N DAILY k. , IANAGEMENT VIEWS: yak on Economic Situation ntema Gives Critctism Of Graduate Educationl .,.. By MICHAEL BURNS bor has been victimized by on," a University of Chicago nist charged yesterday at ting here of the eighth an- 'onference on the Economi- uitlook. on Rottenberg, presenting ew of organized labor, told idience that wage hikes have I behind prices rises and abor has gained "less than oportionate share of general ctivity." aking from management's pint, George Hitchings, vice- ent for economic researchof can Airlines, claimed that on was only one part of the ,r problem of "distortion" of onomic imbalance.' Cites Rising Costs problemr of a rising cost ure has created the squeeze gher prices and unemploy- ,he said. The real danger is he market will not be strong ;h to bear the higher prices dd by increasing costs. tenberg listed three factors iaffect labor's economic : inflation, foreign competi- and automation. the five years when 93 per of the price rise since World II occurred, "none can be uted -to wage pushes," he The rises were due to high mer demand, business ex- on and the Korean conflict government deficit spending. nior Society LS Women "Wages don't push prices up," he emphasized. The average hourly compensation for labor between. 1947-57 rose about 35.2 per cent compared with a real productivity' increase of 37 per cent. Hitchings pointed out that pro- fits have been cut sharply in his organization and that without an adequate profit, capital investment is discouraged, thus preventing In- dustry from expanding either em- ployment or productivity. The expenses of unit production due to costs other than labor have greatly increased, he said, while prices have not kept up with this gain. Inflation Continues Hitchings said that although consumer demand may have created the inflationary conditions before 1951, the trends have con- tinued despite a change in con- sumner philosophy. "Pay rates have outstripped productivity," he emphasized. There has not been a sufficient output increase to justify the high wage increase packages which has sought, he said. 4 There is no "magic formula" for determining wages with respect to output, Hitchings said. The solution to the problem of_ rising cost structure is not asa simple as concentration on one sector of the economic picture he explained.1 Backs Growth Rate Rottenberg supported a growth rate of four to five per cent which would aid the economy as a whole," he said. He also suggested a government board to which any major com- pany expecting a price rise would, submit a rationale and explanation for the boost. The hearing results would be published so that the public would know at least when and where a price rise was coming, he said. Rottenberg disputed the claim, of an unfavorable trade balance in the United States and said we have not had a trade deficit since 1894. But management has attempted to blame domestic wage demands labor has sought, he said, for the reputed trade imbalance, Rottenberg also noted that al- though the AFL-CIO favors a generally liberal foreign trade policy, it does support certain trade restrictions and subsidies for necessary or needy industries. He also mentioned that the government, management, and the unions must share the responsibil- ity for combatting automation - another cause of unemployment. By BEATRICE TEODORO Graduate studies should enrich a liberal education rather than provide narrow highly specialized training, Theodore Yntema said last night speaking as an employer to the Annual Conference on Higher Education. "Usually it is insufficient to at- tempt to provide narrowly special- ized training in our graduate schools; business can do this job itself better and more economi- cally," the finahce vice-president of Ford Motor Company said, "We don't want people who are lost as soon as they find them- selves outside their n a r r o w specialty. We would like to have some people who realize that, in substantial part, the skills of their specialty can be used in other fields " should be required to read mathe- matics and understand statistics. "Measurement and logical struc- ture are the backbone of science, and mathematics is its language. And statistics is the technique of appraising evidence." Instruction in written English for graduate students is also im- portant, he said. "It does seem' reasonable to require Ph.D.'s to be able to read and write, which is more than many of them can do," he said. More attention could also be given to the art of dealing with people, Yntema added, although he realized the difficulty of or- ganized instruction in this field. - ---- f Job Not Continuation I As Petitions For Positions On LSA Group Petitioning is open for those lit- erary college students wishing to become members of the college steering committee, Chairman James Seder, '61, announced yes- terday. The activities of the commit- tee include discussing and evalu- ating college practices, devising and suggesting solutions for prob- lems of students and proposing courses of action to the college ad- ministrative board. Students with interest, knowl- edge and ideas concerning the ed- ucational policies of the college may obtain petitions in Rm. 1220 Angell Hall. Petitioning will close at noon Dec. 8, Seder said. Yntema emphasized that a doc- toral graduate will rarely get a business position that calls for continuation of his university re- search. Instead he will be faced with considerably different un- solved' problems. Also ,for many persons with ad- vanced degrees, opportunities in much broader fields will open up, he added. Universities could improve upon their methods for helping graduate students cope with these problems, he explained. Yntema said that all graduate students, especially in the sciences, HAIMESON SPEAKS: Intellectual-Worker Relations Youth Corps, Considered, PRINCETON (UPS)--Delegates to a conference on "American Youth and the Emerging Nations" here have voted to set up a per- manent organization to' explore possibilities of setting up a youth peace corps. More-than 100 eastern student' leaders met with businessmen and experts on emergent Africa, Asia and Latin America at Princeton University in an effort to initiate nationwide support for the peace corps. Such a corps would be designed to provide an expression of Ameri- can concern and to work with local problems in the world's un- derdeveloped areas. Participants discussed govern- met sponsored proposals for a peace corps offered by Represen- tative Henry Reuss (D-Wis), and Senator Hubert Humphrey,(1)- Minn), both of which have been endorsed by President-elect John F. Kennedy in recent speeches in San Francisco and Chicago. A privately sponsored plan pre- sented by Thomas Melady, African affairs authority who called the conference, was also discussed. Major addresses were given by Sir Hugh Taylor, President of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellow-. ship Foundation, Mr. Taylor Os- trander of American Metals Cli- max and Melady. Represented at the discussions were Kennedy, Humphrey, the Young Adult Council, the National Student Association and others. See,,Reaction As Favoring Peace Corps. Two University professors and a member of the Development Council yesterday agreed that the reaction to the "Youth for Peace Corps" movement was favorable, bue expressed worries about some of the problems facing the move- ment. Prof. Samuel Hayes of the eco- nomics department, Gilbert Burs- ley, member of the University Development Council, and Prof. Richard Park of the political science department discussed the movement in a radio broadcast on WUOM. Prof. Hayes pointed out that needs and attitutes are different in various areas of the world. "If many young Americans should go to these areas hoping to help, might they not cause morediffi- culties than they are Veally worth?" he asked. Bursley backed this idea. He, said that, in previous instances' where the United States had sent in thousands of experts as part of a, foreign aid. program, the public relations problem was at times difficult. Prof. Park raised a second prob- lem. He felt the "peace corps" would face problems of health and welfare. "The work is not glamor- ous it is hard," he said. CAFE PROMETH EAN 508 E. William ENDS SATURDAY s'DIAL NO 8-64 16 Best movie of 1960. sto P4 star e so superior that the movie emerges as whopping entertainment and a savage satire." SJ--ustin Gilberti Deny Mirror LAURENCE HARVEY .An IuN SUNDAY: "IVAN THE TERRIBLE" THE MINOR KFY DETROIT'S HOME OF THE JAZZ GREATS 11541 Dexter near Burlingame FOR ONE WEEK ONLY STARTING Tuesday, November 15 thru Sunday, November 20 ART BLAKEY and THE JAZZ MESSANGERS 11 BUY ORIGINALS GIVE ORIGINALS the Top"C in a sizzling I 7 4th ANNUAL CHRISTMAS SALE SHOW open Friday evening, Nov. 18th RACKHAM GALLERIES 8 P.M. -10 P.M. JAZZ 'TIL DAWN FRIDAY AND SATURDAY 9 P.M TO 5 A.M. Storting Tues., November 22 - Sun., Noven JOHN COLTRA and HIS QUARTET uor Society, independent r women's honorary socie- Lst night tapped eleven new 3ers. ey are Nancy French, '61, Harris, '61, Marian Johnson, Karen Klipec, '61SM, Jan- sse, '61, Carol Leventen, '61, Newton, '61N, Judith Nich- '61, Jean Oppenheimer, Judith Sattler, '6.1, and ne Winick, '61. Seen Crucial in Russian RevoltI - TONIGHT, TOMORROW NIGHTb University Players present Opera Workshop, School of Music OPERA SCENES "THE FLYING DUTCHMAN" Wagner "HANSEL UND GRETEL" Humperdinck "I PAGLIACCI" Leoncavallo $1.00 TRUEBLOOD AUD., FRIEZE BLDG., 8:00 P.M. Tickets available from 12 noon at Trueblood Aud. box office By JUDITH OPPENHEIM Changing relationships between liberal and radical elements of the int'elligentsia and the work- ing classes were crucial to the trend of Russian political move- ment during the years just prior to the revolution, Prof. Leopold Haimeson of the University of Chicago said yesterday. In his talk Prof. Haimeson cited a change in the outlook of the intellectuals as acontributing fac- tor to the 1917 revolution.- Following the disintegration of the October revolution of 1905, the intelligentsia, or informed in- tellectual segment of Russian so- ciety, became increasingly ab- sorbed in professional and family affairs and divested itself of its traditional concern with public duty and radical social reform. Talk To Consider Academic Women Prof. Jesse Bernard of Pennsyl- vania State University will speak on "Academic Woman" at 3 p.m.' today in Aud. C. The lecture, open to the public, will be under the auspices of the sociology depart- ment. The intelligentsia had formerly been proponents of radical poli- tical ideas and had attempted to convert workers into a revolution- ary force, finally bringing about a general strike involving thou- sands of Petersburg workers in October, 1905. I After the strike, Prof. Haimeson said, much of the intelligentsia began to withdraw its attention from the organization of the working class and failed to sup- port further strikes. The remaining social-democrat- ic element of the intelligentsia became polarized between two parties, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. FolkSongI- Fri., Sat. Featuring AL YOUNG MIKE SHERKER CAROLE WERNER 8:30 P.M. til ? Sunday, Nov. 20-8:00 P.M. JAZZ Featuring the New Music of the OMAR CLAY-BOB JAMES TRIO PAINTINGS PRINTS SCULPTURE- CERAMICS DRAWINGS JEWELRY Sponsored by ANN ARBOR ART ASSOCIATION Sale will continue Nov. 17 to Nov. 26, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M. daily CLOSED THANKSGIVING AND SUNDAYS Items priced from 50 cents tofifty dollars TOYS I 'I i DIAL 0 2-6264 * ENDS SATURDAY * SKIPPED, RAW AND ROARING FROM REAL UFE! Believe in Industrialization The Mensheviks believed Russia had reached a point in industrial development comparable to west- ern European nations, and at- tempted to establish trade un- ions and open party meetings, and to curtail underground activity. The Bolshevik intelligentsia re- fused to give up its traditional revolutionary orientation. By 1914, two elements had evolved in the labor force. i Dunlap To Speak On Researchers Jack W. Dunlap of Dunlap As- sociates, Inc., will deliver a talk on "Homo Researchiens-The Care and Feeding Of" at the psychology colloquium at 4:15 today in Aud. B. UNIVERSITY LECTURE DR. 'PAUL TILLICH A !Soo . wKas1 onoMWMTALBAM EWu FITZGERALD *S STARTS SUNDAY I L prise cast! Surprise ssty! Prwo-~pek .come COLumDA ~ PCTURES pomwm ASTANLEY DONEN PCC~f BRYNNER - MITZI SAYNOR - NOEL COWARD "SURPRISE PACKAGE" r!' CHRISTMAS CARDS OF CHARACTER RUST CRAFT Piious CARDS inkeeping with the' TRUE SPIRIT S OF CHRISTMAS You will find *a beautiful selection in our display Two Worker Groupsr The workers drawn into the in- dusttial army during the 1890's tended to be influenced by the Mensheviks while the new gen- eration of workers, bitter, dissat- isfied and adjusting with diffi- culty to urban life, leaned toward the Bolsheviks. A wide chasm openedbetween the older elite and the newer masses of the workers which only the hardened Bolshevik intellec- tual minority was ultimately able to bridge and exploit for its own purposes, Prof. Haimeson said. I I -... To GiveTalk On Symbolism I M t GOTHIC FILM' SOCIETY Sergei Eisenstein's STRIKE (Russia, 1924) and Philosopher- Theologian KINO PRAVDA (Soviet propaganda newsreel, 1942) Monday, November 21, at 8 p.m., in Rockham Amphi- theatre. Admission is solely by subscription to the remaining 8 programs of. the 1960-61 se- ries. Subscriptions. cost ,$4.00 each; they can be obtained be- fore the showing. For further information, call NO 2-9539 or NO 2-6685. ,; "Symbolism.- Its Significance in Religion" TODAY at 4:15 P.M. RACKHAM LECTURE HALL On MUSKET 1960 presents sponsored by Religious Affairs :SMET Theologian, Harvard University, will speak on the subject: "Sym- bolism: Its Significance in Reli- gion" at 4:15 p.m. in Rackham Lecture Hall today. The University lecture will be open to the public. ..I November 30, December 1 21,3 Matinee Dec. 3 Men's Glee Club To Sing at OSU You can SEA for yourself it's an OCEAN of laughter... and the BIKINI of the end for thecaptain1?: Tickets at Michigan Union Saturday 9-12 November 14 thru 23 1:15 to 5:00 Daily II MORRILL'S TODAY DIA.562,0 The Rank Organization presents fJOHN GREGSON 3 PEGGY 'I 314 S. State NO 3-2481 The Men's Glee Club will pre- sent a joint concert with the Ohio State University Men's Glee Club tomorrow night after the annual football game between the schools at Mershon Aud. in Columbus. CHRISTMAS CARDS OF CHARACTER rl w w .o T i S.oG.C. Cinema ajild TONIGHT at 7 and 9 SATURDAY and Sunday at 7 and 9:35 Stanley Kramer's production of Carson McMullers' RICHARD il MEMBER OF THE WEDDING (COLOR) 27 niL.k fl£ALk-brunn"-F~c~7 !°