10 steve anzalone -.in quiet desperation g4r £1r41§a Paili4 Seventy-eight years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan Day in court 3_ <. 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-05521 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers / or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. TUESDAY, JUNE 24, 1969 NIGHT EDITOR: NADINE COHODAS ANOTHER OPINION: One dumb cop' AS WEST POINT students study the bat- tle of Gettysburg, future police re- cruits should be required to study t h e battle of Ann Arbor. The, confrontations there the past few nights are classic lessons in how not to handle a youthful mob. And the name of Douglas J. Harvey, sheriff of Washtenaw County, should be inscribed as the chief architect of mismanagement. Nothing excuses the hippies, Yippies, dropout toughs, young kids and the few university students who have taken part in the confrontations. They have clearly and repeatedly violated the law, disobeyed police orders, destroyed public and pri- vate property, resisted arrest and, in some cases, have incited others to riot.. They deserve arrest and ,should be prosecuted with no amnesty granted by the univer- sity or the community. But the whole "thing might never have happened had it not been for the insis- Reagan 'S } regents, P THE CHILDISH but frighteningly vindicative manner that will win him a place in history, Gov. Reagan bullied h i s whims through a regents meeting Friday and emerged victorious w i t h a dictum for the immediate construction of a soccer field on what a month ago was "'People's Park." Reagan's anger and hatred seemed so misplaced coming only days after stu- dents, police and street people marched with pots of flowers and planted them in the park. But Reagan felt that to leave' the situation in its state of demi-resolve was "a cop-out." Chancellor Roger Heyns left the meet- ing before the vote was taken, warning the 'group: "This would be one of t h e most serious mistakes we have ever made." But in total disregard for the sch- olar's advice, the board prostrated before their leader-demagogue. These men,have acted so irresponsibly it seems silly to criticize them in sophisti-. cated language. Their empire has become so intolerant of the new culture, so in- humane in the .repressing of new ideas, so dreadful and dramatic in asserting its own follies, that to think it can continue ip this way much longer defies any ounce of common sense. AT THEY have done out of spite can only backfire in their faces. For the decision they made is not now as import- ant as the way they made it, and any irresponsibility they may have once ascribed to the street people cannot pos- sibly balance their own stupidity in this act. And while they, as bureaucratic cow- ards, build fences with the hands of oth- ers and are hurt only as deeply as their henchmen-police are felled, t h e street people muster a courage and dedication to their beliefs that cannot be surpassed - for their beliefs are all they have left. When the time comes again that people die by the inhumanity of a bulldozer, re- member that regardless of how absurd all this inanity seems, it has been fired heav- ily by the childish mind that somehow rules California. -JIM HECK' tence of Sheriff Harvey not on law and order but on showing one and all that his battalions were invincible. The people's park incident Monday night was, in essence, a lark. As Ann Ar- bor Police Chief Walter Krasney s a i d, "We played ball with them." There was no damage with the exception of o n e window apparently broken accidentally. TUESDAY NIGHT was, at the beginning, more of the same. By around 9 p.m., with tough but gentle persuasion from Chief Krasney's men and the state police, it was to all intents and purposes over. There were several hundred young peo- ple on the streets, but no mob, no vio- lence. It was mostly just people milling around on a mild June night. Then Sheriff Harvey decided to display his, power. Over the next few hours ' he' formed his legions into phalanxes, march- ing up and down the streets, firing off flares to land in trees and shooting smoke and tear gas bombs. At one p o i n t he even had his men marching through their own t e a r gas while the rabble watched from a safe dis- tance. Inevitably some were caught in run- downs, and experienced reporters who covered the 1967 Detroit riot and the Chi- cage Democratic convention last summer say almost as one that they had not seen such bad police work. Instead of using minimum force, some of the police used far more. Taunted by obscenities, they forgot they were supposed to be profes- sionals. AT ONE POINT, w h e n U-M /President Robben Fleming asked Sheriff Harvey to hold back, the sheriff told off the pres- ident with an epithet which the sheriff m o r e accurately deserved. Mr. Fleming - has had far more experience, w i t h far greater success, in handling these affairs than has Harvey.s Obviously, in an area cluttered w i t h frat houses, and with the rabble being driven back to the campus, students came to watch. The crowd grew, a n d as the county police battered victims the crowd became more intolerant. Sheriff Harvey had gotten just-what he seemed to want, a full-scale confrontation. Wednesday night w a s a repeat per- formance, this time thankfully in mini- ature. During a noon rally to drum up support for a pitched battle, the biggest hands went to r. Fleming and the stu- dent leaders who called for cool. Sheriff Harvey didn't hear. When one youth was injured by a car Wednesday night, Har- vey formed his phalanxes and again stormed the barricades. And again when it was all but over. It is small wonder that the students consider Sheriff Harvey Public Enemy No. 1. A greater wonder is that Mr. Flem- ing could limit his comments to saying t h e sheriff "certainly doesn't listen to anyone's dvice." jF ANYONE HAS EARNED the, right to offer advice it is Mr. Fleming. He came to Ann Arbor with a good record from Wisconsin, and while campuses were erupting all around and the SDS was be- ing organized at A n n Arbor itself, Mr. Fleming kept his campus calm. Now his best-laid plans have been undermined by one dumb cop. -Detroit Free Press June 20, 1969 YESTERDAY in District Court, Linda J. Storr beat The People. The People in this case were assistant prosecuting attorney Thomas Shea, deputy police chief Harold Olson, a police ser- geant and a sheriff's detective. The legal designation of this group of law enforce- ment officials as representatives of The People caused me to resolve that I would never again scoff any radical group that claims to be The People. Linda Storr was arrested last Tuesday night by one of Sheriff Harvey's detectives on the corner of Forest and South Univer- sity. She was charged with the misde- meanor of making a contention or a dis- turbance.. Specifically, the prosecution ineptly argued that Miss 'Starr was guilty of creating a disturbance because she was in the streets after Olson ordered the crowd to disperse. But defense attorney Peter Steinberger of the Legal Aid Society convinced the jury that Miss Storr's presence in the streets did not constitute a disturbance. He showed that the prosecution's focus on the "obscenity" and stone-throwing of other people in the crowd did not cast guilt upon Miss Storr. Steinberger also raised some important questions as to the wisdom of Olson and the police in turning out in such large numbers and deliberately waiting for a large crowd to assemble. He effectively showed that the police came prepared for the violence and that the people in the crowd did not. MY PERSONAL INTEREST in the trial stems from the fact that I was asked to testify for the defense. I did not know the defendant or even see her being taken into custody by the sheriff's detective. Roughly speaking, I simply went at the request of Steinberger to give my account of what happened before the police charge. This function was performed for the prose- cution by Mr. Olson. While on the stand, I testified that I did not hear Olson give the crowd eight or ten warnings to disperse, that I saw no signs of political agitation in the crowd. that the only people that I saw on South, U prepared for violence were the police, and' that the police struck me as being noticeably tense before they swept down South U. Before Mr. Shea cross-examined me, he requested and was granted a short re- cess. At this time he secured some back copies of The Daily and found some articles that I had written. When court reconvened, Shea brought out the articles. It is ironic that he did not have the front page editorial that I co-signed about the .South U. incident, for it would have been more relevant to his case than the articles he found. Shea asked me, in regard to an article I wrote about the use of CS teargas on South U, if I though that something was wrong with using that kind of teargas during the incidents I responded that personally I felt that its use was obnoxious. SHEA THEN pulled out a recent editorial that I had written which asked for a return to "law and order" in government. He asked me point by point if I had written specific ideas about such things as General Hershey's refusal to follow court instructions and FBI wiretapping of the phone of Martin Luther King. I gathered it was'an attempt to try to portray me to the jury as a radical, pre- sumably one whose testimony must be discounted. It was rather comic that Shea seized upon rather liberal-type statements to assert my radicalness. Before I left the stand, Shea asked me about shaking my fist toward some people in the courtroom during the recess. I re- plied that I was wishing a group of ten- ants good luck in their upcoming case upstairs. This exchange between me and the prosecutor was greeted with laughter, in the courtroom. In his summation, Shea asserted that my appearance showed that I was not "very friendly to the establishment." Mr. Steinbeirger noted that perhaps it was not so bad that I liked Martin Luther King better than J. Edgar Hoover. I doubt that my testimony was a major factor in the jury's decision. Steinberger presented a beautiful case, showing through testimony that Miss Storr and her friends did not go to South U that night to cause any kind of disturbance. * * * Perhaps the trial of Linda Storr on a misdemeanor is a relatively unimportant one: There will be many other people who will be tried on felony charges, based on the more tenuous claim that what amounts to presence in the streets constitutes "in- citing to riot." But at the same time, the acquittal of Linda Storr offers us some sign of en- couragement in the aftermath of the South. U affair. If nothing else, it paints out that the courts can provide justice even if the police cannot. Those who are really guilty of creating a disturbance on South University last week will not be brought to trial. These are people like Harold Olson and Douglas Harvey. But the important thing is not that they will go unindicted but rather that innocent people like Linda Storr will not have to take the blame for their 'guilt. 4 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Righting the recordon the Diag' rally To the Editor: I WOULD LIKE to express my serious disappointment and dis- agreement with the ad signed by five student leaders that appeared in Saturday's paper. I am well- acquainted with each of the sign- ers and must say that I am sur- prised at the lack of judgment they exercised in sponsoring such a spurious, ill-advised statement. Their assertion that =The 'ef- forts of President Fleming a r e greatly appreciated by the ma- jority of students" may indeed be a correct reading of student senti- ment, and it also implies that the signers agree that what Flening did was commendable. It is difficult for me to under- stand such feelings. Anything that President Fleming did on Tuesday night and Wednesday to aid stu-, dents should have been expected of him, and the steps that he did take were minimal and in his own interest. I was with the group of students who went to Fleming's house at least an hour after police began gassing students and storming on-' to the campus. Fleming seemed basically unconcerned and obliv- ious to what was occurring and said that there was nothing he could do. HE FINALLY agreed to call city officials in order to set up a meet- ing at which negotiations could take place. It was only an hour or so later,'after police lobbed two gas grenades on his lawn t h a t Fleming was persuaded to go out- side. With considerable pressure from students, the president talk- ed with the squad of police mov- ing up South University and got them to retreat. He didnegotiate with police sev- eral times in the course of the ev- ening, but it was mainly in the form of seeking a truce and not in lodging complaints about police actions. The one time he did object was in a discussion with Harvey, in which Fleming urged the sheriff to use moderation, claiming that he would publicly denounce Har- vey if police charged again. Har- vey rebuffed Fleming and the only public response I have,seen from the president was something to the effect that "Sheriff Harvey doesn't listen to people's advice." Even one of the Detroit papers commented that this was certain- ly a lukewarm statement given Harvey's behavior. The efforts of Fleming on Wed- nesday, most notably at the Diag rally, were confined to trying to' keep peace. I am unaware of any steps he took to publicly protest police over-kill, pursuit of stu- dents onto campus, and to speak to the issue of South University itself. While Fleming is correct in maintaining that he has no legal power in this area, he does have immense power of influence. In short, Fleming did only what-he had to and could have done much more by acting nore quickly and vociferously. AFTER TALKING with one of the ad's sponsors, my suspicion that they were misinformed con- cerning the role of SGC officers was confirmed. First of all, t h e rally was not called by SGC of- ficers. It was initiated by an ad hoc committee, and Marty Mc- Laughlin and Marc Van Der; Hout happened to be on the committee. McLaughlin voted against form- ulating any demands but was in the minority. Van Der Hout was chairing the meeting, so could not vote. Once the demands' were formulated, Van Der Hout, who also served as chairman of the rally, was obligated to present the demands to the students. McLau- ghlin stated in an article in Sat- urday's Daily (written before he saw the ad) that "The people have articulated no demand and to spur them on to further struggle is sheer egotism, the manipulation of a spontaneous event for the po- litical purposes of the radical mi- nority." The ad implies, by stating that the vote on the demands was vot- ed upon three times, thatthe lead- ers were perverting the democratic" process. In fact, the vote was only held twice, and that was because the voice vote did not supply a clear indication of the students' feelings. The ad also charges that "the leaders of t h e rally disregarded the results of their own mechan- ism - a democratic vote." I as- sume that this refers to the re- port in The Daily that a group of students left the rally to march on city hall and present the de- mands. Neither McLaughlin nor Van Der Hout went to city hall and they did not present the demands to anyone other than students at the rally. In fact, McLaughlin as- sured students after the vote was taken that their decision would be followed. I. THINK IT IS very unfortu- nate that a group of student lead- 'ers would seek to impugn Student ',1 4 'p ".What if its on-target guidance system is that for off.. .?" Government Council and the char- acter of its officers on the basis of such misinformation and dis- tortion of facts. If these students were sincere about,promoting stu- dent interests, they would h a v e dealt with what they viewed as a problem in a m o r e intelligent manner. It is rather ironic that while the sponsors of the ad fret about dem- ocratic procedures, they act un- democratically in paying for it. The ad, which cost over $100.00, was paid for largely by IFC and Panhel on t h e authorization of one officer from each group., I know that if I were a frater- nity man, I would not want an or- ganization purporting to repre- sent me appropriating money for such blantantly political reasons without a vote of the appropriate representative body. -Bob Neff, '69 June 22 Daily judgment To the Editor: "------R- - er to beat the city, much less the county or state, in a fire fight.' And we don't have the votes to win at the polls. We can't frighten the city into giving in. The one kind of action Americans have always known how to deal with is violence. They have broken violence with counter violence ever since the days of the vigilantes. We can't terrorize them by vio- lence. We can only make t h e m more viciously violent. They de- light in the simple adjudication of the streets. Nothing to bore them, no procedural niceties to waste their anger. / They see in the police under fire themselves - transformed by the uniform, gas-mask, a n d sword-' length club, into the just Avenger of the Old Testament - making the law and punishing the trans- gressors in the time it takes to swing the club and send the child- ren fleeing with tails of blood be- tween their legs. WE'VE WON, and we'll win, nothing by violence, except that acrid publicity which broadcasts our failures nationwide. If we want to win, if we want to beat Harvey just once, if we want to have anything to show f o r the bloodshed and jail time, we have to stop playing by Sheriff Har- vey's rules and start playing by our own. We must give Harvey no chance for glory. We must exhaust him, his friends, his funds, a n d his prestige in a dull war of attrition. He should be given no cause to use clubs or gas. He should have to arrest anyone he gives an order to or look like he's all talk. He shouldn't be allowed to do justice for the arrests, $200.00 in court costs for each person they want to try, and $10.00 a day for each they decide to jail. IF THE PEOPLE of the c it y think South U is worth that price, all well and good. But they should have to face the issue directly. They shouldn't be allowed to dis- miss the issue as kids' games or hide it\as a question of suppressing violence. They should have to assent to the arrest of friendly kids holding American flags and flowers, sing- ing the "Star-Spangled Banner" or."I Can't Get No Satisfaction," and trying politely (between ver- ses) to reason with those misin- formed enough to arrest them. They should have to get used to peaceful kids being dragged off like bags of sand, We shouldn't cooperate with those arresting us because we're right and they're wrong. We shouldn't fight back because we're peace-loving, be- lieve violence is even more inap- propriate at home than it is ov- erseas, and don't want to develop any further a habit of violence in ourselves or in our fellow citizens. Such arrests will become boring very quickly, freeing the newsmen covering them to look into the is- sue and watch the police for un- provoked brutality. After a few days, a few weeks, of dull and ex- pensive arrests, the citizens of the City and County will - finding the use of force both unsuccessful and uninteresting - be willing to try negotiation and e v e n com- promise, even though they will, by then, know that they're negotiat- ing from a position of weakness. Should a similar issue come up later, they, and even Douglas 4 A A PAWC~ su r A~ NW ZWARL? FEACC .10 . V~eTMA{ I WAS VERY disappointed to see The' Daily report the color of one person arrested in t he first South University incident,has well as the racial composition of the, crowd. One would hardly expect this from a paper with a reputa- tion for journalistic leadership. -Prof. Bernard A. Galler Computer and Com- munication Sciences and Mathematics de- partments June 18 t --,-)L .4--2 I AI L2Ame 7D , s VMfp, On winning To the Editor: IriI i I& I 1-