THE MICHIGAN DAILY Looming Geogi ~Cook Sek DILLON: Testimony Rules Out Tax Cuts 'NEW FRONTIERS': Mansfield Faces Tough Job -AP Wirephoto ,ERS COLOR BARRIER -- Charlayne Hunter, is one of the first two Negroes to attend rote- ted classes in any school ni Georgia. Her first day at the University of Georgia was quiet and ventful. Cuba. Calls for Volunteer Workers To Dissolve Court Ruling U.S. Judge May Call Georgia Decree Void' MACON, Ga. W--~-Weary attor- neys for the state move back into federal court at Macon today for a last-ditch fight against decrees which have brought integration to the previously all-white Univer- sity of Georgia and written new pages for the history books. The lawyers headed by the seg-1 regationist Attorney General, Eu- gene Cook, will plead with Judge W. A. Bootle to dissolve an injunc- tion which kept Gov. Ernest Van- diver from closing the 175-year- old university at Athens Tuesday until a conflict between state and federal laws could be ironed out by legislative action. Move Swiftly Meanwhile, Negro attorneys, moved swiftly last night to ob-1 tain federal court clarification of a Georgia official's decision to hold up university system operat- ing funds because of integration at the University of Georgia. State Treasurer George Hamil- ton said he was not releasing Jan- uary operations funds for the 19 institutions in the system. He made the statement in a letter to State Auditor B. E. Thrasher, Jr. on the day two At- lanta Negro students attended classes with white students for the first time at the university. "I don't think this is a crisis this time," said Hamilton. "The university system has money to operate a month and I hope this will force somebody to clear up the situation so I can pay." Prepared Closing The governor, before issuance of Bootle's order was prepared to close the university until next Monday. He said in the interim the Legislature could repeal a sec- tion of law providing that no state funds can be used to operate an integrated college. State officials predicted yester- day that a decision by Bootle to make the injunction permanent would be coupled with a decision that the state law is void. That would do away with any moves to repeal it. Frank S. Twitty, Vandiver's floor leader in the House, said he felt sure Bootle would clarify the situation in his final ruling. If the judge does not void the state law, Twitty said he thought the Legislature would "do whatever is necessary to keep the university open and operating." WASHINGTON (A) - Douglas Dillon, a Republican picked asf secretary of the treasury by Presi- dent-elect John F. Kennedy, yes-1 terday ruled out any immediate plans for a temporary tax cut toa spur the sagging economy. But Dillon left the door open for such a possibility in the future. And he indicated he would like to see income taxes - particularly in the high brackets -- slashed per- manently if the money lost can be replaced by closing tax loopholes. In testimony to the Senate Finance Committee, which is con- sidering his nomination ahead ofa its formal submission, Dillon as- sured the senators that he regards, as sacred the traditional power of Congress over taxes.; Dillon said Congress would have to decide whether to give the president power to fix tax rates to cope with changes in the na- tion's economy, as recommended to Kennedy by one of his "task forces." Dillon said it would be most unusual for congress to dele- gate its taxing authority to the executive branch. The finance committee was the first group in the Senate to start, informal hearings on Kennedy's cabinet appointments, which can't be formally submitted until after he becomes president. world News By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - The Senate yesterday indefinitely sidetracked a move for a change in rules to make it easier to shut off filibus- ters. By a vote of 50-46, proposed rule changes, which had embroil- ed the'Senate inScontroversy since it convened Jan. 3, were sent to the rules committee for hearings. This swept from the Senate floor an issue which could have kept it tied in knots for weeks and been an effective block to early 1poram President-elect Kend wilsubmit after his inauguration MOSCOW-The Soviet Union last night demanded United Na- tions action to abolish Belgian trusteeship of Ruandi-Urundi and grant independence to that Afri- can neighbor of the Congo. The demand was voiced on the eve of another meeting of the Se- curity Council in New York on the Congo. A government statement called on Belgium to comply with pre- vious Security Council decisions and withdraw its troops and civil- Ian personnel from the Congo. By JOHN H. KAMPS Associated Press Feature Writer WASHINGTON () -- A one- time copper mine mucker ... son of poor Irish immigrant par- ents . . . a runaway from home at the age of 14 to serve in the United States Army, Navy andI Marines . . . now emerging as onei of the most powerful figures in thes new 87th Congress. That in brief is the success1 story of Montana's Sen. Michael J. (Mike) Mansfield (D).-. With his election as Senate majority leader, Mansfield willa bear prime responsibility for driv- ing the incoming administration's "new frontier" legislation through the Senate. Ticklish Spot It's a ticklist spot, for two, reasons : 1) The razor's-edge margin of victory by John F. Kennedy over Richard M. Nixon may stack up as something less than an all-out "mandate" for any ultra-liberal legislation. 2) A traditional coalition of con- servative Republicans and South- ern Democrats appears ready to team up against some of the broad spending proposals advocat- ed by Kennedy during the elec- tion campaign. But Mansfield is at least midly optimistic over the chances of enacting a fair chunk of Ken- nedy's campaign promises.. "We'll break our backs trying," he says. Retains Reins There has been speculation on the extent to which the restless and dynamic Lyndon B. Johnson would turn over the reins of Sen- ate power. Perhaps a clue came when Mansfield announced im- mediately after his election as majority leader he wants John- son to preside at Senate Demo- cratic caucuses. Mansfield, like President-elect Kennedy, is a Roman Catholic. So is his counterpart across the Capitol, House Majority Leader John W. McCormack of Massa- chusetts. Born March 1$, 1903 in New York City, the son of poverty- stricken parents - his father was a New York hotel porter - Mans- field left home and fibbing about his age joined the navy in Feb- ruary 1918 and served 10 months overseas. Then, at 15, he enlisted in the army, and a year later,' still in quest of adventure, he joined the marines for a two- year hitch in the Philippines and China, Finished School He had to finish high school at the same time to qualify for his college degree, getting his diploma three months before his bachelor's degree. He later married his high school teacher. He won five consecutive two- year terms in the House, success- fully bucked the Eisenhower land- slide to capture a Senate seat in 1952, and was a shoo-in for a se- cond six-year Senate term in 1958. Now 57, Mansfield has made his legislative reputation chiefly in the field of foreign affairs. He Kennedy Advisors PrediC Loss. of Space-Man Race PALM BEACH, Fla. (R)P - The United States will probably lose the race to free a manned space vehicle into orbit around .the earth, President-elect John F. Kennedy's space task force re- ported yesterday. The group called for an urgent effort to develop a more powerful thrust for spacecraft--the field in which the Soviets have been con- sistently ahead--and said better leadership of the whole military and civilian space program is Im- perative. The task force pictured this country as lagging not only in the prestige-packed competition for the first man in space, but in de- veloping military missiles needed for a secure deterrent force and supersonic commercial craft for the tasks still left to winged air- planes. Group Reports The President-elect's headquar- ters here made the task force re- port public without saying what Kennedy thought of it--but at the same time it announced the nam- ing of the task force chairman, Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology scientist Jerome B. Wies- ner, to be the incoming Presi- dent's special assistant for sci- ence. Kennedy also announced the ap- pointment of George W. Ball as undersecretary of state for eco-, nomic affairs, completing the top echelon of the new State Depart- ment. Ball, a Washington lawyer specializing in international prac- tice, is also a close political asso- ciate of Adlai E. Stevenson, the 1952 and 1956 Democratic presi- dential candidate who will bec ambassador to the United Nat in the new administration. The space task force said tional prestige, the departmei which the Soviets have sc heavily since they placed the satellite in orbit, is a prime sideration in space policy. Ar said: "It is very unlikely that shall be the first in placing a into orbit around the earth. The official goals of the Ur States project Mercury ar short manned space flight in ril or May and a manned c orbiting the earth late this There has been unofficial that the program is badly be schedule. Report Observes The report observed thatI nedy has expressed intentio using what it called the 1 dormant National Aeronautica Space Council for coordini government activities in the : and said the council should ac the responsibility and be giv top-notch staff. Kennedy ha: dicated he will seek a chang the law so the council, now he by the president, can have incoming vice president, Ly B. Johnson, as Its chairman. Reforms must be made within the national aerona and, space administration, th port continued, and especial the "fractionated military s program," which it said characterized by efforts of service to create its own inde dent sphere. has been an arch critic, calm but consistent, of the Eisenhower ad- ministration's foreign policies 'for most of the past eight years. Paradoxical Speaker A prolific speaker, Mansfield paradoxically has scolded his fellow lawmakers for their utter- ances on global affairs while him- self belaboring the GOP adminis- tration on the same subject. "The custom of unending com- ment by senators and representa- tives on every phase of foreign relations . . . has become too pre- valent," he said. "Many of us, (in congress) talk too much and cut the ground from under the regularly constituted authority whose duty, it is to carry out the foreign policy of the United States," he said. But later, in a globe-ranging speech, he devoted 12,000 words to a blast at what he called Eisenhower Administration's "fe laden inflation of the Sc threat." Wrest Initiative Declaring the United St should be "big enough and c fident enough" to wrest the war initiative from the Kren Mansfield told the Senate: "It is time to realize tha there are dangers to freedon the ideology of Communism, tl are even greater dangers for C munism in the doctrines of berty. Foreign policy . ..n be based less on fear and n on faith. Despite his four-year apprent ship as party whip, Mansi takes over the floor with s( misgivings. He has, in fact, b termed "too nice a' uy for job -- the majority leader got to be tough and a little me New Defense Head Takes Firm Stand Robert Strange McNamara, "until I have a chance to under- newly appointed Secretary of De- stand the need for any change." Tense, made it clear recently that McNamara is not willing to be he will not tolerate opposition persuaded either by Gen. Carl from the Pentagon personnel on Spaatz (U.S.A.F. Ret.) who has any decision that he and President- said that "the recommended re- elect John F. Kennedy make. forms are certainly long overdue," He placed this policy on a blunt or by the more vociferous screams "either he goes or I go" basis. from the Pentagon opposing the In so doing, the 44-year-old ex- changes. president of Ford Motor Company Interestingly, the suggested re- and past resident of Ann Arbor organization which is calculated exhibited the firmness and ability by the Symington group to end to head-off factional problems be- "an arbitrary and a ridiculous fore they arise. division between land, sea, and McNamara is a man of insight, air" has been strongly opposed by but also of deliberation. He has the man McNamara will replace carefully refrained from taking a after Jan. 20 - Thomas S. Gates definite stand on Sen. Stuart Jr. Symington's controversial recom- Gates, who is sometimes refer- mendations for sweeping reorgan- red to as "Big Daddy" by his ization of the defense department. aides, has indicated that "the De- Repeatedly Told fense Secretary has enough au- He has repeatedly told the press, thority." to which he is cautious almost to To Increase Centralism the point of being hostile, that The Eisenhower appointee was no major changes will come about. referring to the provisions of the T0flIAY S SPF(IAL1 Symington plan which through the elimination of the individual civilian secretaries and replace- ment of the Joint Chief of Staffs with a weaker advisory council is aimed at consolidating the central authority of the Secretary of De- fense. Apparently McNamara, who has been in conference with Gates and Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee Carl Vinson, will wait until he has a firm grip on his duties before making such important decisions. Kennedy has indicated that Mc- Namara will have free rein in handling the Symington recom- mendations. Contributes to Both McNamara functions as an in- dividual. He is a registered Re- publican who has made' campaign contributions which helped elect Democratic Senator Philip Hart and attempted to defeat Demo- cratic Governor John Swainson. While in Ann Arbor McNamara belonged to an informal dinner club which meets monthly to dis- cuss matters of worldtimportance. Clearly, McNamara has not left his Phi Beta Kappa key in his Ann Arbor home. It will be applied with the rest of the McNamara assets to fulfill the command from Kennedy to build a military es- tablishment "second to none." Hilleizapoppin Skits and Production Positions TODAY January 12 7:30 P.M AT HILLEL. FURTHER REDUCTIONS in Our SEMI-ANNUAL SHOE SAL The savings get bigger and BIGGER! DON'T WAIT; come in Now while there's o large group to choose from. ROBERT S. 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