Wednesday, June 19, 1969 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Wednesday, June 19, 1968 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three -Associated Press ALTHOUGH THE HOUSE of Lords may face possible dissolu- tion, many peers turned their attention to the annual Royal Ascot horse race where Queen Elizabeth viewed the event from her royal box. Veto on Rhodesia jeopardizes Lords 140 Hanoi soldiers surrender SAIGON (P} - - Hungry and> ragged, 140 enemy soldiers sur- rendered yesterday to surround- ing South Vietnamese marines on the northern fringe of Saigon. Of- ficers called it the largest mass surrender of the war. Most of the prisoners were North Vietnamese, sent South to bolster a sagging Viet Cong reg- iment hard hit by fighting around Saigon. Many were wounded. Spokesman said the prisoners turned over 55 rifles, 20 rockets and a 60mm mortar. In another major development, the U.S. Command said it had re- ports of more North Vietnamese helicopters operating Monday night around the demilitarized zone dividing Vietnam. But it still declined to confirm or deny South Vietnamese military re-' ports that 12 of the enemy heli- copters were shot down Satur- day and Sunday nights. The mass surrender began yes-. terday when 121 enemy soldiers cut off in the suburbs of Gia Dinh SET J1 gave up to the marines. Others came later, walking in with weapons until the total reached 140, Vietnamese head- quarters said. If all those taken are confirmed as prisoners, it would be the big- LONDON( gest mass surrender of the war. began a le Some sources said, however, it against extr was possible that some of them States to fa might turn out to be residents of sassinating the heavily populated area caught Luther King up in the fighting. The 40-ye The previous recorded high for vict sat sie a mass surrender was 105 North dock while Vietnamese soldiers taken pris- asked mLond oner early in May near Hue. oasmuc prepare for There had been no shellingof ing. the city itself for two days, but Judge Fra authorities said it was far too until June 2 early to predict that the deter- the hearing mined terror campaign against As attorn Saigon had been thwarted. United Stat The enemy had threatened to tradition re begin pounding Saigon Monday was silent. with 100 rockets a day. Roger Fri Only scattered action was re- yer defendi ported in other regions across the he wanted a country. ble to prep -Associated Press Marines dive for cover Brandt crosses wall for talks Meets East German Soviet envoy; allies consider Berlin travel han BERLIN (M--West German Foreign Minister Willy Brandt made an unannounced visit to East Berlin yesterday and talked with the Soviet ambassador to East Germany. Pre- sumably they discussed the new, Soviet-approved East Ger- man restrictions on travel to West Berlin. The foreign ministry in Bonn said Brandt was invited to the country house of Soviet Ambassador Pyotr Abrassimov near Berlin and the two talked over "questions of interest> to both sides." It did not ----I UNE 27 HEARING, y fighting extradition LONDON () - Conservative peers narrowly defeated a Labor 0 government order banning all trade with breakaway Rhodesia last night, but by doing so they placed in jeopardy the existence of the ancient House of Lords. The Conservative victory was by a mere nine out of 377 votes cast. Some 193 Conservatives voted against 184 Laborites, Liberals and independents. Actually under the complex British system, the vote does not stop the Labor government order to impose trade and other sanc- tions against the white minority regime of Prime Minister Ian Smith in Rhodesia. By rejecting Prime Minister Harold Wilson's Rhodesia policy, the Lords confronted the nation with a constitutional issue of the utmost gravity. As Wilson's ministers had warned, it involves the future ex- istence of the non-elected upper chamber itself. Only Monday the House of Commons-whose 630 members have to run for election-en- dorsed the policy. Now, inevita- bly, a formal move by Laborites in the House of Commons calling for the abolition of the House of Lords seems sure to gather mo- mentum. In the wake of the vote, one former Conservative legislator, Humphrey Berkeley, urged the Wilson government to overhaul the House of Lords at once. Spe- cifically he proposed the abolition of the heriditary principles which allows some peers, simply because they are their fathers' sons, to speak and vote in the upper chamber. (R) - James Earl Ray gal fight yesterday adition to the United ce the charge of as- the Rev. Dr. Martin g Jr. ear-old escaped con- ently in well-guarded his British lawyer n's Bow Street Court h time as possible to the extradition hear- ank Milton gave him 7, the date he set for to begin. .eys representing the es presented their ex- quest to Milton, Ray sby, the British law-' ng Ray, told Milton s much time as possi- are, but Milton said, he thought it "highly desirable that an early date be fixed." They compromised on the June 27 date. An American lawyer is due in London later this week to dis- cuss preparation of Ray's de- fense if he is extradicted to Ten- nessee to stand trial. King, was slain in Memphis April 4. The lawyer is Arthur J. Hanes, former mayor of Birmingham, Ala., a segregationist who de- fended three men accused of murdering Viola Gregg Luizzo, a civil rights worker, in Alabama three years ago. Hanes told newsmen in Bir- mingham he was telephoned by Ray's court-appointed London at- torneys and then received a hand- written letter signed "R. G. Sneyd" asking him to handle the case. Ramon George Sneyd is the name under which Ray was ar- rested at London Airport June 8, carrying a forged Canadian pass- port and a loaded gun. Ray is still held by the British on passport and gun charges, but British police agreed to defer con- sideration of these until the ex- tradition hearing ends. If Ray is extradicted, the charges proba- bly will be dropped. The British attorneys repre- senting the United States said they would produce a fingerprint expert at the extradition hearing, presumably to testify on Ray's identity. The rest of the hearing, which will probably last one day, is expected to be taken up with a review of the case against Ray. If Milton grants extradition, Ray could still appeal to the High Court and then the House of Lords. Such appeals usually are based on the argument that the case against the defendant is a political one. British extradition law forbids surrender of suspects in political cases. This was Ray's second routine hearing at the Bow Street Court, and for the second time it was packed with policemen. At least 100 London uniformed and plain-clothes police were as- signed to guard duties. Two dozen of them were in the courtroom. Many more lined the corridors through which Ray had to pass from the police station cells next door. elaborate. Brandt had flown to West Ber- lin earlier in the day, apparent- ly to try his own approach to easing the travel restrictions and taxes clamped on the surrounded city. He had discussed Berlin problems with Abrassimov once before, when he was mayor of West Berlin. The foreign ministry announce- ment referred to Abrassimov as a "member of the Central Commit- tee of the Communist party of the Soviet Union," apparently stress- ing the unofficial connection be- tween Brandt and Abrassimov, since West Germany does not rec- ognize East Germany. In Bonn, it became evident that the two parties in West Ger- many's government coalition were split over how to handle the East German move to deny West Ger- many its claimed sovereignty over West Berlin. Brandt's Social Democratic par- ty told its Christian Democratic partners that it was against in- sisting that the restrictions be lifeted as a condition for signing the proposed international treaty to curb the spread of nuclear wea- pons. There had been reports that some government leaders favored such a stand. Before leaving for East Berlin, Brandt met for 45 minutes with Mayor Klaus Schuetz, presuma- bly to discuss a West German government declaration on the situation to be delivered tomor- row in Bonn. Schuetz and other Allied and West German officials conducted a flurry of meetings during the day in an effort to agree on a stand. Informed sources said re- taliatory restrictions might be imposed on East German travel to the United States, Britain and France. In Brussels, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization C o u n c i l heard a report on Berlin from the three Western allies and consid- ered means to oppose the visa requirements, increased transit fees and freight costs that East Germany announced last week. East Germany apparently had Soviet backing for the move caus- ing allied protest. f / , ' ' .- ; ',C r'. _. «:._.. y ,. " - , ,s X }ty f ' : 1 .u,., I,'~~Iu f "'- B f S., By The Associated Press UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. - The United States, the Soviet Union and Britain made identical pledges in the Security Council Monday to go to the aid of non- nuclear countries under attack or threat of nuclear attack. V.S. Ambassador Arthur , J. Goldberg, Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Vasily V. Kuznetsov and Lord Caradon of Britain made the declarations of intention for their countries, pledging to seek im- mediate action in the Council to provide aid to the non-nuclear countries. They did so in a followup to the approval by the 124-nation General Assembly last Wednesday of the treaty to ban further spread of nuclear weapons. Goldberg, Kuznetsov and Car- adon appealed to the council to approve a resolution submitted by them welcoming the assurances, and thus to further bulwark the treaty when it comes into effect after ratification by the three powers and 40 other signers. WASHINGTON - A Senate subcommittee, spurred by the as- sassination of Sen. Robert F. Ken- nedy, endorsed yesterday the broad ban on mail order sales of rifles and shotguns that Congress spurned only days before his death. The longtime legiam in the Senate broke on a 9-0 subcom- mittee vote forwarding the bill to the full Judiciary Committee. which is expected to approve it today, opening the way for prompt action on the Senate floor. World news roundup French Workers end strike PARIS (P-More than 100,006 striking metal workers returned to their jobs yesterday and cars be- gan rolling off Renault assembly lines. President Charles de Gaul- le's government readied subsidies for a major export drive to ease the economic strain of the month- long wave of strikes. The police remained in occu- pation of the Sorbonne. Students still held the medicine and science buildings and the school of fine arts and political science. Renault, with 68,000 workers, reported its day shift back at work normally. The government- run company exports 39 per cent of its production and is a big earner of foreign currency for France. Workers were voting on a strike settlement at the Berliet truck factory, another big exporter, in Lyon. Thirty thousand strikers went back to work in the St. Nazaire, Bordeaux and La Seyne shipyards. Those at Nantes and in Brit- tany were still out. In Lyon workers at the Berliet truck factory, another big ex- porter, chose by a margin of 47 votes to remains on strike. Only slightly more than half of the plant's 8,222 workers voted. They divided 2,104 for the strike, 2,057 against. The revival of work in the au- tomotive and shipyard segments of the economy came on the 28th anniversady of De Gaulle's ap- peal from London, as command- ing general of the Free French forces in World War II, for French resistance to the German occupation. A huge tricolor hung from the Arch of Triumph. Red, white and blue leaflets distributed along the Champs Elysees said: "Once again France is threatened . .. . . The choice is yours. Support Gen. de Gaulle." That was a bid for backing of Gaullist candidates against Com- munist and other leftist rivals in the election of a new National Assembly June 23 and 30. De Gaullle, in dissolving the old assembly May 30, charged that "totalitarian communism" was trying to take over the nation. Political informants said Fi- nance Minister Maurice Couve de Murville has prepared a long list of concessions to export firms for approval by the Cabinet, which is to meet today with De Gaulle. The aim is to persuade more firms to export instead of sell- ing at home and to invest more money in plant improvement and enlargement of production facili- ties. The concessions were said to include tax rebates on exports, re- duced interest on credits needed to underwrite expuort orders and governfent guarantees against price changes because of rising labor or raw material costs prior to completion of an export deal. The sources said the measures are to be temporary, limited to six months. For this reason, the administration expects no diffi- culty from France's five Common Market partners or charges of unfair practices from members of the General Agreement on Tar- iffs and Trade. 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