suNDAY MArxn 1 1964 THE MICHIGAN DAILY SUNDAY, MARCH 1, 1964 TUE MICHIGAN DAILY P re Kelley Asks Denial Of Districting Action Fears 'Chaos' if Injunction Forces At-Large Elections of Congressmen DETROIT (IP-Atty. Gen. Frank J. Kelley asked a three-judge federal panel yesterday to deny an injunction against electing Mich- igan congressmen from the state's new 19 districts this year. He said it would be "an invitation to chaos." Kelley also asked the jurists to reject a request that they declare the new districting unconstitutional. If the federal judges ruled against him, all 19 congressmen -I 0I would be elected this year on a Soviet Jews Defend Trial MOSCOW (P) - In defense of death sentences given Soviet Jews for an economic crime, the Soviet news agency Novosti distributed yesterday statements from per- sons it identified as other Soviet Jews branding the condemned m en "riffraff and scum." In a release prepared especially for foreign newsmen in Moscow, the agency said Jews from various places in the Soviet Union had written in to say the men got what they deserved. The death sentences were hand- ed down several days ago by a Moscow court in a case involving about two dozen defendants. Not all of them were sentenced to die. Novosti said, five persons, in- cluding two police officers, were condemned while the others re- ceived stiff punishment. Inform- ants said previously 10 men were sentenced to die. The defendants were accused of making illegal profits in a black market ring dealing in knitwear made in a government mental in- stitution. The agency said the group pocketed 2.5 million rubles in illegal profits. At the official ex- change rate, this amounts to $2.8 million. state-at-large basis. Donald A. Calkins and Karl Jacobs, instructors at Henry Ford Community College in Dearborn, filed for an injunction a week ago and at the same time sought to amend a 1962 suit challenging constitutionality of the then existing congressional districts. Elected at-Large The Legislature redistricted the state last year. In 1962 the 19th congressman, Neil Staebler, was elected at-large. The request for an injunction and the new challenge of con- stitutionality are scheduled to be argued here Monday before United :States Circuit Judge Clifford O'Sullivan and District Judges Stephen Roth and Talbot Smith. Challenges Legality While supporting congressional redistricting, Kelley challenged anew the " legality of legislative apportionment under the state's new constitution, and asserted: "I want to take this opportunity to make it clear that I will move to strike down any attempt to freeze the state senatorial districts in their present form.". There has been talk in the Legislature of re-establishing for 1964 elections former senatorial districts. A four-member by-par- tisan commission was unable to agree under a formula giving 80 per cent weight to population and 20 per cent weight to area. The job then was handed the State Supreme Court, which has not yet acted. President's Assistants To Remain By JOHN WEILER Andrew Hatcher, assistant press secretary to President Lyndon B. Johnson, said yesterday that he expects the entire White House staff to stay intact. Hatcher, in Ann Arbor for a speaking engagement, said that the staff feels an obligation and that he expects them to help Johnson as long as their services are needed. He characterized Johnson's first 100 days as President as a "tre- mendous effort" and noted ,that although certain adjustments have been made under the new admin- istration, there is "very little dif- ference" between Johnson's and the late President John F. Ken- nedy's administrations. Two Progressive Presidents Hatcher commented that John- son's policies on the average, over the next nine months will be about the same as Kennedy's "progres- sive" policies.,, Hatcher commented that the only time neither he nor Press Secretary Pierre Salinger were not with Kennedy was in Dallas. "It was assumed to be a normal trip," Hatcher said. Salinger was in Ja- pan; Hatcher was in Washington with Lord Home. Work Despite Loss He said that "despite the great personal loss of Kennedy we had to work on guts and get the work out anyway." Hatcher characterized his own job as one of helping to formulate press policy, helping prepare press releases and working in adminis- tration of the press office at the White House. Demonstrators A wait Decisions Of Legislators PRINCESS ANNE, Md. (P) - Further s t r e e t demonstrations here, a student leader said yester- day, depend on the county's legis- lative delegation. A meeting between students and Somerset County lawmakers was being planned for today. At issue is whether the three delegates and one state senator will support inclusion of Somer- set County in the state's equal ac- commodations law. John Wilson, one of the leaders in the student - based protest against segregated eating places in Princess Anne, said if the legisla- tors don't promise to support ex- pansion of the state law, then two holdout restaurants haeve until Tuesday to drop the color bar. By RICHARD PYLE Associated Press Staff Writer LANSING-The stage is set for oral arguments to be presented to- morrow by the opposing political factions in Michigan's Legislature apportionment dispute. Against a backdrop of uncer- tainty and with all other business pushed aside, the State Supreme Court convenes for two days of verbal presentations by Republi- can and Democratic members of t h e Legislative Apportionment Commission. The eight-member court is be- ing asked to select, from among four submitted, one plan for Sen- ate and House districts which "most accurately complies" with provisions of the new constitution. 80-20 Formula The document calls for 110 House districts based on popula- tion and 38 Senate districts based on 80 per cent population and 20 per cent on area. Beyond the basic issue, however, is the question of whether both houses should have districts based strictly on population - the so- called "one man, one vote" prin- ciple. The court favored the "one man, New GOP Districting Plan Awaits High Court's Verdict STATE APPORTIONMENT: Arguments Begin Tomorrow 8 4, one vote" principle in a 1962 de- cision which found Senate dis- tricts under the old constitution to be in violation of the United States Constitution's 'fequal pro- tection" clause. It is expected to weigh it again this time. But even if it does the makeup of the Legislature, and the course of Michigan politics and government for years to come will be affected. Legislators and other state of- ficials fear that unless a plan is picked and escapes challenge in court, Michigan could be faced with "election chaos" later this year. Mid-March Ruling Indications are that the court will rule about mid-March. In preparing for Monday's oral arguments, the court asked both sides to be ready to discuss three questions,.one of which is whether the United States Constitution should be brought again into the deliberations. The justices termed "possibly pivotal" the matter of whether the federal document's "equal protec- tion" provisions are at issue in state 'apportionment. Before Federal Suits? The court also asked for argu- ments on whether it can act "with propriety" on legislative appor- tionment before two lawsuits are decided in federal courts. One is a United States Supreme Court appeal of the 1962 decision on Senate districts. The other, a suit challenging the 80-20 formula of the new constitution on the same grounds of unconstitution- ality, is pending a decision by a three-judge federal panel in Port Huron. LANSING - State Republicans may take the apportionment ques.' tion to the,. voters if the State Supreme Court hands down what they cdnsider an unfavorable de- cision. Capitol sources say the GOP would s e e k a constitutional amendment which would retain the 80-20 formula for dividing up Senate seats, but preserve present House districts. To get the two-thirds legislative vote needed to put the matter on a special ballot by April or May, Republican planners hope to lure Democratic votes with their plan to freeze House seats. Any of the four redistricting plans from which the court may choose would change the districts of numerous Detroit Democrats. Timetable If they decide to move, the Re- publican leaders will: -Introduce t h e amendmentj resolution in the House. There the GOP will have to wrest 16 Demo- crats from their party leaders to get the necessary two-thirds. This resolution would have to be intro- duced before the court's decision, possibly next week. -If the court rejected the "one man-one vote" plans submitted by Democrats, the resolution would then be killed. -If not, Republican leaders feel they could easily and quickly get Program includes: VP9 j43S the 23 Senate votes needed from their two-thirds majority in the upper house. Thus party legal experts have abandoned their previous plan to freeze current districts by con- stitutional amendment. Thercourt, in Scholle vs Hare, has, already declared them illegal under the United States Constitution. So GOP leaders feel reintroducing an amendment to retain present dis- tricts would bring legal chaos. GOP precautions are being tak- en for two reasons: Democrats hold a 5-3 advantage on the state bench, and Chief Justice Thomas M. Kavanagh has commented that the recent United States Supreme Court decision backing the "one man-one vote" plan would "have an impact" in Michigan. I, I, ONCE, Last Concerts Today VFW BALLROOM 3 P.M. ILLINOIS PLAYERS, COMPUTER CANTATA 8:30 BOB JAMES, ERIC DOLPHY I Inquiring minds and the fun-minded will'both enjoy the 11 BOAC itineraries specially designed for students, You visit little-known Alpine and Yugoslav'villages'as well as the Grand Tour classics. Here's what your tour price includes. " Serious cultural, economic and governmental briefings. . Oxford and Cambridge graduate-student tour leaders. * Shakespeare at Stratford, Salzburg marionettes, Edin- burgh Military Tattoo. " Evenings with European students at Tivoli, Munich Hot. brau, and the Left Bank. * Independent leisure in the great cities. " Most meals. " All hotels, prices based on double occupancy of rooms. " You get there by BOAC Rolls-Royce 707 Fan.Jet. * Travel in Europe by bus, train, steamer and air. See your Travel Agent or nearest BOAC office-and send in the coupon. *Including Economy Class round-trip jet air fare from New York, subject to change. world News ,Roundupy 1 By The Associated Press! KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia - Indonesian guerrillas are again slipping into Malaysian Borneo, a government spokesman said yes- terday. He charged President Su- karno's regime has made a mock- ery 'of the cease-fire arranged by United States Atty. Gen. Robert F. Kennedy. The accusation came '72 hours in advance of the scheduled opening at Bangkok, Thailand, of a second ministerial conference intended to establish a basis for peace in the Malaysian crisis. WASHINGTON - President Lyndon B. Johnson yesterday picked Mrs. Frankie Freeman, Negro lawyer from St. Louis, as a member of the Civil Rights Commission. COLOMBO, Ceylon-The gov- ernment of tiny Ceylonhendorsed some of Communist China's pet foreign policy aims yesterday but turned thumbs down on the anti- American line Peking is pushing in Asia. Ceylon's stand was made after four days of talks by Communist China's visiting Premier Chou En- lai and Mrs. Sirima Bandaran- aike, Ceylon's prime minister. SAN MATEO, Calif.-Harold E. Stassen' onetime governer of Min- nesota, said yesterday he would enter the California primary as a candidate for the Republican nom- ination for President. HEY YOU 0 o a o with the Enthusiasm ! Petition Now HOMECOMING CENTRAL How would you like yet beautifuly ARMY NAVY AIR FORCE ROTC UNITS COMMITTEE Present "BLUE MIST". 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