THE MICHIGAN DAILY luarreling Reds o Settle Dispute Russia, Red China Begin Discussions Observes Viet Nam Progress Killingsworth Offers Definition of Automation Of Alleged Borde NEW DELHI (1P)-Feuding Red up a joint commission to settle a visiting Soviet official reporte Last fall, the Soviet Union char rng its border and trying to seize Peking in turn accused the Sov t in Red China's far northwest HAROLD WILSON. ViolaionsRevo HOA HCAO, Viet Nam W-P-Sec- r Violations, Revo lt retary of Defense Robert .S. mC Namara helicoptered around South I China and the Soviet Union have Viet Nam's Mekong River delta disputed areas on their long fron- yesterday and said he saw prog- d here yesterday. ress being made., ged Red Chinese soldiers were vio- With Vietnamese Premier Maj. e chnksof Rssin sil.gen. Nguyen Khanh at his, side, chunks of Russian soil. cNamara spoke in three places. viet Union of trying to foment re- Each time he was cheered and province of Sinkiang and warned greeted enthusiastically.: that such action had brought re- He promised that the United lations between the two Commun- States would see the war, against ist powers to "the brink of a split." the Communist Viet Cong guerril- Announces Commission las through to victory for South The report that the joint con- Viet Nam and called on the peo- mission had been established was Ae . to give their full support to made by Ivan Vasilevich Spiridon- Khanh. ov, chairman of the Supreme Un- Later, riding with a reporter in ion of the Soviets, one of the two a small three-wheeled scooter con- houses of parliament. He is also veyance, McNamara said he not- chairman of a 10-member Soviet ed progress in the countryside since parliamentary delegation to India. since he visited in December. Spiridbnov told a news confer- He credited Khanh's efforts to ence that commission began dis- bring order out of the chaos in cussions after he left for India the Vietnamese government since and he does not know how it is the overthrow and slaying of getting along. He did not specify President Ngo Dinh Diem Nov. 1-2. whether it was meeting in Moscow McNamara declined comment on or Peking. speculation that the United States He said the commission was may be considering carrying the agreed upon after the Soviet Un- war to Communist North Viet ion protested to Peking against Nam, but said: Chinese border violations. Its pur- "I think the thing to concen- pose is .to "work out and delimit trate on is winning the war down certain parts of the border," he here. One thing you can be sure added. of-we intend to continue our sup- A Soviet Communist party port for Viet Nam. The first thing statement last September said Red is to overcome the insurgency in Chinese servicemen and civilians South Viet Nam. had violated the border thousands He noted that the United States of times since 1960, were still vio- will continue to supply military lating it and that Peking had ig- and economic aid. nored repeated offers to hold con- Speaking of Khanh, McNamara sultations on disputed areas. said: "He has our great admira- Khrushchev's Idea tion and respect, and our full sup- The offer to set up the joint port. ? commission was based on Premier Nikita Khrushchev's view - ex- N .... .. to - pressed at the new year -,that .g a e territorial disputes should be set- tied by peaceful means, Spiridonov said; FirstPrimary Another member of .the Soviet delegation indicated the Soviet CONCORD (A) - New Hamp- Union had done something about shire's first in the nation presi- Peking's complaint that thousands dential primary today will measure of Chinese from Sinkiang were support for candidates Sen. Barry crossing the border to the Soviet Goldwater (R-Ariz), Gov. Nelson Union. Rockefeller of New York, Sen. The "massive flow" of people Margaret Chase Smith (R-Maine), from Sinkiang has now halted, Harold E. Stassen, and Norman said Bolot Mambetov, chairman of Lepage, a Nashua accountant, in the Council of Ministers of the Republican presidential prefer- Kirgiz Soviet Republic, on Sin- ences. kiang's western border. In addition, heavy write-in votes Mambetov said the people left are expected in, the GOP primary because "of the very difficult sit- for Henry Cabot.Lodge and former uation in Sinkiang." The Russians Vice-President Richard M. Nixon. previously have said the people On the Democratic side, write- were Moslems who fled from Sin- ins are expected for President kiang because of religious perse- Lyndon B. Johnson and Atty. Gen. cution. Robert Kennedy for Vice-Presi- Peking broadcasts in September dent. charged the Chinese had been No Democratic presidential pref- lured across the border. erences are sought. (Second in a fie-part series on (automation) By JULES LOH NEW YORK-It is important to know exactly what automation is and how it differs in nature from other technological advances, in- cluding those of the 19th ,Century industrial revolution. Prof. Charles C. Killingsworth of Michigan State University de- fines it as "mechanization of sen- sory, control and thought process- es." He offers as a rudimentary example the ordinary household thermostat. This gadget makes a continuous analysis, as it were, of room tem- perature and decides when to send a signal to the furnace to turn it- self on and off. All the operator has to do is "instruct" the thermo- stat, that is, set a simple control for a desired result. Punch Card In a complex automated system the instructions are contained on a punched card or tape or other device. Thus a plant in Cleveland can produce 200 cubic yards of ready mixed concrete an hour with no human labor at all-just someone to select the punched card for the right mixture and amount and push the button. _ . "It appears possible," says Prof. Edward B. Shils of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School Johnson Announces Program To Cut Employment Figures "that almost any physical process controllable by man can be made to control itself." Another significant feature of automation is that machines, per- forming tasks beyond the capacity of mere humans, now can do jobs which heretofore were impractical; if not impossible. Last summer a computer was installed in the Toronto City Hall. It receives continuous traffic in-' formation from 2000 underground sensors spotted throughout the city, analyzes the data many times' a second, and sends corrective sig- nals to traffic lights at 1000 in- tersections. No combination of human effort could match the performance. World ,Newsl Roundup By The Associated Press LONDON-The Labor Party will cancel Britain's agreement to build its own Polaris-missile submarines if it wins power in this year's elec- tion, party leader Harold Wilson said last night. The chief of the opposition to the conservative govprnment said Britain's plans to "buy or hire" Polaris submarines adds nothing to Western defense capabilities. NICOSIA-Greek and Turkish Cypriots battled with armored bulldozers, mortars and bazookas in Ktima yesterday, ignoring Unit- ed Nations efforts to secure a lasting cease-fire in the flaming west coast city. After 12 hours of brutal fighting, surrounded Turks appeared on the point of surrender, a British army spokesman said. However, a Turkish spokesman declared they would never surrender. NEW YORK-The stock market encountered a wave of profit tak- ing yesterday but had enough buy- ing power to overcome it and wind up with another gain by a narrow margin. The final Dow Jones av- erages had 30 industrials up 1.15, 20 rails down .19, 15 utilities down .24. and 65 stocks up .07. WASHINGTON (R) - President Lyndon B. Johnson announced yesterday a national manpower policy designed to slash, high un- employment and prepare all Amer- Favor Hannah For Senator DETROIT ()--The Detroit News said yesterday a poll shows that, Michigan State University Presi- dent John A. Hannah towers above all others seriously mentioned as possible Republican candidate for United States senator in Michi-1 gan this year. Hannah has said, however, he is not a candidate and will op- pose any attempts to draft him. The poll was conducted for the News by a private opinion research' company. The results indicate that Hannah would take 45.9 per cent of the vote in afour-way primary. John B. Martin, Republican na- tional committeeman, would get 34 per cent; James E. O'Neil, State Board of Education member, -9.1 per cent, and Ewdard A. Meany, Grand Haven businessman, 11 per cent. icans for better job opportunities. Johnson called on Congress and the nation to help make the policy work by meshing the needs of the work force with basic educational, economic, scientific, health and so- cial welfare programs. "We must seek to develop more completely our people's talents and to employ those talents fully,": Johnson said. Active Manpower "'There must,i n brief, be an ac- tive manpower policy--to comple- ment our new national attack on poverty," he said. Johnson's first manpower report to Congress noted that more Amer- icans than ever before held jobs, "but unemployment p e r s i s t e d grimly despite 1963's strong eco- nomic advance." Noting that unemployment av- eraged 4.2 million over the past year, Johnson said: "Such a waste of our human re- sources and loss of potential pro- duction cannot be tolerated." ' . Education Need 'Johnson placed heavy emphasis on the need for education to give both young and older workers more and better opportunities for jobs. "Let us not shortchange our fu- The Harvard Computation Lab- oratory put a computer to work five years ago comparing nearly 5000 ancient Biblical manuscripts to find out which were copies of the same original text. It would have taken scholars literally hun- dreds of years to do the job un- aided. Seek Price-Fixers The Justice Department is using a computer to seek patterns of similarity in thousands of bids submitted at all levels of govern- ment in an effort to spot price rigging. Human detectives would find the amount of paperwork utterly unmanageable. Catching swindlers and advanc- ing Biblical research may be un- tarnished benefits, but there is no avoiding the fact that 'this new wave of change also has a cruel' undertow. Automation eliminates .jobs. And it is eliminating them at a time when the work force is mushrooming as never before. Although' automation's toll has been heaviest in basic manufac- turing-where job security has re- placed wag'es as the number one item in labor contract bargaining --the erosion doesn't stop there. Machines also are cutting an ever widening swath through the ser- vice industries, clerical ranks, even middle management executive jobs. Many managers are hired to recommend actions based on accu- rate perception of data according. to a given set of rules-decision making. A computer, with its in- fallible memory of an almost lim- itless number of ,facts, is far more reliable and much faster. Change Job A management service company studied the effects of office auto- mation and concluded: "Computers will affect the na- ture of the manager's job, and th~ey. will have' fundamental, im- pact on how strategic business de- -cisions are made and plans de- veloped." The machine, it said, is destined to become "an integral part of the decision making and operating. apparatus of a business." Actually the trend already has ture," he said, noting the rapid rise in the number of youths en-. tering the labor market and their; extremely high jobless rate. Johnson mentioned the impact of automation on employment anda asked Congress to set up a national commission to study it. He also an- nounced that his own advisory3 committee on labor-management policy will begin a similar studyI of the impact of automation onI workers and industry. He said he is also creating a presidential committee on man- power to make a continuing study of manpower resources and needs. He asked Congress to enact al-' ready pending measures affecting youth unemployment, federal aid to education, area redevelopment, a study to see if_ overtime can be reduced to spread jobs, civil, rights measures to help minority groups find better job opportuni- ties, expanded coverage under the federal minimum wage law and c increased' unemployment, benefits. rr r-~-- -= - - -- -=-- C iii HELEN SIEGL Woodcuts FEORSYT]H]E GALLERY , 201 Nickels Arcade' Weekdays 10-4 NO 3-0918 Ann Arbor Saturdays 10-1 . .r "-- Located in Campus Village to serve Michigan coeds, Marilyn Mark's gives you complete hair care. For that special occasion . . . as well as day-by-day loveliness ... call Marilyn Mark's today. HAIR STYLISTS 548 Church St /Phone 662-5683/Huron Towers/ Phone 662-5685 A Cordial Invitation Is Extended to Hear THE HON. 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