special feature the summer doily by holvardt kohii THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 1969 NIGHT E DITOR: JUDY SARASOHN An honest policeman doing his I ob Earl Teeples is a cop under fire from his superiors for violating a cen- turies-old creed sometimes called "honor among thieves.".e is also an idealistic cop in a job which usually promotes cynicism. cop The year of the 40 FARMINGTON, MICH. "YOU SHOULD BE a cop, Earl," his broth- er used to say. "You look like one." Earl Teeples has worked 13 years with Farmington Township's finger printing sets and .32 snubnoses, first as a patrolman and now as a detective. He is 6-4 and 220. He looks very big even without a uniform. He could be a heavy in one of Edward G. Robinson's old ,movies. He has freckled hair and' a broken-nose face and his grin is intimidating. This is the year of the cop and Teeples looks the part. He is not, however, the cop he looks. Instead of using his weekends to tear up practice targets with slugs, he reads law- books and Supreme Court decisions. And in- stead of giving tacit support to extra-legal police powers, he has exposed abuses by fellow policemen. AROUND THE police station, he is deris- ively called the "informer" a n d the "would-be hero." Earl Teeples is Farmington's Thomas A Beckett, a man who has committed heresy. against the police at a time when such here- sy puts him on the side of anarchists and revolutionaries. The township police here did not have an official "blue" code banning police crit- icism from - within the ranks until a f t e r Teeples told an assistant prosecutor of po- lice brutality in January., But every policeman knows of the strong tribal taboos against telling on your tribes- man, no matter what he does. To desecrate the sanctity of that tradition is inviting a court-martial. That is why Teeples was not surprised in the, photo room and found Maier lying handcuffed on the floor bloodied with the half-moon marks of handcuff slashes on his back. Teeples twice told his superior officer, Lt. Russ Conway, of the beating. Conway says he examined Maier, saw the marks but de- cided not to take action. Teeples was assigned to the case for two days. But Conway pulled him off after a complaint that Teeples was "causing bad feelings among the men." Conway later reported t h e incident to Chief Irving Yakes, who had been on vaca- tion at the time. Yakes also did nothing. Maier was charged with assault and bat- tery and with resisting arrest - a high mis- demeanor. He w a s arraigned in October and bound over for trial in February. BUT IN JANUARY on a routine visit to the office of J i m Williams, Oakland County assistant prosecutor, Teeples s a w the Maier folio and told Williams of the police station beating.; Williams immediately contacted Chief Yakes but more than a month passed before the two met to discuss Teeples' statements. Yakes had checked out the story with Hed- rick and Larion, who denied hitting Maier. So he ,rebuffed Williams' advice to investi- gate the brutality and instead closely ques- tioned Williams on Teeples' "informer" role. Yakes a 1 so asked Teeples to' prepare a written statement. Teeples did, admitting he gave information to Williams, information that Conway and Yakes already had. Williams reduced the charges against Maier and the case was perfunctorily set- tled. But Yakes remained chagrined. After a few more weeks of mulling and a cursory ers on the force since its inception in 1950" Yakes is an ex-factory worker who started- as a one-man force and later became chief on the basis of seniority. Hall is the political kingpin in the Re- publican-controlled township. As police commissioner, he has pocket vetoed all of Teeples' ideas and suggestions. In addition he has opposed promotions for Teeples. Instead he has promoted Conway, a political campaign aide, from patrolman to lieutenant. And he has moved Kelly up to lieutenant ahead of Teeples although Teep- les scored higher on the written test. Hall said Teeples did poorly on the oral test which he and Yakes helped administer. Teeples has more seniority than either Conway or Kelly and has two years of pre- law at the University of Detroit. He also has an excellent record on the force. As a detec- tive, he's built cases for three murder con- victions in less than three years, including one against abortionist-murderer Dr. Ron- ald Clark. But because Hall has almost autocratic control of township decisions, he can impose his prejudices on the township and the po- lice department. On two separate occasions in the early 60's, for instance, he posted a memo advising all policemen not to tale their cases before Robert Nelson, then a jus- tice of the peace, Nelson had sentenced Hall's son on charg- es of reckless and drunken driving on the two occasions. Teeples was the arresting of- ficer in one of the cases. T O A CERTAIN EXTENT then, the con- flict of this spring was an issue of es- tranged personalities and petty politics. But to a greater extent the Maier case was the ultimate test of Teeples' personal philo- able to go to the john. After treatment like that anybody might confess to anything." DO MOST POLICEMEN understand and . accept the Court rulings that limit a po- liceman's prerogatives? "Actually I think they do," answers Teep- les. "But any cop can pick up bad habits like searching cars in a moment of anger or on a hunch. "Part of the fault lies with the public, too, with those people who say 'What's the use? Cops can get away with anything.' If a po- liceman hears that long enough, he'll start to think he can." Within the township police department, Teeples' opinions are enough to incite pro- tests. In fact several policemen did stay home with t h e "blue flu" to demonstrate against the trial board's vindication. "These are the same guys who yell about students going out on picket lines," criti- cizes Teeples. "I have a lot more respect for concerned kids than I do for immature po- licemen who act like spoiled brats." Some patrolmen have refused to w o r k with Teeples. And one walked away from him while Teeples was talking. Among the officers, Kelly has been* particularly antag- onistic. A few patrolmen have privately confided to Teeples they admired his courage. But they are a decided minority. Even before Hall disciplined Teeples, the Farmington Police Officers Association had voted 18-1 to urge penalties against Teeples. Not so coincidentally, Hedrick, one of the patrolmen accused of beating Maier, is pres- ident of the association. Hedrick is a new recruit to Farmington, coming here in March 1968 after four years with the Pontiac police. m Irving Yakes, Farmington town- ship police chief, (left), and Curtis Hall, police commissioner, want their policemen to hear no evil, see no evil and speak no evil about their fellow officers. BEFORE THE HEARING, William Han- ger, Pontiac police chief, claimed Hed- rick had been "a model policeman." Later a source in the Civil Rights Commission re- vealed that a brutality charge is still pend- ing against Hedrick for a 1966 Pontiac in- cident. The Pontiac chief amended his state- ment to say "I've never given much consid- eration to those Civil Rights Commission complaints."- Then during the hearing, Teeples' attor- ney cited four more brutality cases against Hedrick in Farmington. One of the alleged victims, Walter Veto- wich, has since filed a $750,000 federal suit against Hedrick, Yakes, Hall and the cor- porate township. Hedrick allegedly tried to choke Vetowich after stopping him on a traffic violation. Hedrick held Vetowich in the police sta- tion for 16 hours without bail or a chance to call an attorney before he was arraigned on a charge of resisting arrest. Weeks later, at Vetowich's examination date. Hedrick presented him with a traffic citation. The prosecution threw out the charge of resisting arrest. HEDRICK DID NOT take the stand in the trial board hearing but he will probably have to testify In the federal suit. He has re- tained Noel Gage, intrepid counselor for the Detroit POA. Gage is making vague threats of a count- er-suit against Vetowich. Another of Hed- rick's alleged victims, John Vonsouers, who suffered a fissured ear drum, is talking with the ACLU about a second federal suit. And the FBI is looking around for possible crim- inal charges against Hedrick. privately. "I think our man Teeples may have cut his throat, so to speak, on this one." In the aftermath of the appeal hearing, a Farmington man accused Teeples of falsely arresting his son. Teeples had, in fact, only warned the boy after catching him stealing flags off a surveyor's tripod. Ordinarily the complaint would have been routinely dropped since the records pointed it up as completely unfounded. But Hall, who earlier objected to making the appeal hearing open to the p u b li c because he couldn't then exclude reporters, volunteered a statement to the press on t h e "newest charge against Earl Teeples." After a week he formally dismissed the complaint. But he didn't bother to notify the Detroit papers who thereby missed a follow-up to their original story. TEEPLES IS completely alienated f r o n Hall and Yakes. "If they really had the welfare of the department in mind, they'd get back to work a n d knock off playing games," Teeples says bluntly. At one point a f e w years ago, Teeples reasoned he would get better reception if he joined in on department softball games and parties. That experiment didn't last long Now he is content to let the forces of change open up the department for his ideas. Chuck Williams, a township trustee, re- cently asked that Chief Yakes be fired. His motion was shouted down by the other six trustees. But this might be a crucial first step. Teeples says that for right now he doesn't want anything to do with any noliticking "I didn't want to pass on my feelings about the case until everything came out in the hearing," he explains. For almost half a year, from July through January, he vacillated on a moral see-saw debating whether to let Yakes suppress evidence and detour justice or whether to go to the prosecutor. No matter how iconoclastic Teeples is, informing *on Hedrick and Larion meant breaking one of our culture's strictest rules. "But I was relieved when it finally came out," Teeples admits. "I guess I knew that it would have to. "I have no regrets about it. I can't regret being honest." Teeples says he does worry a little about possible retaliation against his family. The couple has five children, four at home. So far he's received a few threats; but many more residents have actively and financially championed him. He's going to donate the money to a library for young police cadets. EVEN NOW HE says he feels physically and emotionally exhausted from the ordeal. And he's glad to relax in his orchard among the multiple-level birdhouses, t h e old-fashioned beehives and a black-faced lamb named "Spook." Perhaps at some other point in. time he would have packed up and become a frontier pioneer. He does some modest planting, in, his yard as part of the childhood heritage of a Detroit Depression-era kid who had to work in summer farm fields to earn his keep. He plants sweet corn and peas rather than flowers and shrubs. He is a gentle farmer vrther than aentleman ardener when he was suspended for two weeks with- out pay, demoted and put on probation for a year. Only after a bitterly-contested appeal was the sentence rescinded. THE CASE actually beganl last July when Patrolmen John Hedrick and Peter Lar- ion arrested Foster Maier on the charge of probe, he collaborated with Lt. William Kel- ly in drawing up 12 charges against Teeples. Most centered on the allegation "Teeples had brought the department into disrepute and ridicule." Yakes presented th e list of charges to Curtis Hall, township supervisor and police commissioner. Hall promptly accepted Chief sophy. Teeples had ignored previous rumors of police brutality because he had no real way of proving them. But he could not re- treat from seeing a battered Foster Maier being cut with cuffs. "Teeples was always a strange cop, a good one, but a strange one," remembers Ralph Evert who rode scout cars with Teeples in