Qir 3fidr4an Dait Seventy-eight years of editorial freedom Edited and managed by students of the University of Michigan 420 Maynard St., Ann Arbor, Mich. News Phone: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. THURSDAY, MAY 8, 1969 NIGHT EDITOR: HAROLD ROSENTHAL SACUA action on ROTC: A contemptible stall THE SENATE ADVISORY Committee on University Affairs (SACUA) recom- mendation t h a t the Academic Affairs committee make an extensive study of Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is clearly designed to prolong the obvious necessity for eliminating credit for ROTC courses. The literary college curriculum 'com- mittee has already reviewed the issue and found that the bulk of ROTC course ma- terial is "conjectural, non-analytical, and often blatantly propagandistic." T h e committee overwhelmingly accepted this vehement denouncement of ROTC a n d recommended that all credit for ROTC be dropped in the literary college. But the college's executive committee decided not to act on the recommenda- tion and suggested instead that the Sen- ate Assembly study ROTC further and formulate "a set of policy statements and recommendations that might be address- ed to the Regents." The literary college then referred the issue to SACUA which in t u r n recom- mended that the Academic Affairs Com- mittee of the Assembly study it. THE BUCK HIAS BEEN PASSED from the literary co lege's curriculum commit- tee to its executive committee and from there to SACUA and the Assembly which represent the faculty of a 11 University schools and colleges. ROTC is now stuck in the Assembly with nowhere to go but to the Regents.. The only conceivable purpose for bring- ing a literary college issue before the fac- ulty at large and requesting an addition- al study is procrastination. It is always necessary to study an issue before making a final decision, but the is- sue of ROTC accreditation has been stud- ied. And the objective study is not at all ambiguous. T h e recommendation is strong, decisive and clear. It is thus ap- parent that Senate Assembly is looking for a way out of dropping all credit for ROTC courses and that this new study is intended to find that way out. If the study can unearth any vestige of academ- ic merit in any of the ROTC courses, the Assembly could use this as a basis f o r maintaining credit for ROTC. THE ONLY conceivable reason for the Assembly's wanting to maintain credit for ROTC is the $10 million the Univer- sity receives for classified research, most of it from the Army, and perhaps some misguided desire to maintain this un- healthy status quo. THE ASSEMBLY has three alternatives: It can go against student opinion and precedents set by Stanford, Harvard, Yale and other universities and decide credit should be maintained for ROTC courses; it can recommend to the Re- gents that all credit for ROTC in the literary college be dropped; or it can hedge by suggesting credit be dropped for some ROTC courses and maintaining it for others. Whatever the Assembly does, it will not do it for a long time. The 'Assembly will not formally hear SACUA's recommenda- tion until its May 19 meeting. An "ex- tensive" study can be dragged out for an- other few months, and then the Assem- bly may still try to let the entire issue die in committee. The University is trying to avoid t h e ROTC issue rather than trying to solve it, and such tooling of University bure- aucracy can only be condemned. -ERIKA HOFF ....JAMES WE LE R Where is the, Gaulle now? martin. hirschnan High school revolt NEW YORK }N POLITICAL and social maturity, high school students are fast outgrowing the authoritarian environment which the present sec- ondary educational system continues to enforce. No longer do they docilely tolerate the tremendous powers which teachers have over their conduct. No longer do they humbly comply with anachronistic dress regulations. Not only are high school students protesting these intrusions on their personal lives and behavior, but they have also gained a new and growing political awareness-and they are hastening to put this new knowledge into practice. IN NEW YORK CITY, fast becoming the home of educational bedlam, the rift between the aspirations of students and the traditional goals their teachers and administrators continue to pursue is becoming only too painfully clear. Obscuring the everyday news of knifings and vandalism, the story of a continuing series of violent, politically oriented acts by high school students has wormed its way into a semi-permanent slot on even the crowded front page of the New York Times. The story varies from school to school, but most of the recent violence has centered around a one-day city-wide boycott by black students and the ill-timed, ill-considered and even outright racist reactions of the school principals. Lucky indeed, is the high school principal who has not of late been quoted by the Times. But even these anonymous administrators are having their troubles-press coverage of the high schools has been an epic of understatement. ONE OF THESE FACELESS entities ,is Maurice Bleifeld, biology- teacher-made-good and now principal of one of the best non-specialized schools in the city, Martin Van Buren High School. Tucked away in a residential section of eastern Queens, Van Buren is probably the most suburban of the city schools. Nonetheless, the school has its share of black students who, after extensive redistricting, travel from not-so-nearby Jamaica and St. Albans. When Van Buren's blacks participated in the city-wide boycott last month, Bleifeld responded by sending absent-without-excuse no- tices to the parents of every black student who had been absent-even those who had brought in illness notes. In response, or in apparent or alleged response, a storm of violence hit the school a few days later: mobs roamed the halls smashing windows and a can of mace exploded in a corridor sending dozens to the emergency room. Now some 3o policemen guard the school-two in every bathroom and, fittingly, two in the principal office. Students and teachers await the next move. WHILE THEY WAIT, there are other forces working to exacer- gate the tension. The students have finally formed a union and there is an underground newspaper run by SDS-type high school students. Meanwhile, even the school's single lip-service concession to democracy, the General Organization (student government) is causing a significant stir by cutting off funds to the student newspaper which has generally taken an unfavorable view of the activities of the student union and the black students. Censorship? Not really. The paper :s already censored by Raymond Marcus, a tired-old-liberal English teacher who won't let the student editors say anything of moment about the operations of the school. MARCUS, OF COURSE, exemplifies the attitudes of trying to del with activism in the high school and colleges. He simply cannot accept, never will accept, the concept that students have rights as human beings and of citizens of the academic communities in which they live. But for all that, the existence of the Marcuses is not surprising. What is indeed surprising is the rise of activism among the high school students themselves. THERE ARE NO SIMPLE answers. In part, high school student ac- tivism is a result of the growth in our society of a highly vocal minority - so vocal, so active that they are beginning to instill the long-needed feeling that complaining about greviances is a legitimate pursuit. But specific conditions have also helped the high school movement take hold. Last August I had the mixed fortune to attend a meeting of Columbia-SDS. One 'of the topics of discussion was "spreading the revolution to the high schools." And to, a certain extent, they have succeeded. But if SDS provided the impetus for rebellion, they certainly hit on a gold mine of discontent in the high schools, and certainly the high school students are getting little or no help from nefarious outside agi- tators. Meanwhile, activism among black students seems more directly re- lated to the events which shook the city last fall - the teachers strike and the growing aura of racism which has surrounded both teachers and administrators as a result. IF ANALYSING high school student unrest is difficult, predicting the results of the students efforts is almost impossible. Eventually prin- cipals will be forced to make minor concessions to students in areas like dress regulation. And they may possibly institute some black studies courses to appease black students. But to go beyond this, to give the students any real freedom - even freedom to walk the halls without a pass - the principals are likely to run into a solid wall of opposition from the students' parents. For the mentality of the Marcuses is precisely the mentality of most parents. Raymond Marcus is nothing more than an insecure parent. His son, in fact, is a senior at Van Buren. 4 AAUP statement praiseworthy (Editor's note: The following editorial is reprinted from the May 5 issue of the New York Poit.) THE RESPECTED, long - established American Association of University Professors h a s spoken out forthrightly against "a direct threat to academic free- dom" discerned in the recent oratory of U.S. Attorney General Mitchell and other Administration spokesmen. A resolution approved by a majority of 800 convention delegates - representing 90,000 professors - voiced special con- cern over Mitchell's threat to s t a g e a large-scale governmental crackdown on "violence-prone militants." Clearly the sense of the meeting was consistent with the spirit of t h e note- worthy 'declaration adopted jointly by Editorial Staff MARCIA ABRAMSON...................Co-Editor JIM HECK... ......................... Co-Editor MARTIN HIRSCHMAN . Summer Supplement Editor JIM FORRESTER >....... .. Summer Sports Editor PHIL HERTZU JAssociate Summer Sports Editor ERIC PERGEAUX,,JAY CASSIDY...... Photo Editor students, faculty and administrators at Amherst college warning t h a t campus turmoil will continue unless "political leadership addresses itself to the major problems of our society - the huge ex- penditures of national resources for mili- tary purposes, the inequities practiced by the present draft system, the critical needs of America's 23,000,000 poor, t h e unequal divisions of our life on racial is- sues." BOTH THE AAUP pronouncement and the Amherst statement come f r o in those w h o have shunned identification with the strategy of disorder a n d vio- lence. They are a reasoned attempt to re- mind the Administration and its cheer- leaders that unease and unrest on t h e campus extend far beyond the ranks of the disruptionists, and that punitive re- sponses - no matter h o w justified in special settings - contain no lasting an- swers for a concerned generation. (The scene is Charles de Gaulle's country residence at Colombey - les - Deux - Eglises about 24 hours after his resig- nation. He is conversing with a longtime aide.) DE GAULLE: I am rested and refreshed. Now, what news from Paris. Is it torn by disorder? Do not spare me ugly details. Aide: We have no news of con- sequence. De Gaulle: Ah, they must have cut off all communication. Aide: Not to my knowledge. De Gaulle: What do the news- casts say? There is no reference to tumult and strife in the streets? Aide: The last report said Paris was quiet. Only a few minor episodes. The people seem numb or dumb. De Gaulle: They frequently lack an immediate sense of history. Are you certain we are adequately informed? Surely there have beeni demonstrations by my enemies and friends?, Aide: Perhaps they will come tomorrow, or the day after. DE GAULLE: There have been no requests for my appearance on television? Aide: Ves, we have a cable from something called the Johnny Car- son Show, asking you to appear if you visit the United States. De Gaulle: And what is the Monsieur Carson show? Aide: Oh, I understand it has a very large audience. De Gaulle: And why does this gentleman assume I am coming to his country? Aide: I suppose he read that President Nixon had renewed the invitation after last night's, uh, unpleasantness. De Gaulle: That seems a pre- sumptuous conclusion. S u r e l y there will be a better refuge in winted for this aged body. Aide: You will never be aged in spirit. De Gaulle: Thank you, my old friend. Tell me, the French press? Have there been editorials urging me to reconsider? Aide: We have not received word of any yet. It is early. De Gaulle: They have probably already imposed a censorship: I cannot believe the silence could be so pervasive. Aide: Perhaps there is aware- ness there can be no Gaullism \ithout de Gaulle. It is like speaking of religion without God. * * * DE GAULLE: YOU promise that you are not hiding any news of what is happening in our country -that you have not invented this picture of serenity? Aide: No, truly, nothing is hap- pening. De Gaulle: You mean France is dead? Aide: Perhaps it would be truer to say that France is reflecting sadly on the meaning of its folly. (De Gaulle turns on a news- cast. An announcer is saying that "in springtime Paris today it was almost as if nothing had happened." He turns it off.) De Gaulle:It has been a long journey together, Francois. Now we near the end. Aide: For you there is never an end. There are only intermissions between great acts. De Gaulle: I cannot believe all is placid. Aide: There is said to be ten- sion about the franc. De Gaulle: I have never been concerned with monetary matters. It is not the franc that I care about; it is France. Aide: (A messenger arrives.) Ah, another TV invitation. De Gaulle: From Paris? Aide: No, it is from Lawrence Spivak of Meet the Press in Wash- ington. De Gaulle: Please, the full text. -Aide: "Our program would be honored if you would be our guest during dour projected visit to Washington." DE GAULLE: IT appears that if I am to be a stranger in my own country, I shall have a wider audience across the sea. Aide: You have lived through such hours before. De Gaulle: Perhaps. (Another messenger arrives.) Aide: Another television invita- tion. It is again from Washington. It is a program called Face the Nation. De Gaulle: A poor joke in these circumstances. (The telephone rings and the aide is heard say- ing: "Henri, what is the true con- dition in Paris? . . . Then he re- marks "oh" and hangs up.) De Gaulle: Quickly, tell me- things have begun to happen? Do not minimize the account; I am prepared for news of any sort. I am even ready to go to Paris at a moment's notice if I am needed to restore order. Aide: Henri says all is very quiet. He said a trifle sarcastical- ly: "No, Paris is not burning .. . and there is no deluge." I have never really liked Henri. De Gaulle: Has our nation be- come a cemetery? I shall walk briefly in the garden now. This dull tranquillity causes me great tension. Summon me at once if there is any news. I cannot be- lieve France is dead so soon after my departure. (C) New York Post 4 I 4 I . LETTERS TO THE EDITOR The dedication, the love and the dream of the ungainly no ew RC To the Editor: THE SERIES of articles now ap- pearing in The Daily address themselves to the genuine need of the University community to know w h a t the Residential College is attempting to be and what ways it is finding of getting there. Un- fortunately, the articles are fail- ing, I think, to get at the heart of the matter. I propose in this letter to try to produce an epitome of the College, as it were the bones beneath the flesh that is the series now ap- pearing in this paper. First off, the College was con- ceived in the traditionalist impulse of wanting in the middle of this huge, pulsing, growing university to retrieve and nuture the funda- mentally important one-to-one re- lation of a student to a scholar, a scholar who is interested in that student as a human being (one who, in especially important ways, is in the process of becoming). Out of that impulse came the Planning Committee, a group of lege during its planning) retired, and the literary college gave the new college as an earnest of its support of the faculty dream the best gift it could give: Dean Rob- ertson. 4 And then we opened our doors; in walked the freshmen; and the dream, it seemed, was coming true. What no planner and no adminis- trator had anticipated now hap- pened. T h e students (freshmen) somehow sensed t h e dedication, the love, the dream behind their ungainly new college. (What oth- er college w a s ever planned by faculty?) They made that purity of pur- pose theirs, and so began the met- amorphosis of the faculty dream into a student dream. The work- ing of that metamorphosis con- tinues, erupting from time to time onto the pages of your newspa- per. If you look at the eruptions you'll find t h a t the passion of them is the passion of students and faculty dreaming the p u r e dream and trying to give it life. bage and jargon of the social scientist. I've set down for y o u what I believe to be the essence of the place: what needs to be known if one would know the RC. --Paul G. Wagner Assistant to the Director Residential College ' April 16 ROTC To the Editors: I WOULD LIKE to address the following remarks on the ROTC controversy to the students, fac- ulty, and regents of the univer- sity. Few except the overly pious among us would deny that we live in a malestrom of force both on the domestic and the internation- al scene. On balance the military is probably more a symptom than a cause of this violence. However, until a more enlightened culture epoch arrives when our society is less overcome with passions over ideology, property, and power, it of these problems. Such a proposal is a well-meaning evasion of them. Furthermore, it doesn't appear that the consequences of such ac- tion have been explored. Destruc- tion of the nationwide ROTC or- ganization would not cripple the military - it would simply sub- stitute a more reactionary officer recruitment system for the pres- ent arrangements. MY PROPOSAL then is not to purge the military from the cam- pus at this moment in history but simply to treat it as another ex- tra-curricular campus activity like the Gilbert and Sullivan Society or the SDS. Chastise the preten- tions of ROTC to academic credit, but let it survive as one of the few imperfect means of humanizing our military institutions which, in all liklihood, will remain with us for the indefinite future. -James Fay, Grad April 16 0 d d I, I Ru . " a . tip:, U 0 4 _..._._ .' C0MOP r it 0 t E , Wo4 T~omT~ ti At4v) Titl OR?"XE is STILL WU E. MD V E Cat Rya . DAVEARJ ATAQo, 'og? E~ t~~iE. TC"tErR . 4 40 0 d k 4 .. 1 LLFt D.. {ER i AR - AT 1 'tc-lN~t -- E OTJ7t'lo'CG 2Gl.E.. L