Sem ty-Third Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSrrY OF MwciGAi _ UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS "Where Opinions Are Free STUDENT PUBLICATIONS BLDG., ANN ARBOR, MICH., PHONE NO 2-3241 Truth Will Prevail" ........._..._ Editorials printed in Th Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in at; reprints. SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1964 NIGHT EDITOR: MICHAEL SATTINGER Short-Range Loss May Yield Long-Range Benefits NOW THAT ALL the excitement about that the State both has an extensive locating the proposed NASA electron- pool of scientific and technical manpow- ics center has subsided a bit, the real er and that manpower resources will con- truth about Southeastern Michigan's tinue to be a chief Michigan asset. campaign for the bid can be told. The It reported a healthy interaction of simple fact is that Michigan made its the industry-University community - an move with its eye focused more on fu- interaction which produced the Michigan ture federal programs than on the pres- presentation. It underscored the area's ently pending center. triumvirate of strong educational insti- By placing its name before Washington tutions with excellent graduate pro- in an impressive presentation, the state grams. gave itself the potent kick upstairs that Finally, it demonstrated that the rap- may reap rich benefits in future federal idly-growing Michigan industrial region research programs-although it failed to is oriented toward electronics and has win the $50 million center in the imme- an appreciation of science-based tech- diate offing. nology. Thus, the presentation did as much- or more-than Michigan officials could BUT, ASIDE from the presentation it- have hoped for. self, it is the spirit of cooperation the presentation engendered among edu- DRAWN TOGETHER by the prospect of cators, businessmen and industry leaders landing the NASA bid, state educa- that will win Michigan future laurels- tors, industry leaders and government of- and important federal research programs. ficials made a mass attack on the NASA University administrators who helped defenses. Over 100 of them backed Gov. prepare the proposal confess that they George Romney and 40 other persons who never really expected to receive the presented Michigan's proposal to NASA. NASA bid. They explain the Michigan Others kept the letters of support pour- presentation largely as an effort to rally ing into Washington. ' the state's industrial and educational They failed in their immediate goal. forces-"a worthwhile end in itself." The NASA bid went to Boston. But, while the center was lost, praise WASHINGTON cannot long continue to for Michigan was won. James A. Webb, ignore the research potentiality of NASA administrator, called Michigan's Michigan and the Midwest in general, as presentation "excellent." Michael Rad- it has done in the past, continually pass- ock, director of University relations, re- ing by this region to concentrate elec- ported one Washington official as saying tronics research firms on the East and that the Michigan presentation was "the West coasts. most impressive concentration of power" After Michigan's highly successful he had seen at any of the NASA hear- Washington presentation, second looks ings. at future research projects for the Mid- The Michigan presentation was indeed not-too-distant future. impressive. It quoted figures to prove -LOUISE LIND UNDERSCORE: Trading with the East "Maybe It's In Code" v u 414 vi -v. 'tut I ~ f{,b'+ ~t as" WOMEN & CHILDREN FIRST: A Court jesterr By DICK POLLINGER A FRIEND of mine had a summer job at a law firm and has sent me this manuscript, which he discovered in the files of one of the senior partners, who is something of a popular author. MY COURT IN LIFE By Luis Nizzer AMONG ALL the perversions of which the human spirit is capable, perhaps there is none more heinous than name-calling. This philo- sophical fact is not widely known outside of the hallowed walls of our universities, and it helped me to win one of the most important law cases in all history. Comte du Pommes du Terre came into my office quite by accident; he was looking for the men's room down the hall. When, however, I learned that he had been slandered, I lost no time. I explained to him that I never ordinarially accepted slander cases, that they were impossible to win, and I roughly sketched out the heroic pro- portions of my task were I to represent him. "When I clean the Agean Stables of the law," I explained to the Comte, "I don't count the horses." He seemed to understand; well I would soon fix that. Especially when I found out that the Comte was the richest man in all Europe, I could sense that ageless tempest begin again in my stomach. A pilot is often said to fly by the seat of his pants. Well, that's nothing. "But I don't want you to represent me," the Comte replied. Armed with this simple psychological fact, I proceeded to research the case. MY CLIENT, it appeared, had been in a great deal of trouble one night and his wife had begun to scream at him. A servant, overhearing the quarrel, had called therCompte a "fruitcake" (apparently an Italian locution of derogation). Here, at last, was a fact which we could use and use again. But my success would ringe largely on the degree to which the statement was false. I was going to have to prove (brilliantly) that my client was, in fact, not a fruitcake. Now it is said that when one peels an onion, he is the first to cry. Similarly, when a lawyer prepares a case for trial, he is the first to understand it. It would have taken 60 or 70 years of grueling effort to prepare the case the way I really wanted it prepared. So instead, I took a few trips to Italy, and did some other colorful things, and culminated my efforts by lookingdup "fruitcake" in the Webster pocket dictionary. I will let you in on a little secret: I keep several of these "pockets" on my desk at all times. This not only gives the client the impression that he is speaking to a learned man, but also gives me a chance to look up any big words he uses while they are still fresh in my mind. I have often found that I can use an occasional one later in my court argument. This impresses the judge. Appearances are important in the law. SINCE THE DEFINITION of "fruitcake" whicr I wanted was not in the pocket dictionary, I had my secretary type one out and I glued it in at the appropriate spot. How was this cunning ploy to be used? The testimony speaks for itself: NIZZER: Mr. Capuccino, did you or did you not call the Comte a "fruitcake?" ANSWER: I did. Q: Answer yes or no. A: Yes. Q: Can you deny, (I always like to use the term "deny" when I can, it has the force of the ages), that it says here in the dictionary that fruitcake means "noble prince?" A: But this dictionary has been doctored! THIS WAS THE MOMENT I had been waiting for. There is one moment when a lion smells his spoor, big game hunters have told me, and during an intense cross examination, I am the lion of the courtroom. Anyone who bothers me, including the judge, is liable to get clawed or bitten or worse. "Mister Capuccino," I growled, raising myself to my full height (4 feet 8 inches) "I am asking the questions here! (a quote from somewhere). Answer yes or no! Does THIS DICTIONARY define "fruitcake" as "noble prince" or not? A: "Yes, sir, but .. NIZZER: "Then you have, in fact, called the Comte a "noble prince," and since that is, of course, the truth (at this point I waved my glasses through the air wildly as a gesture of truth-I never pass up a chance), THERE IS . . . (I slowed down for emphasis) . . .NO SLANDER!! A GREAT UPROAR arose in the jury box. The Judges were laughing. The Comte was crying. It was then that I realized that I had proved the case for the other side PHILOSOPHICALLY, however, I have always ,regarded the in- cident as a personal victory. "After all," I later explained to my client, "the case was won on the basis of my research, and even if I won it for the wrong side, still, I won the case." Strange are the ways of European nobility. I had to attach his American bank account to get payment for my fees. KRENEK: Order Versus Chance LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: U.S. Should Relinquish Canal WITH THE NUCLEAR DETENTE and Gen. de Gaulle's daring move toward recognition of Communist China, the time has come for a major assessment of our trade policies with the Commu- nist bloc. In the past, the attitude of the West has been one of hesitance., In the future -the near future -- this policy must change to one of willingness. We must be willing to trade with the Communists and to give them credit if they ask for it with- in reasonable economic bounds. Four major arguments can be marsh- aled in favor of this viewpoint; three of them are practical, the fourth ideolog- ical. THE FIRST ARGUMENT is from an eco- nomic standpoint. Since the end of World. War II, the United States gold supply has dwindled from $24 billion to $16 billion. This has been in spite of the tact that we have maintained a favorable balance of trade. There are no signifi- cant trends apparent or, indeed, possible toward lessening of these security ex- penses and private investments abroad. There is only one solution: make even more favorable our balance of trade. The surest way to do this is to trade with the Communists. They need our ma- chinery, our consumer products, and above all our agricultural products much more than we need theirs. Thus any trade with them will result in, a positive payment balance. And if we are to trade with them, it is only logical to give them credit-this will encourage them to trade even more with us, and in the end will result in more capital for us. TfHE SECOND ARGUMENT in favor of East-West trade is also of an econom- ic nature. Increased trade will result in a decrease in the danger of inflation. An appropriate case in point is last month, during which the cost of living went up two-tenths of one per cent in the United States. A good amount of this was due to a large increase in the price of sugar, which at present is selling for ten cents a pound. Cuba is at present selling sugar to Russia at six cents a pound. Russia, which produces enough sugar for her own needs, is merely peddling the sugar she gets Khrushchev would be rid of an annoying economic problem, and everybody would be happier all the way around. And this brings us to our third point. Everybody would be happier all the way around. If we began to trade more free- ly with the Communists-all Commu- nists, even Red China-we would con- tribute immeasurably to lessening of the tensions and bitterness that have marked our relations with the East for almost 20 years. For when we look at it impartially, Castro, for example, has very good rea- son to be bitter. In the four years of his rule-which, whether we want to believe it or not, has the backing of the major- ity of his people-he has been isolated from the trade of the Western Hemi- sphere, invaded by a foreign power, and, on top of it all, struck by the worst hur- ricane to hit the Western Hemisphere in this century. AS A LIBERAL DEMOCRAT, I do not necessarily approve of Castro's meth- ods of government in Cuba. But the United States, a liberal democracy, must face reality. If the United States contin- ues to isolate Castro, we will increase not only his bitterness but that of Russia, which must bail out his isolated and floundering economy. Beyond any doubt, these reasons alone justify a liberalization of trade with the Communists. But let us consider one more point. It is this: If we refuse to trade with the Communists or give them cred- it, we are acknowledging a cringing fear of them. This is not a military fear-for that would be and is justified-it is an economic fear. FOR IF WE RESTRAIN our trade with the East, and in doing so all but tacit- ly admit that their system is superior to ours, we cannot deny the possibility that the Communists, through their own vi- tality and through occasional trade with us-a bus to Cuba here, a shipment of wheat to Russia there-will eventually catch up to us, and indeed, surpass us. Our government is taking the right step in trying to open up trade with the Russians. What is now needed is a deep- ening and a broadening of our efforts. We must deepen them to include not only agricultural products but also consumer To the Editor: AN EXCELLENT SUGGESTION, Mr. Harrah. We should leave Panama. But not to demonstrate how dependent Panama is on the UnitedStates economically or poli- tically, not to show our strength so that other' countries will "play nice," but because we have no right being in the Canal Zone under the present conditions. The contract should be ripped up or renewed if the Panamanians are willing to negotiate. In 1904 Roosevelt quickly nego- tiated the contract under condi- tions that have since changed radically. The Panamanians were in no position to refuse in 1904. The terms were most liberal but the expiration date was _not in keeping with this "altruism" of Roosevelt. OF COURSE the Panarnaian dispute wastnot causedbysthe refusal of the United States to meet the demands of a rent in- crease. It is far more involved. They want us out of their terri- tory, and from the way in which our army acted one can easily see why. But now instead of continu- ing to criticize Harrah's editorial, let me say how I think the situa- tion can be relieved. 1) We should rid the zone of our paranoidal military forces. They have no right to have guns there. Who are they protecting? Themselves? The troops are no longer necessary for the canal is not a strategic military route. 2) If it is possible to negotiate with the Panamanians, then by all means we should. But let us not determine this for a few months. 3) If we can't negotiate, we should turn the canal over to the Panamanians. We should give them aid until they can run the canal efficiently. The economic aid can be deter- mined by the same inefficient way it is handled for South America. I would hope, though, that a more useful means of distribution of wealth could be determined, but this is doubtful since we are faced ourselves with the situation Har- rah so clearly described as being uniquely Panamanian. 4) After we leave, and if nego- tiations prove unsuccessful, then we could build another canal if the canal is no longer made acces- sible for our ships. , , , ALSO, it has not been deter- mined accurately who was hysteri- cal and aggressive in the incident. Let us not presuppose the United States is innocent until there is further information available. This situation is by no means "nonsense,"snor should it be thought of as a "politicians' play toy." The situation is serious un- less one considers human lives mere toys. There is no reason why our foreign policy cannot coincide for the best interests of both Panama and the United States. In handling this problem we cannot afford to be vengeful, as Harrah suggests, nor of course can we be passive. However, we cannot afford to exert naked power for its own glorifying self. We cannot be avaricious cap- italists, as Harrah would have us be. If the Panamanian's can "forget us" by having us leave, then surely we have not given them much to remember. -Thomas Friedman, '66 Prize.. To the Editor: I WAS quite amazed when I saw your original misprint of a $100,000 prize in the William Warner Bishop contest for the best personal library owned by an undergraduate; the reduction to $100 was an improvement, but there still remains some question about this award. First of all there are adminis- trative questions: How are the judges to know that the library is the student's own, or that it is of any vintage? (It seems worth- while to spend $100 to beef up one's library just to have the new books paid for by the benificent contest people.) But these ques- tions are insignificant in compari- son to the question of the whole value of such a contest. I WOULD like to know what merit there is in the mere posses- sion of a large library other than the middle class virtue of being able to afford it. Such possession is not even an indicator of the ability to select a library since the names of the "best" books in every field arercommon knowledge to any undergraduate who has taken an introductory course in that field. Suppose the student owns a sig- nificantly large, well-balanced li- brary. Has he read the books? Does'he have a better apprecia- tion of the printed word than the student who does his reading at the expense of the University and public libraries? The whole contest strangely resembles an advertise- ment for the publishing house that contributes the prizes. -William Sklar, '64 G.M. Profits . . To the Editor: PHILIP SUTIN'S EDITORIAL concerning General Motors was a very shallow analysis of the situation. I grant that $1,592 mil- lion is a large and impressive profit. However, this figure by it- self does not tell the whole story. For the year 1963, General Motors showed a profit of $5.56 per share of common stock. While this figure is not quite as impressive as GM's net income, it does have more meaning, as profits can now be compared with those of other American corporations. Many such corporations do have similarly large profits . . . Accord- ing to Mr. Sutin's theory, all of these concerns should reduce their product or service prices and raise the wages of their employees. Such a policy of arbitrarily limiting the profits of any concern because (and I quote Mr. Sutin) "This profit . . . is doing little of any- thing that is socially useful" is contrary to the democratic system of free enterprise. I cannot see calling a corporation's profit "out- sized" any time that it becomes successful. FURTHERMORE, I must take strong exception to Mr. Sutin's statement that GM's profit is not doing anything that is socially useful. It can hardly be said that the dividends paid to GM stock- holders do not provide some con- tribution to the American econ- omy. In addition, I must ask Mr. Sutin in which economics class he learned that it was the respon- sibility of a corporation t be con- cerned with the social benefits of its profits. ... In 1963, General Motors em- ployed nearly 483,000 workers within the United States. These workers earned a $4.3 billion dollar payroll. Certainly this payroll pro- vided a notable stimulation to the economy and therefore must be considered "socially useful." Finally, Mr. Sutin gave no men- tion of the charitable contribu- tions and other "socially useful" acts of General Motors. No Ameri- (tt .r. . --1- -T7 vv - "! D4 on't Know How YOU Feel, But It's Making ME Nervous" Sa V. MUSIC and musical thought of Ernst Krenek, emminent American composer, was the sub- ject of last night's Contemporary Music Festival concert. The program opened with the "Seventh String Quartet" which was composed in 1944. The work is in five movements played without pause. The thematic material of the second through fifth move- ments is derived from that of the first. This procedure gives a readily perceptible sense of struc- tural unity. The Stanley Quartet played the work beautifully, displaying its usual high standards of precision, balance, warmth of tone, ensemble and impeccable musicianship. SOPRANO Janice Harsanyi and a faculty student instrumental en- semble performed the next work on the program, "Sestina." Com- posed in 1957, the work is based on, an original poem written in twelfth century sestina style. The text ponders the "implications of the idea governing the musical construction of the work." This form of poetry consists of six stanzas of six lines of blank verse each and hinges upon six key words which appear at the end of the individual lines. These key words are rotated in a systematic way. This principle of rotation in turn determines the order of the +,E.r 0434oof +h h.esn V^117;,, - - plus sensitive accompaniment by the ensemble made for an excel- lent performance. Particularly noteworthy was Miss Harsanyi's remarkable consistency of tone quality, throughout the zange of her often disjunct part. "The paradox of ultimate neces- sity's causing unpredictable chance is the topic of 'Sestina'." This paradox in general and the com- position of "Sestina" in particular was the topic of Krenek's post- intermission talk. Krenek feels that virtually com- plete serialization, such as "Ses- tina's," leaves more room for chance than less strictly determin- ed forms. The modern composer's real work is done in the pre- notation stage when the composi- tional formulae are set up. -John Farrer Peace . PEACE is not that hypo- critical propaganda aimed at lulling the adversary to sleep and concealing one's own prepara- tion for ware. Peace does not con- sist in pacifist rhetoric that re- fuses the indispensable patience and for which tiresome negotia- tions are the only efficacious means. It is not based merely on the nran.rinna. rsi n f. n+- nnmnnw. I A l I