CANDIDATES IN SEARCH OF A VICTORY See Editorial Page Seventy-Three Years of Editorial Freedom ~IzAii4 WARMER 4I1gh-45 Low-29 Sunny and pleasant with warming trend t No. 131 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, MARCH 13, 1964 SEVEN CENTS SIX PROTESTS,'MAILBOX ISSUE': East Quad Abandons IQC Thant Expects Cyprus Force Soon By THOMAS COPI East Quadrangle withdrew from the Inter-Quadrangle Council last night in protest over what East Quad President George Steinitz, '66, called "the mailbox issue and other complaints against IQC." According to IQC's constitu- tion, East Quad cannotofficially secede. But if East Quad refuses S to send its representatives, IQC will not have a quorum anid, will be unable to conduct any business officially. Steinitz, and East, Quad IQO, representative John Koza, '64, left the 'IQC meeting last night after the defeat of several motions which they introduced concerning ) the question of IQC authority over the use of quad mailboxes. East Quad Council voted Tues- day to withdraw from IQC unless it took "some positive action" at last night's meeting. Steinitz noted that "East Quad feels that IQC's ,mailbox regulations are unfair and should be changed." Mailbox Rules The.IQC mailbox rules and reg- ulations state that "any item which IQC distributes of its own cannot be disallowed by individ- ual quadrangles. All items must be brought to the IQC for approval," except as defined in certain par- agraphs. -These portions include such regulations as: "A house may dis- tribute literature arising within its house in its own mailboxes, with the approval of the house government. Literature originating in one house or quadrangle for distribution in another quadrangle must be approved by the IQC. "This decision is binding on all houses and quadrangles. Litera- ture originating in one house or, quadrangle for distribution in that unit must be approved by the quadrangle government. Its deci- sion is binding on all houses in that quadrangle." Chaiges Unfair Censorship Koza contends that IQC has used this'censorship right unfair- ly, and "has in. the 'past stopped distribution of literature advocat- ing stands which IQC opposed." IQC President John Eadie, '65, who believed East Quad's with- drawal from IQC to be "most un- fortunate," noted that IQC's by- laws, of which the mailbox regu- lations are a part, were passed by a 7-1 vote in IQC "just last spring., He added that "IQC's executive. committee and other committees will continue to operate for the benefit of all the men in the resi- dence halls, though their meetings will be carried out unofficially." Decision Brewing Stelnitz said that East Quad's decision to withdraw from IQC "had been brewing since Novem- ber." Koza added that "East Quad attempted to get changes in litera- ture distribution policy through IQC channels but was unable to do' so." The East Quad Council also charged IQC with "misuse of IQC Parents Picket In Bus Protest NEW YORK (A) - Thousands' of white parents, employing a tac- tic of civil rights organizations, yesterday staged one of the largest protest demonstrations ever seen at city hall here. Their 2.5-hour picketing pro- tested plans to transfer pupils from neighborhood schools to oth- ers nearby to. racially balance en- rollments. Some 15,000 persons marched, a few Negroes among them. funds" in purchasing refreshments for IQC members at meetings, and misrepresentation of the men in the residence halls by "various IQC presidents." Steinitz made it clear, however, that East Quad would be willing to return to IQC meetings either to "obtain redress for its griev- ances or to conduct business that may be of benefit to East Quad Council and the residents of East Quadrangle." Denounces China Plans GENEVA (JP)-The Indian gov- ernment denounced Red China yesterday for trying to develop its own nuclear bomb and called on the rest of the world to prevent it. Vishnu C. Trivedi,' newly ap- pointed Indian delegate to the 17- nation Disarmament Conference, avoided naming the Peking regime but his meaning was unmistak- able. Other delegates seemed star- tled by his speech, which swept aside a long - standing taboo against any discussion on the China issue on the conference floor. In his first speech to the con- ference, Trivedi called on dele- gates to "negotiate measures cal- culated to prevent . .. unhealthy developments which would make our ultimate task much more dif- ficult, if not impossible." Lack of Progress He deplored the lack of prog- ress in the two-year-old conference and added, "While we are discuss- ing problems of disarmament, there are some people who are possessed by the .mad urge to have their own bomb. "They would call it the Asian bomb. It is our duty, and the, duty of the international commu- nity, to endeavor to prevent this proliferation of nuclear weapons. Otherwise, the world will never forgive us." First to Denounce China It was the first time since the limited nuclear test ban treaty was signed in Moscow on Aug. 5, 1963 that a delegate had risen on the conference floor to denounce Red China for its refusal to accept the treaty. Trivedi rejected as unrealistic the Chinese view that general world disarmament can be carried out only at a single stroke, and accused the Chinese Communists, in effect, of blocking disarma- ment and arms control measures with their "solitary defiance." Trivedi evidently made a clear distinction between China, which he described as a non-nuclear power, and France, which already possesses a}nuclear weapon. France also has kept aloof from the test ban, but Trivedi did not refer to this. JOHN McCLELLAN Vows Fight Against Bill WASHINGTON OP)-Sen. John L. McClellan (D-Ark) told the Senate yesterday the civil rights. bill "ought to be filibustered' and said he would be willing to fight "if it took nine years" to kill the, measure. McClellan denounced the House- passed bill as "tainted." He told his colleagues that if they refuse to send the bill to the Senate Judiciary Committee it would "greatly, endanger, if not com- pletely destroy, the efficiency and integrity of our legislative pro- cesses." 'Confusion and Chaos' To bypass the committee, Mc- Clellan' said, would bring "con- fusion, instability and chaos." McClellan, carrying the battle- flag for opponents of the measure in this fourth day of the civil rights debate, had to wait two hours to speak while other South- ern Democrats argued with their Senate leadership. They denounced a "bipartisan civil rights news letter" circulated by the bill's backers as an an- onymous and clandestine operation which improperly set up a "Re- publican command post in the Democratic policy committee." Policy Committee Not Involved Sen. Hubert H. Humphreyi (D- Minn), assistant Senate Demo- cratic leader and floor manager for the civil rights bill, denied that the Democratic policy com- mittee was involved. He said the document is being prepared daily in his office by his staff and that of Sen. Thomas H. Kuchel (Calif), assistant GOP leader, with "funds we have to operate our offices." With the Southerners still dis- puting him, Humphrey denied, there was any mystery about who wrote the letter. He said the first edition had carried his name and Kuchel's although subsequent edi- tions did not. U.S.,, Panama, To Start Talks, Resume Ties WASHINGTON (IP)-The Unit- ed States yand Panama' have agreed on a formula for resuming diplomatic ties and opening ne- gotiations on their differences over the Panama Canal, it was learned last night. Informed diplomats said the. only problem still stalling an an- nouncement in Washington and Panama was a minor difference over the wording in statements to be made by President Lyndon B. Funds Seen 'Suff fiient For Support Canadian Soldiers Planned for Mission UNITED NATIONS (P)-Secre- tary-General U Thant said yes- terday that a 700-man UN peace force will be in Cyprus very soon. Canada volunteered the first troops, a 1000 man battalion, and said they could start flying to the Eastern Mediterranean island at once. Diplomatic sources also said that Thant has given out word that financial obstacles have been re- moved by assurances of between $4 million and $5 million in volun- tary contributions from the United States, Britain, West Germany, Switzerland, Greece and others. Sweden and Finland appeared to be on the verge of volunteering troops,' but no quick action was anticipated on the part of Austria, Brazil and Ireland. Discouraging Development However, Thant met with one discouraging development. Inform- ed sources say Turkey has turned down Jose Rolz-Bennett of Gua- temala as mediator in the Cyprus crisis. Bennet was Thant's choice for the 'job, but Orhan Eralp, the Turkish ambassador to th United Nations, told Thant that in order to satisfy public opinion at home Turkey wanted a mediator of in- ternational stature known in the area. In Nioosia, warlike activities along the armed frontier demark- ing the Turkish and Greek Cy- priot sectors here could mean new troubles for the battered city, British sources said.' Greeks Fortify In the past few days from 600 to 1000 Greek Cypriot security forces have moved into fortified positions along many areas of the dividing line, sources say. Turkish Cypriots also have been busy on their' side, throwing up a second long row of earthworks paralleling the Kyrenia, road. Defense Chief Leaves Saigon, Promises Aid SAIGON (A)- United States Defense Secretary Robert S. Mc- Namara left Saigon for Washing- ton yesterday promising additional American aid to South Viet Nam in her fight against increased Communist insurgency. McNamara ended his whirlwind five-day fact-finding trip con- vinced, aides said, that only by increased United States assistance and greater Vietnamese effort can the Communist tide be stemmed in this part of the world. In an airport address as he de- parted. McNamara declared he had found the situation in Viet Nam serious but that there were encouraging signs. These 'signs were embodied, McNamara said, in a pacification plan announced last weekend by Vietnamese Pre- mier Nguyen Khanh calling for increased effort among the rural people. * * * * * * Sororities Approve Pla or Fall Uercass Rus House Votes To Kill Boost In Salaries' WASHINGTON (P)-The House turned down yesterday a $10,000- a-year pay raise for Congres mem- a-year pay raise for Congress members and killed with it salary increases for 1.7 million other federal employes. On a 222-184 roll call, the mem- bers rejected the measure as a whole after having approved on non-record votes the separate pro- visions calling for increases for the others affected. During two days of debate,. op- ponents of the bill hammered at the idea of members of Congress voting themselves a big pay boost in an election year and Just after having passed a hefty tax cut and pledged'themselves to economy in government. Countered by Republicans Republicans and Southern Dem- ocrats led the successful fight to scrap the bill, leaving its spon- sors undecided as to whether they would seek to revive even the non- congressional sections of it this session. Voting against the bill were 136 Republicans and 86 Democrats. Favoring it were 149 Democrats and 35 Republicans. Rep. Morris K. Udall (D-Ariz) claimed higher salaries at the up- per levels are needed to attract and 'hold the kind of people need- ed to run the government effi- ciently. Cabinet Officials Besides members of Congress, Cabinet officials and their top aides, Supreme Court justices and the vice-president all would have received $10,000-a-year raises. For the career government work- ers and postal employes, raises would have ranged from 3 per cent at the dower levels to 22.5 per cent at the top, with the average mail- man and government secretary getting a $450-a-year increase. The proposed new salary struc- ture had been approved by the administration and had the strong support of the House Democratic leadership, which had hoped to pass it by a voice vote. But elec- tion-year jitters' apparently were too strong among members run- ning for re-election to permit them to go on record for the bill when it came to a roll call, Court Hands Hoffa Jail Sentence, Fine CHATTANOOGA W-)-James R. Hoffa was sentenced yesterday to eight years in prison and fined $10,000 for jury-tampering., RUSSIAN EDUCATION: Mathematics Programs Undergo Reorientation By CHRISTINE LINDER "Until the death of Stalin, political considerations tended to in- fluerice Russian scientific research, but the situation is changing," Prof. Nicholas D. Kazarinoff of the mathematics department said yesterday. "The official position in Russia had been to encourage practical application at the expense of abstract mathematics," he said. Speaking of his observation4 during his stay in Russia in 1960-61, Prof. Kazarinoff noted that there has been a great deal of interaction between the scientific advances of* the twentieth century and Com- munist ideology. I Other Related Fields "Russian mathematicians are, being looked to for solutions to many problems not directly relat- ed to their field of specialization," he noted. "At the present time Tere is a shortage of college students in Russia because few babies were born during and right after the Second World War. A few years ago there were 18 million college students, while there are only 8.4 million today," Prof. Kazarinoff said. "The 18 million figure is not likely to be reached again until 1973." The fewer mathematics students may receive more intensive train- ing. Prof. Kazarinoff said that fewer doctorates, in mathematics are given in Russia than in the United States and that the number is not likely to go up in the next few years because of the shortage of qualified people. More Math Centers R e s e a r c h and teaching in mathematics are done in two kinds of institutions,he noted. The institutes accept a limited number of students with univer- sity degrees, the equivalent of a strong master's degree in the Unit- ed States. The universities also ac-. cept a limited number of graduate students. In the institutes the professors are strongly research-oriented: The students learn by studying on their own and attending seminars, Prof. Kazarinoff said. The univer- sity undergraduate mathematics programs tend to include more physics and mechanics than those in the United States. Required Communist Courses The influence of the Communist ideology is reflected in the re, quired "philosophy" courses in Communism. To receive their doc- torate students must pass exam- inations in philosophy and a for- eign language, in addition to ex- aminations in their fields of spe- cialization. Athoug students receive, a lib- eral education only in high school,. Prof. Kazarinoff was impressed that Russian graduate students seem well-read and cultured, pos- sibly more so than their American counterparts. UCLA, Abolishes Curfews, Liberalizeswomen'sours LOS ANGELES oP)-The University of California at Los Angeles recently abolished curfews for women students over 21 and women graduate students. Juniors and seniors in good academic standing will also be able to stay out all night if they have their parents' permission. "I guess you might say we're a little more liberal than most universities around the country," UCLA Dean of Women Nola-Stark * * PROF. NICHOLAS KAZARINOFF' NEW BOARD: Union Unt CitesGal By JOHN BRYANT r The 10 menbers of the new Michigan Union Board of Directors should be like senior officers In that they should be as well-in-. formed and active as the three student officers of the Union have been in past yers. This was the conclusion reached' by the board last night in dis-: cussion on the implementation of the new Union constitution ap- proved last week by Union mem- bers. Union president Kent Cart- wright, '65, called the "ten 'sen- ior officers" concept the only logical means of making the board a viable, active organization as. was promised in the new constitu- tion. "In the past the cumbersome structure of the board has made it more of a debating society than' a governing board. We hope to eliminate this problem. Weekly News Letters "In an attempt to make the board members more aware of the problems facing the Union, the senior officers intend to send out. weekly news letters to each mem- ber and eliminate' verbal reports at the monthly board meetings. "These moves will cut down the waste effort in board meetings and, make possible the discussion of issues formerly relegated to stand- ing committees," he commented. Prof. Richard Balshizer of the engineering college said that the role of the board ought to parallel the role to the finance committee of the former board structure, namely taking an active hand in financial decisiQns of the Union. Former executive vice-president Robert McKenzie, '64, agreed, say- ing that the major problem facing the board is to familiarize itself with the problems dealt with by this committee.; Ad Hoe Committees Cartwright also -proposed using ad hoc committees of board mem- hom~.'. to Apm1 .l with .smian4 1yrp.m1cn Calendaring- Committee T oSet Dates Rushing Counselors, Chairmen To Form Specific Structure By MARGARET LOWE A fall rush plan for 'upperclas men was recently passed by a sub stantial majority of sorrite Panhellenic president, AnneWcn ins, '65, said at Panhel Presldt Council yesterday. "The plan needs no further en dorsement, exceptthat.the tJni versity calendaring commte must approve rushing dates,"sl added. The plan,. proposed by the Pan hel continuing rush committee' a] lows all women in good academ standing, except first semeste freshmen, to rush at the. begi ning of next fall semester. Sprin rush will then be primarily f freshmen with chancesdofuppe class pledging very limited. Emphasizes Iformaity Miss Wickins said that now "t1 concept of fall rush awill goX't rushing chairmen and "ushin counselors, who will be responsib] for forming the specific structure The program will emphasize It formality just as the new spri rush plan does. Under considers tion are a shorter rush schedu and smaller rush groups. The main reason given for 1 'new program is the increasing en rollment that is expected to con with the trimester. '"The 'ah'ead tight spring 'rushing peridwi not be able to handle the ant l pated number of rushees," Mr Elizabeth Leslie associate direc tor of student activities and o ganizations and coordinator of a sociate and off-campus housini said. Main concerns expressed at tb president's meeting about the ne' program were: 'Concern With Code -The honor code, which pu all women on their honor to "re (rain from knowingly Influencin a girl's decision pertaining to rus either directly or indirectly," ma prove to be a problem becaiu women who pledge first semest and remain in dormitories will I in a position to influence fresh men who rush second semester. "The honor code is flexible an will probably need only min changes," Miss Wickins said. Par hel will have to "make people noi aware of it," she added. -Those houses that pledge on* two or three upperclassmen a ye will have :to participate in t rush programs even though the primary interest Is in spring rus A house that does not rush durin the fall cannot rush upperclasq men in the spring, NewApproah -Competition would occur be tween sororities early in the yea weakening Panhellenic cohesic from the start. To combat thi Miss Wickins said .that "a Panh4 approach, to rushing" would I made. Affiliates would -"try to se the whole Panhel system, not It dividual sororities." To aid in implementing the ne plan, a rush workshop will be hep this spring, Miss Wickins at nounced. "The workshop will in crease and clarify general know edge of the fall plan," she said. This will be the first fall ru; since 1956, when fall rush was dis continued and spring rush was be gun the following year. Previous] there has not been a year in whic two rushing periods were held. Cites Decision On Districti Cavette said. The university had recently surprised parents with the establishment of coeducational dormitories. 2 a.m. on Weekends, Before the establishment of the new rules, all- women students liv- ing in dormitories had to be in by midnight on week nights and by 2 a.m. on weekends. This rule now applies only to freshmen and sophomores. Actually it was the success of their three 10-story coeducational dormitories that led to the new rules, according to Mrs. Cavette. "We began to get far more graduate students than we had ex- pected," she said, "and we had to adjust to them. Locked in Towers "We have the men in one tower and the women in another. They mix in public rooms, but each wing is locked separately." A night clerk presses a buzzer' to admit a student to his respec- tive wing after he shows his ident- PLAY HUSKIES AGAIN TONIGHT: I I "M' Icers Seize Serie'sMarMgin,4-3, . By PERRY HOOD Michigan's hockey team outshot a fired-up Michigan Tech sextet,: 4..1-33,to barely get by the Huskies 4-3 last night in the first game ,:of the WCHA playoff series.- - The win only puts the Wolverines one goal up in the two-game x{:n;; :: .; {;'.7 Y" : series, since the final result will be decided on the basis of total goals ,"n} scored. The winner then goes on to play the winner of the Denver- North Dakota series for the playoff title Saturday. : "; "Wilfred Martin's tally with 12:51 gone in the third period pro- vided the winning margin. Martin's first shot bounced off Tech goalie - }