CHAPTER TWO: ROCKY RIDES AGAIN See editorial page i5o A1ir a a il LIGHT 'N DRY High--74 Low-48 Fair and pleasant; little chance of rain. Vol. LXXVIII, No. 29-S Ann Arbor, Michigan, Thursday, June 13, 1968 Ten Cents Six Pages De Gaulle dissolves Faculty to' set seven student groups, 'bans street. protests review group 4 Committee to hold limits on 'U' research programs S poc tral po~kFinal appeals Prof. Josepll Sax of the Law School is presently in Boston to observe the i Spock-Cofflft trial. His analyses of the courtroom situation will continue to be published in The Daily until the completion of the trial. By JOSEPH SAX Special to The Daily BOSTON - There is always a certain high drama in a trial, when the closing arguments of counsel get under way. This is the defendant's last opportunity to appeal to the jury, the sign ' that the moment of decision is very near. And when court ad- journed yesterday afternoon in the trial of the Boston Five, the arguments for the Rev. William Sloane Coffin, Michael Ferber and Mitchell Goodman had been completed, and Marcus Raskin's was well under way. James St. Clair, Coffin's lawyer, put to the jury the dilemma of characterizing the defendants' conduct as a criminal conspir- c acy. The Call to Resist Illegitimate-Authority, which is a central piece of evidence-in the government's case, was first issued with 373 signatures, including those of many distinguished Americans; it now has been subscribed to by. thousands more. St. Clair asked the jury, are all these people criminal conspirators? The Arling- ton St. Church ceremony was admittedly planned by a number of prominent clergymen of all denominations; they too must be conspirators, he suggested, if the government's theory is to be accepted. As to the Whitehall Induction Center demonstration, he said, New York's Mayor Lindsay had more to do with it than Coffin did. St. Clair suggested that what the government has shown is not a conspiracy, but simply the exercise of the constitu- tional right to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances.j The argument that the defendants are simply like-minded people, rather than conspirators, was bolstered by William Homans, Ferber's counsel. He Toted that there is a great deal of difference between being in agreement with other persons - which all the defendants admitted - and having an agreement with them, which is the sine qua non of criminal conspiracy. To me, the most impressive argument of the day was made by a lawyer who thus far has not been dominant in the case, though he has won the admiration of everyone in the courtroom. That lawyer is Edward Barshak, who represents Mitchell Goodman. * Barshak minced no words with the jurymen. He told them they had great power, for though the court would instruct them In the law, it was the facts they found which would ulti ately determine the scope of free speech. There are In the reco d, he said, 15 volumes full of words, enough words to find almost any- thing anyone wanted. But the fundamental fact is one that is hardly in the record at all - the Vietnam War, with its terrible death and destruction, which unlike any other twar of modern times, has been' tearing the American people apart. It is this overriding fact which creates the climate for this case. Mit4hell goodman, Barshak said, is a man of strong feelings- a man who is capable of excitement and anger. In this respect he, and the other defendants, may present a contrast to the average man who "lives his life, on the sidelines, simply going to work, coning home, and playing with the kids." But someone has to get off the sidelines, he said, or we will be nothing more than a nation of people who do what the government tells us to do and think what the government tells us to think. If the jury was moved by these arguments, they certainly din't show it. No one could blame them for being tired at this point, having been sequestered now for nearly four weeks. But it Is hardly reassuring to watch them, their eyes wandering restlessly around the courtroom, as this landmark case in the history of civil liberties in America moves into its final day. ltersdor o enter cnty ceherifa PARIS () - President Charles de Gaulle's government yesterday ordered seven student groups dis- solved and banned all street dam- onstrations in an attempt to halt the rioting that has shaken France. Four student organizations in Parishcanceled a demonstration they had arranged last night, ap- - parently indicating the firm ac- tion might succeed in restoring a measure of order after nearly sixs weeks of sporadic turmoil. Striking employes of the state- run radio and television networks called off a proposed. peaceful rally by radio and television lis- teners that was scheduled to - support demands for news report- ing without government interfer- ence. The ban was announced after a Cabinet meeting at the Elysee Palace, and is to remain in effect until the end of the campaign for election of a new National As- sembly June 23 and 30.' Electoral meetings are not af- fected, provided they are held indoors. Information Minister Y v e s Guena announced the govern- ment's decision to dissolve the stident groups. He also said that any attempts to demonstrate will be "pitilessly dispersed" by the police. Rioters burn wheelba Thirty foreigners, including 12. West German students, have been VOTING RIGHTS TRIAL: expelled from France for taking part in the riots in Paris and other cities and 22 more arrested Tues- day night in Toulouse will be expelled shortly. Judge delaj G dt uuena said te stuent groups were dissole uner a a fJn By MrARTIN IIRSCIHMAN Faculty Assembly will appoint ten faculty members Mon- day to form a research review committee in, line with the rec- ommendations .of the controversial Elderfield Report issued last Januaty by the assembly's standing committee on re- search. The new committee is expected"; to begin immediately formulating procedures for screening new University research contracts to ensure they re-i -Associated Press rro ws in Pari$ streets main within the limits of the Elderfield Report. The Elderfield Report was a re- sponse to last year's controversy over the acceptability of classified and war research at the Univer- sity. The University is presently en- gaged in about $9.7 million of classified defense departmentcon- tracts, including a $1 million counter-insurgency p r o j e c t In Thailand. Although the report approved classified research 'in general, it specifies several cases in which contracts may not be accepted: -when "the specific purpose" of the research would be "to de- stroy human life or to incapaci- tate human beings";. -when the University would be barred from disclosing the exist- ence of the contract or the Iden- tity of the sponsor, and if a sub- contract is involved, the identity of the prime sponsor; -when the University would be barred from disclosing "the pur- pose and scope of the proposed research"; -when results of the contract must be kept secret except when there is "reasonable expectation the research will .make a signifi- cant contribution to the advance- ment of knowledge or that it will contribute significantly to en- hancing the research capability of the investigator or his research unit." The review committee will work closely with Vice President for Research A. Geoffrey Norman as provided by the Elderfield Report and by the Regents when they approved the report at their April meeting. Norman is sitting temporarily on the board of directors of the Institute for Defense Analyses. The institute, formerly a 12- university consortium doing re- search studies for the Department of Defense, has been the object of student protests at- several schools including the University. Recently, IDA members decided to reorganize its corporate struc- ture to eliminate direct member- ship of universities, in favor of the membership of individuals. Police hit Capitol protest WASHINGTON (R) - ±iut 100 women clashed with police at the U.S. Capitol yesterday asthe Poor People's Campaign staged its first- rimajor demonstration in more than a week. Capitol police forcibly separat- ed the women into three groups after they had defied orders to split up voluntarily, police)said. No one was arrested. Capitol Police Chief JM. Pow- ell met the women at the corner of the Capitol grounds and told them they would have to divide into three groups to enter. The women protested they were just sightseeing, then walked half a block and dashed across First Street in a group. About 50 police follow4ng the women then moved in and cut through the line of women. The women had gone to the Capitol after breaking off from a larger group that had marched to the Department of Agriculture to begin an around-the-clock vigil protesting hunger in America. About 350 persons marched on the agency. Seventy continued the vigil outside the department after n/ghtfall. i Campaign leader Rev. Ralph Abernathy led the march to the Agriculture Department. The women said they were pro- testing' a bill in Congress that would prevent an extension of the Poor People's permit to camp near the Lincoln Memorial. The women also had intended their separate march to show they had support from suburban Wash- ington women, But their leader, Miss Linda Cusmano of New York City, said about 40 suburban women went home because the march was late in starting. vs dt 10, 1936, which was passed to per- mit the dissolution of a number of Fascist organizations in France at that time. This law provides that any at- tempt to reconstitute the roups would be punishable by six months to two years in jail. The Paris demonstration last night had been called to protest the expulsion of foreign students, However, an hour before the scheduled starting time police stopped all young people and those without identity papers were tak- en to police posts. There were no incidents of vio- lence. Students in Bordeaux and Strasbourg canceled scheduled public demonstrations, but -thers in Marseille and Caen went ahead despite the government's ban. In Caen about 800 students dis- persed without incident after pa- rading through the town shouting insults at de Gaulle. In Marseille more than 1,000 students marched carrying ban- ners inscribed "de Gaulle, Assas- sin," Police made no move to in- tervene in either city. There had been a surge of riot- ing in a half dozen French cities Tuesday night. The wave of social unrest claimed its fifth fatality. A 49- year-old worker died during a battle Tuesday between police and strikers at the Peugeot auto works at Sochaux, 220 miles southeast of Paris. The death was the third in less than 48 hours directly resulting from the social crisis. A 24-year- old worker was shot dead in So- chaux Tuesday morning. In Paris 1,500 arrests were made and 44 persons were held for further questioning; 194 injured persons were treated with 93 of them hospitalized. Destruction of By PHILIP BLOCK, tion Ia. During Tuesday's pro- Washtenaw C o u n t y Circuit ceedings he said that "a balance Judge James R. Breakey, Jr., an- o f circumstances" m u s t b e nounced yesterday that he was weighed in determining where a postponing a decision on a case student must vote. which tests students' voting rights i Breakey said yesterday afteroon until the state attorney general's that he would call the attorney office has time to file a brief on general and consult him on the the case. case. The case involves a suit orig- Breakey said that he wanted to inally brought against City Clerk resolve the issue as soon as pos- John Bentley by eight University sible so that the issue would be students denied the right to regis- resolved by the time of the fall ter last March as voters in Ann elections. Arbor because of discrepencies Of the eight students who were with residence requirements. the original co-plaintiffs in the Four students are still actively case, two have already been grant- contesting the case. ed permission to register based Breakey said that he wants the on their testimony in -court. attorney general's office to have In yesterday's action, Timothy a chance to consider the constitu- Schultz, one of the students, was tionality and legality of the regis- granted registration privileges on; tration requirements before he the grounds that he had shown; makes his decision, that he was economically self- "In view of the importance of supporting. After hearing his this case and its probable effect at testimony, City Attorney Peter other institutions- around the ------- state. I feel that the attorney general should have the oppor- tunity to submit a brief on the issue," Breakey explained. According to section lla of act 116 of the public acts of 1954,nso w "residence . . . for registration and voting purposes shall be construed to mean that place at which a By DAVID MANN person habitually sleeps, keeps his Daily News Analysis or her personal effects and has a Last December, the literary regular place of lodging." college Administrative Board "Should a person have more refused initial jurisdiction in a than one residence . . . that place discipline case against Voice- at which such person resides the SDS chairman Mrs. Karen greater part of the time shall be Daenzer, '70, for taking part in his or her official residence." a disruptive demonstration that However section 11b of the broke alp a meeting of Univer- same act stipulates that "no sity officials and Rear Admiral elector shall be deemed to have S. N. Brown. gained or lost a residence . . . In the wake of the boar'd's re- while a student at any institution fusal to hear the case, two con- of learning." troversial issues developed. Breakey apparently believes It became apparent that there that section 11b should not be was a gap in the University's followed to the exclusion of sec- disciplinary system - if the ecision Forsyth said that the city was now willing to register him. On Tuesday another co-plain- tiff, Kathleen Jones, was granted permission to register after For- syth indicated that the city was satisfied with her testimony con- cerning her relationship to the community. The court has been considering the student cases since\ March when Breakey said his court did "not have the authority to change existing law." As part of the evidence for the case, students had to submit their voting registrationnaires. The reg- istrationnaires include' address of the student at the time he en- tered the University. Forsythe cited a Michigan statute which states no person shall be considered to have gained or lost a residence while attend- ing a university as a basis of his defense. STEERING COMMITTEE REVIEW rd: Closing aseric 1~ Lawrence P. Oltersdorf, six time candidate for the office of sheriff of Washtenaw County an- nounced yesterday that he will' again seek that position. Oltersdorf, will oppose incum- bent Sheriff Douglas J. Harvey' 'and David M. Copi for the Demo- cratic nomination in the August primary. His candidacy represents, he says, a "choice between continu- ing chaos under the present sher- iff and a restoration of honesty, dignity, confidence and leadership to the office -of sheriff. The present s h e r i f f "has brought disgrace to all of us", Oltersdorf contends. Sheriff Harvey, Oltersdorf con- tends, has "lowered the public im- age of the sheriff's office, de-' jtroyed personnel morale, spent recklessly, handled prisoner trus- tees ineptly and proved himself a poor administrator." Oltersdorf first ran for the of- fice of sheriff in 1952 and contin- ued to seek that office for the next ten years. A Oltersdorf claims the improve- Oltersdorf did not seek the nom- ination and supported Sheriff jHarvey in the 1964 election, A retired staff sergeant of the Michigan National Guard, Olters- dorf is a professional photog- rapher. Oltersdorf also had an unsuc- cessful bid for mayor of Ypsilanti. I ...,.,..,,,,,..+ , ..., ., .. ; a,........,,., a .property was widespread. board refused to hear similar cases in the future, what body would hear them? The more inflammatory issue- arising from the case was the fact that after a month of de- liberation by the Administra- tive Board, Mrs. Daenzer had not been notified that she was being considered for disciplinary action. With the impending imple- mentation of the recommenda- tions of Hatcher Commission University-wide judicial system, the discipline breach is being narrowed. Recent action by the board will help to close the student - administration com- munication gap. In an effort to clarify its function and procedure, the board decided to state in writ- The steering committee, in recess for the summer, is to use any means it sees fit to ascer- tain student opinion on the due process proposal. That the board chose to set down in writing its conception of what constitutes due process is not in itself significant. It is significant that the board voluntarily submitted its policy statement to a group composed entirely of students. Student ratification of a fac- ulty-administration document is an important step for bettering communication between the stu- dents of the college and its fac- ulty and administrators. Once the steering committee has determined what it feels to be a consensus of students' views on the statement, it will work out with the board a final draft of the due process state- ment. The board which handles cases of cheating, views , its disciplinary function as both judicial and educational. Its statement reflects this posi- tion. The procedures embodied in the statement leave much more leeway for the particulars of individual cases than is found in strict legal process while it incorporates constitutional pro- tection for the ,defendant. sibility of lengthy hearings on a student without his being able to prepare a defense, as might have happened if the board had decided to hear the, Daenzer case. The right of the student to counsel is also preserved in the statement. Prior to his hearing, the student may confer with any member of the board for advice and counsel. In addition, he may retain a board member to serve as his adviser during 'the heairing. )US gap' During the hearing, the com- plainant must be present to answer any questions the board or student in question might ask. The student must also be present, and answer the char- ges brought against him. The proceedings of the board must be kept strictly secret.. In order to deliberate a case, the board must have represen- tatives from faculty, adminis- tration and the student steer- ing committee, according to the statement. W~ v ': ::'.: s s~,/ :: :? :. ' :r " r." -n;; ir:< r ? '