Page Twc. THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Twc. THE MICHIGAN DAILY .,.. j . ... .. A President, a By HENRY GRIX and STEVE NISSEN A graduate student asked the new University President Robben Wright Fleming last winter if the President over contemplated sit- ting on the Diag and getting to know students. Fleming said that he had never thought of doing that, and he never has. 'However, the University Presi- dent is interested in acquainting himself with students, and it is not difficult to get an appoint- ment with him. Fleming has been a visible President in his first six months, the antitheseis of his predecessor. ties, state legislators, faculty and administrators. The whole layout could be easily mistaken for the executive offices of a large manufacturing firm. But the 52-year-old Fleming is not the type of bureaucrat you would expect to find at Ford Mo- tor. His thoughful manner, soft- spoken speech and homespun humor belong to the head of a think factory. He seems equally at home with embittered radicals and middle age businessmen, a quality which has given him a growing reputa- tion for having no real ideology of his own. He will tell students he thinksl His office on the second floor dissent is an integral part of the of the old administration build- University, but will also say he ing is attractive and" airy, al- would block the admission of rad- though not air-conditioned. His ical students out to "destroy the desk, behind three doors and two University."I secretaries, is usually cluttered The President's easygoing style with reports from other universi- has helped him slip easily into the Presidential role he has played since last January. Administra- tors and faculty have given the University's ninth President an al- most unqualified endorsement. At the same time Fleming views his position as rather precarious. "A university president must live with many constituencies, not .ust one. My influence is maximized if I can use it with many different groups," he says. Fleming has been trained to wield his influence. Groomed as an attorney at the University of Wisconsin, the gray haired presi- dent served as chancellor of the Madison campus of that univer- sity before coming here. While not handling student affairs, Fle- ming served as an arbitrator in labor disputes. His immediate success has been the result of a calculated ef- fort to balance and weigh stu- dent, faculty and administrati ;e interests. With cool restraint, he handled an early morning lock-in by black students in the University's ad- ministration building, following the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., last April. hn While he excused the students' action as a hasty emotional re- sponse to the slaying of the civil rights leader, he disapproved of the building seizure and hustled the students out by afternoon, whle promising to investigate their demands. The disruptive protest was or- derly and was terminated smooth- ly without police intervention. The speedy action pleased faculty and administrators, and black students are still airing their gripes in private discussions with Fleming. Already well known as a labor mediator, Fleming is becoming lo- cally famous for his handling of student protest. At the same time, the President's "major concern for Michigan is not to have that kind of incident"-that incident being a disruptive protest that brought notoriety and infamy to Columbia. Sometimes Fleming's cool, toler- ant, attitude show signs of crack- ing. Once, after a group of protesters disturbed a tea the Flemings hold for students, the President later seemed rather peeved. Another time he confided that if students ever tore up his office the way they did at Columbia, he wouldaresign unless the students were expelled. mediator A student outburst could arouse are their sons and daughters," the the divisive emotional response president explains. that might upset the delicate ba]- But Fleming feels students ance Fleming is struggling to aren't the same as they have al- maintain. He fears pretest that ways been. "What is different squashes administrators between about dissent today is that it is billyclubbing police, incensed *tu- political in nature. Before it was dents and faculty and irate citizen panty raid that got out of hand, and taxpayers. or a fight between the lawyers and The President is convinced. the engineers. "you can make people understand "Because the protest is political, if you can avoid major incidents." it upsets people-it evokes patriot- Local activists consider that ism, which is always very trouble- the University is a school for some," Fleming continueg. "rich, white students" and is not Fleming fears the University, ripe ground for a massive dem- and higher education in general, is onstration anyway. in store for financial strife as a Fleming discounts stock an- result of taxpayer's backlash swers. Although he thinks it is against student protest. "less likely" an outbreak would Until taxpayers, and even fac- occur here:than at other univer- ulty, are educated about the moti- sities, "it is foolish to assume it vations of protesters, Fleming can't happen anyplace." says, higher education may suffer Fleming tries to "make people a drop in support, although the understand," but he himself finds resulting decline in quality will certain new left tactics inscrut- probably hit all universities equal- able. "I can't understand why ly. anybody who believes in the dem- The immediate problem for ocratic process, believes in it by Fleming is what to doiif students: compulsion," he cbmments. do demonstrate here. "I'm not He justifies disruption "only if willing to be there like a sitting nobody listens to you," and duck and let somebody shoot me keeps his ear to the ground for off the wall. The University can- the rumblings of student rebel- not be left defenseless," he says. lion that began in earnest in the But because of his background final two years of the Hatcher ad- as a labor mediator, Fleming is a. ministration. strong advocate of discussion and "In my generation," Fleming debate as means of settling dif- says, "the liberal, which is what ferences of opinion. I consider myself to be, is the It was Fleming's influence that most suspect of all, because he's reportedly persuaded the Regents the guy who is willing to com- to allow public forums to be held promise." so students could debate ;campus If compromise appears like recruiters from controversial com- "tokenism" and "appeasement" to panies and government agenciea *1 Hatcher introduces Regents to a new chairman The Hatcher presidency .:"trrS 'tJ."."h1"S. .'r.{ "But the 52-year-old Fleming is not the type of bureaucrat you would expec to find atsFordh Motor. His. thoughtful manner, soft-spoken speech and homespun humor belong to the head of a think factory." -. * MS ....v...w.......v:.:1.. . . . . . .::' i i I i I students. it strikes alumni and taxpayers as permissiveness. The other side of Fleming's constitu- ency, with whom Fleming spends much time ,seems disgusted about student protest and constantly demands that Fleming crack down. "When they ask me who is causing all the trouble at the University, I tell them the type of students at the University now When Fleming came to Ann Arbor he went to the dorms to meet students. 711 Fleming will even say he sees nothing-wrong with having a non- voting student sit in on Regents meetings. But his ability to chunge existing practices and traditions is severely limited. When a controversy arose over the fact that Faculty Senate meet- ings are closed to students, Ile- ming said he would like to see the meetings opened but that he can do no' more than advise sucn a move, The President thinks the com- munily might benefit if the facul- ty took a more active, and more liberal, stand in student issuies. "Faculty are inclined not to think about the problems," Flem- ing feels. The new President hopes studen interests could be channeled into academic reform. "In a University as good as this one, with admissions standards this high, I'm not sure it is not educationally sound to use a dif- ferent grading system than the one we hive," he says. - "Here we are turning out Uni- versity graduates all. these years and where are all these graduates in the great social issues of our times?" he asks. i i I i I I ,+ i s "I've enjoyed being presi- dent--but I'm looking forward t'o returning to my literary; work on the Great Lakes," said former University President Harlan Hatcher, on stepping down January 1 of this year, from the post he\ assumed in 1951. Looking back over his a- chievements at the University, Hatcher took most pride in the development of the 'library complex, North Campus, stu- dent housing and "the re- search arm of the University." "When I first came to the University there were nounder- graduate library facilities. After' the UGLIa was built, the next step was redoing the General Library to serve graduate needs. Now the new graduate section will complete the li- brary needs. "When I came to the Uni- versity North Campus was an open area," says Hatcher. "With the ground-breaking for Cooley Laboratory in May 1952, the updating of the scientific and engineering phases of the University and the expansion for research" wasunder way. "Inethe mid 50's there was a great, surge of undergrad- uate pressure to enter the Uni- versity. The situation was es- pecially desperate for women. We were turning away quali- fied people because there was no place for them to live,", Hatcher noted. Markley was one of the re sults of this pressing need. Hatcher is especially proud of the growth of student housing because of the part students played in advising the admin- istration on the kind of hous- ing they would like to have. According to Hatcher his two biggest regrets are delays in the progress of the Residential Col- lege and the new theatre. He also sighted they "serious shortage" of a theatre at the University which has "deprived students of the chance to see and produce. We have not yet found a way to raise the money. We have the gift from Regent Power but prices keep going up. Commenting on the changing role of the students during his 161/ years as President, Hat- cher, said, "There has been a steady evolution in the life of students and their participation in the University." Perhaps, in retrospect, the growth of student participation during the Hatcher administra- tion, nationally very difficult years for college administrators, constituted his greatest achieve- ment. The University has managed to make more progress in this, area with less disruption than any major school. in the coun- try. While other institutions across the country continue to crack up over the twin issues of student power and the war in Vietnam, this campus has - been relatively peaceful. In scanning the entire Hat- cher record, perhaps his best singil.-move was a speech be- fore the Council on Financial Aid to Education at Chicago in November, 1965. What he said there is worthy of a plaque on the administra- tion building. "Some few are fearful that student activism is so unpop- ular with the public that sup- port for higher education may level off or even decline .. I have no precise measure fnr the popularity . . . . But I sub mit that popularity is not the issue here. "The question, rather, con- cerns the rights of citizens. To prohibit expression of student opinion with which we disagree, or because we dislike the man- ner in which students choose to express their opinion, would be a violation of the constitutional -freedoms so Pecious to, all of us. "I do not believe that univer- sities will suffer in the long run, because they guard the freedom of their faculties and students. Free speech, right of assembly, right of petition were not cre- ated by universities in this country, but were established in America by those who wrote the Constitution . and the Bill of Rights. The universities have the obligation . . .to protect these basic liberties. In good conscience, we cannot do other- wise." Distasteful everts clouded the concluding years of Hatcher's term in office. In the fall of 1966 names of students in sup- posedly "subversive" organiza- tions were submitted to the House Un-American.Activities Committee. Students involved in the ensuing student power crisis felt Hatcher sold out. Nevertheless, it cannot be doubted that the philosophy ex- pressed in Hatcher's Chicago speech constituted the guide for his conduct of the University from 1951 to 1968. 0 Howard Cooper Volkswagen, Inc. TEXTBOOKS UP TO '/3 OFF ULDI CH'S ANN ARBOR'S FRIENDLY BOOKSTORE N Former President Harlan H. Hatcher w r_ FOLLETT'S FOIBLES f By E. 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