Thursday, May 9, 1968 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Thurs ay, ay 9 1 9~ TH MIC IGAN DAIL a t -- - - - - - - - - AFL -CIO, UAW rilft widening WASHINGTON (AP) - Walter Reuther's United Auto Work- ers union, currently renewing threats to quit the 14 million- member AFL-CIO, faces the possibility of being kicked out next week for nonpayment of dues. The Auto - Workers, issuing new attacks on AFL-CIO Presi- dent George Meany's leadership from its convention in Atlantic . City, will be three months and about $250,000 behind in dues May 15 and face autonatic ex- pulsion, informed sources said. T h e AFL-CIO Executive Council, meeting next week, may take up the matter and some sources predict a major-, ity of its members may be angered enough to oust Reu- ther's union, if it doesn't pay up. Sources say AFL-CIO leaders are miffed at Reuther's an- noncement the Auto Workers may put its per capita AFL- CIA dues in escrow pending settlement of its demands for internal reform of the federa- tion. The Auto Workers, largest of the AFL-CIO's 128 unions, pays about $1 million a year into its treasury. One source, noting Reuther's frequent threats over the past 16 months to secede from the federation, said an ouster would be "going out with a whimper instead of a bang." This is thb second time in its long feud with the AFL-CIO that the Auto Workers has withheld dues almost up to the suspension deadline. Meany previously ignored most of Reuther's actions. But there are new elements in the deepening split between the two men who founded the AFL-CIO 13 years ago by merging . Meany's American Federation of Labor with the Reuther led Congress of Industrial Organ- izations. They are also now moving apart on presidential politics, and the impending Poor Peo- ple's Campaign in the nation's capital. Meany, 73, is throwing the, AFL-CIA's support behind V-ice President Hubert H. Humphrey. The 60-year-old Reuther, re- elected Tuesday to a 12th term as -UAW president, is officially keeping the Auto Workers neu- tral in the fight for the Demo- cratic presidential nomination. But he is reliably reported lean- ing toward Sen. Robert F. Ken- nedy of New York. Reuther has endorsed the Poor Peoples' Campaign. Meany, while taking no official position, is reportedly cool to the idea of thousands of marchers be- sieging government buildings in- Washington. In his latest slap at Meany's leadership, Reuther charged at the Auto Workers convention that the AFL-CIO is "ruled by the dead hand of the past." Replied Meany: "The Amer- ican trade union movement to- day is in the best condition in its entire history."' Meany cites a 141 per cent growth of m'embership in AFL- CIO unions the past three years, record high wages and a power- ful voice in national politics and legislation as proof of lab-° or's growing strength. Reuther says the growth doesn't match the rise in em- ployment-and that millions of white collar workers, farm la- borers and others aren't being organized into unions fast enough. Reuther also has criticized AFL-CIO policy as too war prone and inflexible in con- frontations with Communist na- tions. Reuther has accused the AFL- CIO leadership of not acting strongly enough on social is- sues. Reuther gets out personally and marches in support of far' workers and civil-rights groups. Meany prefers to exercise la- bor's power in personal visits to the White House and with lob- bying pressure on Congress. cii snow; Call 764-0558- r ' . q i" z I WS1:k10 o A f1'- fs' t :.a >.: _ , > . q. e 'vS ' t-.: .i.. . h} . Negro jobless rate high Telephone workers to reconsider offer despite ,nationwide drop. LANSING ( P) - Picketing of Michigan Bell Telephone Co. fac- WASHINGTON (P) - Only 3.5 per cent of the nation's workers were unemployed in April, match- Ing a 15-year low, but the jobless rate was double in big city slums, the government said yesterday The 'number of jobless workers in the 'nation dipped under 2.5 millipn for the first time since 1953. Total employment rose by 600,000 to 75.1 million, the Labor Department said. . . But a new study showed the poorest ghettos in :the 100 largest U.S. cities were islands of poverty and hardship surrounded by ex- panding jobs and income for most other Americans. covered in the survey were Ne- groes. The over all unemployment rate for the neighborhoods was 7 per cent. Arthur' M. Ross, commissioner of the statistics bureau, said the new study was designed to spot- light the problems of poverty, low employment and hardship in the slums at a time when most Americans are enjoying the fruits of economic growth. Ross will become University vice president for state relations and planning July 1. In the nation as a whole, ,Ross said, Negroes appeared to be bene- fitting from growing job oppor- of some 45 million workers to a ilities continued at several loca- new high of $104.63, an increase tions yesterday while members of of 2a cents a -week. the Communications Workers of The 3.5 per cent unemployment America prepared to reconsider their rejection of new labor con- rate for men dipped' to 2.1; per cent, lowest since, 1953. The job- tracts. less rate for teenagers dropped Representatives of the CWA met lessrate fr eentag.ers droe in Lansing Tuesday and agreed to from 13 per cent rto 11.9 per cent extend the ratification period on SThe unemployment rate foir wo-a tentative three-year pact until men remained at 3.7 per cent. May 19. The agreement was rati- In the slum districts covering tunities at the same rate as white 11.5 million persons of working workers, but the national Negro age, the jobless rate was 8.7 per unemplbyment rate of 6.7 per 'ent cent for Negroes and 5.7 per cent remaned more than double the for whites. white rate of 3.1 per cent. For those in the slums who were Ross said that although Ne- employed, jobs were more likely groes were moving' ahead at the to be menial and low paying, the same pace as other workers in, to bemna n o aig h Bureau of Labor Statistics said. gaining more and b'etter ...jobs, it was a, case of "running pretty fast "The concentration at the low- to stand still." est end of the occupation scale was The, bureau noted rioting in especially marked for Negroes in many cities after the assassination poverty neighborhoods," it said. ' of Martin, Luther: King was partly About half the slum residents responsible for cutting employ- ;.t.:::.::n': ment and hours of work in some industries. ORGANIZATION There was a sharp drop of 35,000 in the number of workers in retail NOTICES trade, usually a major area of job growth. Ross said ,this was :probably due to the riots. Use of this column for annunce- The loss was offset by the return ments is available to pfficially to work of most of the strikers recognized and, registered student in the copper and glass container' organizations only. Forms are available in room 1011 SAE. manufacturing industries. M M DespiAte a slight drop in the Baha'i Student Group, informal dis- length of the average work week, ussin:a pay boost of two cents an hour May 10, 8:00 p.m., 520 N. Ashley. All.apyboto wocnsa or welcome! Call 665-4676 for transport. pushed average weekly earnings Order Your Daily Now Phone 764-0558 a~ v J stt Kicks! ' fied nationally but rejected in the state last weekend. The pact would provide wage increases of $11 to $24 a week ,:spread over a three-year period. All CWA locals in the state will take new ratification votes. State CWA director William. Shelton said after Tuesday's meet- ing that he expected picketing to end at all Michigan Bell facilities yesterday. However, Leonard Fldrkey, strike director of Local 4000 in Detroit,' with 5,300 members, the state's largest CWA unit, said a new rati- fication meeting is scheduled for tomorrow in Detroit. Florkey indicated that picket lines would remain; up pending results of that meeting. A spokesman for Michigan Bell said company facilties were being picketed in the southwestern Michigan area, Flint, Saginaw, Sad, Axe, Midland and Bay; City. Some of the pickets were Western Electric installers Some 23,000 installers also have scheduled a new vote on the con- tract. The installers, who also be- long to the CWA,- ratified the con- tract last Sunday but it was char- ged there were irregularities in the election. The state CWA and Michigan Bell agreed that if the contract is ratified by May 19, it will bear an effective date of May 1, and all pay increases will be retroactive to April 3., Julie Spiess Kimberley Barclae Jane Poulton. 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