to thousands of students saving time and money." Extra Features Video-taping and filming of lectures can have this same advantage, Wilson said, plus an added one: "under this arrange- ment, 'stars' in a certain academic field can give one lecture which can be used many times in several schools to supplement regulai courses." Extension facilities such as those in Flint and Dearborn car use recorded lectures in the same way, Wilson noted. "In lieu o See U.S., Page 2 E. STIRTON STANFORD C. ERICKSON PEACE PROPOSALS FOR CYPRUS. See Editorial Page Y Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom A6F ,43 a t I CLOUDY High-54 Low--33 Windy and mild with showers and thundershowers I .. . VOL. LXXIV, No. 132 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY MARCH 14, 1964 SEVEN CENTS SIX PA ichigan Stops Defending Champ Loyola, 848 * * * * * * * * * * * * 'M' Cagers Check Late Rambler Rally Wolverines Face Bobcats in NCAA Mid-East Regional Finale Tonight By TOM WEINBERG Special To The Daily -The Michigan Wolverines beat the national champion Loyola Ramblers here last night, 84-80. The win qualified the Wolverines for the finals of the Mideast Regionals of the NCAA here tonight against Ohio University, an upset winner over Kentucky in the first game, 85-69. The.Wolverines pulled in front early in the first half, at 16:14, and were never caught despite constant pressure by the Ramblers. The Ramblers pull- UN Council SiOI of Inv Seeks To Cyprus b y Preveni TuKey ed within two points at 82-80, but two free throws by Captain Bob Cantrell iced the game forI Coach Dave Strack and the Big Ten co-champions. Bill Buntin, who played the last 11 minutes with four fouls, was the high scorer for the Wolverines with 26 points, followed by Cazzie Russell's 21. Les Hunter's 25 and Jim Coleman's 17 were high for Loyola. The Wolverines outrebounded the Ramblers en route to a win which Strack called, "A big one and a whale of a game." After leaving a jubilant locker- room, Strack pointed to the psy- chological problem that now con- fronts his team. "This is very sim- ilar to the situation on the West Coast," he said, referring to the Los Angeles Classic. "We won a big game the first night, then came back against UCLA and let down a little. I think these kids are too keyed up to do that this time. After all, it's one loss and out, and we all know it. "I do have great respect for Ohio, but I know they won't be able to push us around on the boards the way they did to Ken- tucky," he said. The game started at a furious pace, indicative of what was to follow in the next 40 minutes. Loyola jumped to a 12-6 early lead, See 'M', Page 6 ONE YEAR LATER: Kentucky Rescinds Integration Order FRANKFORT, Ky. ,P) - The executive order on integration issued last summer by then Gov. Bert Combs is dead with barely a whimper after 81/2 months of controversy. Gov. Edward T. Breathitt, a Democratic protege of Combs and like him a liberal on the racial issue, rescinded the directive Thursday. He acted after it became clear that the Kentucky legislature would not pass during the current session a proposed bill opening Repors Cite Massing Turkish Troops Crisis Eased by Announcement Of Dispatch of International Force By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS-Confronted by a Turkish invasior threat the Security Council last night approved unanimousl: a resolution calling for. "hands off" Cyprus while the United Nations speeds a peace force to the Mediterranean island re- public. Cyprus appealed to the UN Security Council to forestal a Turkish invasion it declared could come at any moment Turkey denied its threat to intervene in Cyprus meant that ar attack is imminent. Turkey, however, warned the Greek Cypriots yesterday I will intervene in Cyprus unless they halt at once "the massa- cre" of Turkish Cypriots. Press- PROF. WHITMORE GRAY Slawson Dies After Illness Prof. Chester B. Slawson, 65, of the department of geology and mineralogy, died late Thursday evening following an extended ill-' ness. A member of the faculty since 1925, Prof. Slawson served in nu- merous capacities as a consultant; to private and governmental agen- cies. Prof. Slawson was born April 12, 1898 in Greenville. He received his B.S., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees here. He was made- full professor in 1948. He was a trustee of the Cran-7 brook Institute of Science since 1933. During World War II, Prof. Slawson served with the National Academy of Science War Metallur-; gy and the National Research Council.; "places of public accommodations to Negroes. Breathitt tried to push through a fairly strong civil rights bill. Now he is abiding-at least tem- porarily - by the legislature's thumbs-down decision. The general assembly's action is considered a serious setback to Negroes, whose leaders have hint- ed strongly they soon will resume mass demonstrations. Before Combs leftsoffice, he ac- knowledged that the directive was a statement of policy and had served one purpose by holding off sit-ins and other protests planned by Negroes. Now the racial clock seems to be turning back to the situation last summer. The Allied Organizations for Civil Rights, which sponsored a march on Frankfort by 10,000 in- tegrationists recently, said: "If Kentucky in the days ahead is embarrassed before the world, it can charge it to the dema- goguery of its elected officials . . we anticipate non-violent demon- strations in many areas." Chinese May Change Texts By The Associated Press HONG KONG-Prof. Whitmore Gray of the Law School, one of four Americans here to study Chi- nese Communist law, predicts that Red China will rewrite most of its law text books as a result of the ideological break between Peking and Moscow. The 31-year-old scholar, who lectured on Soviet law at the Uni- versity, says most Chinese law books lean heavily on Soviet ma- terial. Many officials who occupy re- sponsible legal positions in China according to Gray, were trained in the Soviet Union or by Rus- sian legal scholars. Before the ideological rupture, Gray says, many Chinese students. studied law in Russia. The Chi- nese Communists also employed Soviet legal advisors. Comparing the Chinese and So- viet legal systems, Gray says the Chinese Communists have not adopted comprehensive statutes covering most areas of the law. -Associated Press CRISIS IMMINENT-Anti-American and British demonstrations rocked Cyprus yesterday as a clash of Turkish and Cypriot forces appeared near. An emergency session of the United Nations Se--. curity Council was called last night in an attempt to avert a pos- sible Turkish attack on the island. COLLECTION OF SPEECHES: Khrushchev Says World Must Avoid Nuclear War ROME (RI) - Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev says "Thermonuclear war must and should be avoided" and "A stable peace must and should be achieved on earth." His remarks are contained in a written preface for a collection of his speeches on peace to be published by Italian editor Giulio Em- audi under the title "Problems of Peace." The preface was made pub- lic yesterday. Speaking of Soviet military strength, the Premier said " his nation's "defensive ;potential" is limiting the living conditions of Overnme the Russian people. "Missiles and cannons are not milk, meat, bread and souk,' he wrote, "but if the Soviet Union were not so powerful, the flame of war would have already been ig- nited throughout the world." "Peaceful coexistence is already a reality," he said. "Peace is no longer a truce between two world : >r.wars. Even imperialistic wolfs are donning the lamb's skin." ident Makarios replied that in- tervention means war. His cabinet said it would reject the ultimatum. Greece told Turkey sharply that "no Greek government would tol- erate unilateral intervention on Cyprus without an immediate Greek reaction." Troop Movements Unconfirmed reports that Turk- ish troops and marines had board- ed naval vessels at Iskenderun, only 100 miles north of Cyprus, sent Greek military chiefs into urgent session in Athens. Brazilian Ambassador Carlos Al- fredo Bernardes introduced the Security Council resolution, which was sponsored also by Norway, Bo- livia, the Ivory Coast and Morocco. The resolution took note of as- surances by Thant that the peace force will soon be in Cyprus and that advance elements are on the way. It reaffirmed that all UN mem- bers should refrain from any ac- tion likely to worsen the situation in Cyprus or endanger world peace. That was a restatement of the words in the resolution approved by the council nine days ago authorizing Thant to create the peace force. Thant Appeal Thant opened the-Council meet- ing with a declaration that he had appealed to Turkey to show re- straint in a situation "fraught M' Slips Past Tech in Double ARCHBISHOP MAKARIOS PRESSURES: Universities To Support Tuition Aids Officials of 16 of Michigan's private colleges and universities declared at a conferenceyesterday that they will support a bill now before the state Senate that will allot $1.75 million of state funds Ruby Jury Set To Debate Case By The Associated Press i.