Tuesday, May 21, 1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Page Three Tu s a , Ma,1.98,H I HI A A L Page Three Appointment of new premier meets reluctant Ky acceptance Abernathy plans 'massive' SAIGON OP) - Vice President Nguyen Cao Ky went along re- $ luctantly yesterday with the ap- pointment as premier of Tran Van Huong, who supports the nego- tiations in Paris. Meanwhile, South Vietnam's militant Bud- dhist minority enthusiastically en- dorsed Huong. The two developments raised * hopes that Huong, a former pre- mier who enjoys U.S. backing, can put together a cabinet of various political shades to give the gov- ernment a facade of national unity. The only deterrent to these hopes was a report from sources Sclose to Ky that he still_ has strong reservations about Huong. Ky is opposed the U.S.-North Vietnamese talks going on in Paris. Ky tried to block President Nguyen Van Thieu's appointment of Huong. The outgoing premier, Nguyen Van toc, is a Ky associ- ate and also opposes any nego- tiation with the Communists. Thieu forced Lob's resignation Saturday. Ky has the backing of many of South Vietnam's military leaders, who still hold most of the ef- fective political power. They want no part of any attempt to end the war by negotiation and compro- mise. But a spokesman for Ky said the vice president agreed that the appointment of a new premier is up to the president. The followers of Thich Tri Quang, leader of a small but mili- tant Buddhist group now under "protective custody," declared their support for Huong. In a statement, the acting lead- er, Thich Phap Tri, said Huong's appointment "will add prestige and force to the nationalist cause . by steering the nation out of the present storm." Phap Tri said the premier-des- ignate "will have the dignity and quality to conduct peace negotia- tions." Tri Quang outraged many Vietnamese military leaders-and some Americans-earlier this year by urging an end to the war by negotiations with the Viet Cong's National Liberation Front. Tri Quang was arrested during the Tet offensive by the national police force of Gen. Nguy Ngoc Loan on the ground that the Viet Cong planned to use him. TheI Loc government earlier this month rejected demands for his release. There have been reports that Huong hasgiven the Buddhists private assurances Tri Quang will be released when the new govern- ment takes office. Widespread reports also say Huong intends to remove Loan, who is closely linked to the vice president. Thieu, however, went out of his way Saturday to deny rumors that Huong intended to carry out a widespread purge of top military commanders. In the background of Huong's current negotiations with polit- ical leaders was the personal ri- valry between Thieu and Ky. American officials kept a close watch on Ky's activities. Leader predicts ' nonviolent, militant" (IefllonstrAtiois to lbegin within week WASHINGTON (M - The leader of the Poor People's Campaign said yesterday that massive but nonviolent dem- onstrations will begin within a few days. The Rev. Ralph David Abernathy, successor to the slain Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., told newsmen that demonstra- tions "more militant and miore massive than have ever taken place in the history of this nation," will be held. Abernathy, president of the Southern Christian Leader- ship Conference, sponsor of the campaign to press for more government help for poor people, made his predictions at a news conference following a speech to cheering cam- paigners. He told campers in "Resurrection City, U.S.A." that "We're gonna raise hell." But? U.S. hopes peace talk PARIS ()-The U.S. delegation clung last night to a hunch that a break is coming in the snagged preliminary talks on peace in Vietnam. U.S. spokesman William J. Jor- den did not elaborate in detail on the mission to London by Daniel Davidson, chief Ambassador Aver- ell Harriman's aide, but said this task would be simply to bring the British up to date on what was in the discussions." The. Americans sent a mission to London to brief the Foreign Office in advance of a trip to to break stalemate Moscow tomorrow by British For- eign Secretary Michael Stewart. Up to the present, the discus- sions-in recess from Saturday until Wednesday-have, in the view of both sides, produced no progress at all. Stewart'shMoscow trip is con- nected with Vietnam. It is be- lieved to be a major topic for his prospective talks with Soviet leaders. The Soviet Union, with Britain, is cochairman of the 1954 Con- vention which divided Vietnam, and the cochairmen would share responsibility in any widening of the current discussions, now lim- ited to the Americans and North Vietnamese. The American delegation has. not, Jorden said, found any evi- dence of "significant change" in the North Vietnamese position since the talks opened. Basically, that position is that the Amer- icans must, without expecting any concession in return, end all bombing and acts of war against North Vietnam, The bombing now, by presiden- tial order, is limited to the pan- handle south of the 20th Parallel, but now the United States wants to know if Hanoi will scale down the war in any way if all Amer- ican attacks are stopped. That is a big snag, the one which has prevented the meeting from registering any progress, and broadcasts from Hanoi suggest it is still unwilling to budge an inch on that issue. It will talk, Hanoi says, on other issues when the Americans bow on the bombing issue. -Associated Press Open air hair cuts available only at 'Resurrection City'. POMPIDOU AND CIRCUMSTANCE: French politcs volatile protest <;:. Associated Press News Analysis PARIS (P) - France's volatile political temperament is showing. Only a week ago Premier Geor- ges Pompidou looked like a man riveted to his job. His political stature and popularity were near a peak. Now he is being spoken of privately as a has-been. There is a parallel - and aj contrast - with the May 13, 1958. events which started in Algeria Salisbury quiet under, guardsmen, curfew SALISBURY, Md. (P) - While National Guardsmen patrolled the quiet streets of Salisbury yester- day, Gov. Spiro T. Agnew ordered another all-night curfew to ward off a renewal of violence. The city of 18,000 has exper- ienced two nights of disorder touched off by the fatal shooting Saturday of a Negro burglary sus- pect by a white policeman. Guard troops carried unloaded rifles and gas grenades. Their bayonets were not fixed. They were instructed not to load the rifles except under order of an officer. Agnew announced shortly be- fore noon that a precautionary 12-hour curfew beginning at 7 p.m. would be in effect again last night in Salisbury and a five-mile surrounding area.-' He said the 1,200 Guardsmen and State Police would remain inf the city to be used as deemed necessary by Maj. Gen. George M. Gelston, the state adjutantI general.I The town was relatively quiet when Agnew sent the Guard in Sunday, but Atty. Gen. Francis B. Burch claimed the action was taken because of "a very credible report that Negro militants planned to move into the down- town area with firebombs." State Police were moved in Saturday night when violence first erupted and local police were unable to maintain control. The disturbance in a city pre- viously untouched by racial dis- orders broke out after the shoot- ing of Daniel Kenneth Henry, 22, a deaf mute burglary suspect. State's Atty. Alfred T. Truitt Jr. said Henry was shot by Jerry C. Mason, a detective on the po- lice force, after a struggle outside police headquarters. Truitt said Mason shouted at Henry to stop when the man ran off and fired when Henry failed, to heed the warning. Mason was charged with man- slaughter Sunday and released on i $1,500 bond. and engulfed all France in a revo- lutionary spirit. That revolt from the right re- duced the government of Premier Pierre Pflimlin to helplessness and led to the downfall of the Fourth Republic and the return of Charles de Gaulle. OCCUPATION This time the uprising is from the left. Students started it with strikes and occupation of univer- sities, and worker movements spontaneously copied the stu- dents. As the industrial strikes spread, the government seems powerless; to do anything about them. Or-I dering police to try to chase the workers out of the plants wouldF lead to bloody fighting and French public opinion rejects such a show of force. Pompidou faces a censure vote in the National Assembly tomor-; row. One of the leftist leaders of his razor thin working majority in the assembly has announced he will vote against the government. Even if Pompidou can survive the censure vote, it is hard to see how he can get the country back on an even keel. Leftists are standing by wait- ing for a chance to form a gov- ernment. And a surprising' name -Pierre Mendes-France-is most often mentioned as the choice for the next premier. SHIFTS? The possibility of other sharp shifts in the political weather cannot be ruled out. It is still possible Pompidou might survive. But the quickest way to restore order and get France back on the move might be a call to Mendes- France. At this stage of develop- ment it is hard to see how a left- ist government headed by Men- des-France could live in peace with the determined policies of De Gaulle, but French politicians have a way of making everything seem possible. Mendes-France made his im- pact on France when he was called in as premier in May 1954, with a promise to end the Indo- chinese war. He led the negotia- tions at Geneva which resulted in splitting the peninsula into North Vietnam and South Vietnam. He was thrown out after seven months and 17 days in office when members of his own party became distrustful of his inten- tions toward Algeria. When De Gaulle came to power1 in 1958 he extended the olive branch to Mendes-France, but the former premier refused to ac- knowledge it. He voted aaginst De Gaulle's return; he campaigned against De Gaulle's constitution; he fought Gaullist initiatives at every step. He paid for it by being unseat- ed as a deputy in 1958, and didn't make it back to the active politi- cal scene until last year, when he moved to Grenoble to set up a new base. He is now a deputy., Mendes-France is a leftist, but is not a member of any party. He is allied with the small Unified Socialist party, which nestles be-" tween the old line Socialists and Communists.4 he said it will be done non-, violently. "I don't mean we're going to burn the city down ... We're just going to get it right,"Abernathy told his mostly Negro audience at their 'encampment' of plywood huts near the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool. "We're not going to have any violence whatever because this is what the forces of evil want us to do," he said.-"I want to ask you to remain nonviolent." He said if any of the demon- strators have weapons, they should "get rid of 'em." "We don't need them," he said. "We're a soul force." He didn't go into numbers. One campaign leader predicted last week that 1 million people would take part. But other leaders said that was a mistake. Abernathy refused to say what kind of demonstrations will be held, maintaining that he wouldn't be mubh of a strategist if he gave away his plans in ad- vance. Abernathy, the Rev. Andrew Young and other campaign lead- ers went into a private meeting that campaign spokesmen said was to map out the kind and manner of the demonstrations. Meanwhile, hundreds more campaigners poured into the makeshift camp. A spokesman said the camp population grew from 1,500 Sunday night to about 2,000 yesterday. i High'Court expands" trial -rights, WASHINGTON (P) - The Stu- preme Court expanded the right'to be tried by jury yesterday and also opened busy shopping centers to mass picketing. Returning from a 13-day recess with two and one-half pounds of rulings, the court held 7 to 2 that states must grant the right to be tried by jury set forth in the Bill of Rights. "Because we believe that trial by jury in criminal 'cases is fun- damental to the American system of justice," the court said, "we hold that the 14th Amendment guarantees a right of jury trial in all criminal cases which-were they to be tried in a federal court -would come within the sixth Amendment's guarantee." JURY RIGHTS Additionally, the court decided 7 to 2 in another case that de- fendants facing "serious" criminal contempt charges have the right to be tried by a jury rather than by a judge, whose "temperament" might get in the way of an un- biased determination. Both decisions upset previous positions by the court. Yesterday's rulings also includ- ed the rejection of an appeal by Stokely Carmichael and other Black Power militants seeking to strike down Tennessee disorderly conduct and antiriot laws. The appeal claimed the laws inhibit free speech, and can be' used to unconstitutionally regulate peabeful picketing, speechmaking and assembly. The suit grew out of arrests and other action by Nashville police during violence in the Negro sec- tion of the city last April. It was dismissed by a three-judge federal court in Nashville last October. OTHER RULINGS In other important rulings the court --Held 6 to 3 that illegitimate children are entitled to equal treatment by the law and that Louisiana, therefore, cannot block damage suits filed for them. -Rejected a plea that Girard College, a school for orphan boys in Philadelphia, be allowed to keep out Negroes. -Approved a.congressional dis- tricting plan for Indiana, adopted in February by a federal court in Indianapolis, that appears to hurt Democrats politically. -By an 8-1 vote rejected an appeal by University of Wisconsin antinapalm demonstrators who claimed their arrest on disorderly conduct charges was an attempt to stifle free speech. Ambassador Harriman went to Detroit, 0o C ~to hI- Ca Hor 0 I lenten M VOICE -SDS GENERAL MEETING TUESDAY, 8:00 P.M.-Room 3-X Union Committee Reports EVERYONE WELCOME{ or or n Striking Parisians surround Citroen plant WE CAN GET YOU THERE r oTIME Whether you're coming or going... to any of these cities ..it's wise to get there on time. 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