THEMICHIGANDAILY ]andidates Tour South, of~ Lyn Renem NiXon Urges Discarding Of Tradition Asks Dixie To Rally Behind Republicans WASHINGTON (A) - The presi- dential candidates hawked their political wares in the South and Southwest yesterday, saying little new but saying it more sharply as their campaign time dwindled and tensions grew. To the cheers of rebellious Dixie Democrats in Columbia, S.C., Vive- President Richard M. Nixon urged all the South to forget political tradition, discount his party's stand on civil rights and rally behind Republican conservatism. And Nixon renewed his charges that his Democratic rival, Sen. John F. Kennedy, is lying - and lying dangerously. Charges Inactivity In Phoenix, Arlz., Kennedy said the Republicans "gutted our hopes", for orderly development of the West's natural resources through a policy of "no new starts" on Western power and water projects. Despite a 3 a.m. arrival he was greeted by about 6,000 persons. In Albuquerque, N.M., the Demo- cratic candidate threw the lie charge back at Nixon because the GOP nominee had accused Ken- nedy of a "bare faced lie" in say- ing Republicans would kill social security. Kennedy denied he said that but did say that since 1935 the Republicans have shown "con- sistent opposition to social secur- ity.? As for the lying, Kennedy said: To Determine Truth "I think the American people next Tuesday can best determine who is lying and who is telling the truth." Both candidates moved into Texas whose 24 electoral votes generally are listed among the undecided. . Before speaking at the Alamo in San Antonia, Nixon issued a statement renewing his challenge to Kennedy to explain how his finance broadened government services. The Republican charged Democratic fiscal policies might produce violent inflation. ' For his part, Kennedy at Ama- rillo accused Nixon of using "the blackmailer's tactic of distorted threats" in saying the Democratic farm program would boost con- sumers' food prices and impose harsh controls on farmers. Evangelist Present Nixon in South Carolina was bolstered by an introduction by James F. Byrnes, former Demo- cratic Secretary of State, and the platform presense of evangelist Billy Graham. Nixon drew a crowd estimated at 30,000 to 35,000 in Columbia, compared with one of about 8,000 which heard Kennedy there last month. Charges KAMINSKY: Describes Soviet Trial . ...., By PETER STUART Three weeks ago he sat de- jectedly in the cell of a Soviet secret police jail, but yesterday Mark Kaminsky came here to talk congenially to friends about grill- ing interrogation sessions and the "farcical military trial which convicted him of espionage. Kaminsky-University graduate, former teacher at Ann Arbor High School and now instructor of Russian at Purdue University- worries about people here consid- ering him a spy. "I never confessed to espionage, but only that articles the KGB secret police found on me were and Kiev now seem like two re- hearsals for the final play," he remarked after a long drag on his cigarette. "The guy in the cell above me paced the floor every day at 6 and 9:30, just like clock- work.' "But in a place like that, every- one gets used to pacing. "Those first few nights, I may have imagined it, but I could swear I heard screams too." He quickly fell into the prison. routine: Awake at daylight; eat breakfast served through the peep- hole at 8 a.m.; an hour's exercise at 9; go to sleep at night under the glare of a 100-watt light bulb. Interrogation Each day he was interrogated for hours on end, like he had been previously at Uzhgorod where he was apprehended along with Harvey Bennett of Bath, Me., his companion on a motoring tour of the Soviet Union. Bearing down on the charge that Kaminsky's notes and photo- graphs were for an anti-Soviet book or espionage purposes; his interrogators, Col. Lysenko and Col. Arakchayev, tried to wear him down and confuse him. Kaminsky is a big man, tall and husky. He flashes a broad smile easily, and his pleasant voice is tinged by a scarcely discernable Slavic accent left by the Russian language he has known since childhood. Sees Jail Kaminsky received his first look at the bleak headquarters build- ing and jail of the secret police in Kiev, in which he was to spend perhaps the most harrowing five weeks of his life on September 3. He was given a seven-year sus- pended sentence and expelled from the Soviet Union on October 14. His "home" was Cell No. 35, one of 80 in the four-story, walled brick building, where the KGB "temporarily detains" persons it is investigating. The cell was a six- by-ten foot, white-washed room with a cast-iron cot, night table, and shelves upon the bare wooden floor. "The most disconcerting thing about it was that guards kept looking in at me through the peep-hole in the door," Kaminsky recalled with a smile, now that the affair was behind him. Sees No Prisoners "I never saw any other prison- ers-even during the daily exer- cise periods," he said with sud- den sternness. "But I knew they were there. The prosecutor's questions cov- ered about the same ground as the interrogation sessions earlier, and the purpose of the whole trial seemed to be to impress him with "the correctness and formality of Russian law," Kaminsky conclud- ed. Farcical Formality "The formality was there, but it was a farce. The six Russian witnesses contradicted each other in their testimony, and when, in answer to a question, I said I had considered writing a book which could be sold in the United States, the 100 people in the crowded courtroom began chanting 'Beez- ness, Beezness!'" Kaminsky freely admitted he was "a little jittery" while await- ing the decision of the three So- viet military officers who com- posed the tribunal. Kaminsky was judged guilty of espionage and sentenced at 7:20 p.m. Sept. 19; he appealed his case and was expelled from the Soviet Union Oct. 14. After arrest, interrogation, confinement, trial and expulsion, he says, "Maybe some rday I'll visit Russia again." Reports Say China Sends Aid to Cuba HAVANA (M)-Chinese residents in Cuba have been mixing in pub- lic with a small group of Com- munist Chinese technicians-the result being an impression of siz- able Peiping support for the Cas- tro regime, reliable sources here said yesterday. These sources say they under- stood about 30 Red Chinese mili- tary technicians have arrived in Cuba. Six of them are believed to be pilots. Some of the newly arrived Chi- nese have been seen at social af- fairs sponsored by Castro units. With them have been substantial numbers of local Chinese known reports say. The sources doubt that Red Chinese pilots are here to teach Cuban pilots how to fly jets. In- stead they probably are here to fly such planes themselves as a stopgap until Cuban pilots can be trained here or abroad. Diplomatic sources say they un- derstand an added number of So- viet, Czech and either Chinese or North Korean military technicians are here now and are being sent throughout Cuba. Some are thought to be here in connection with the delivery of Russian MIG jetfighters from Czechoslovakia. HAYRIDES and PIZZA RIDES Riding Daily SUSTERKA LAKE RIDING STABLE 50665 Huron River Dr. Bellevelle, HUnter 3-5010 I t 'yr . I I uoo -' Junior fashion in cotton-rayon knit .. 'an argyle-plaid sheath with solid color piping at the jewel neckline, sleeve, and pockets. Trim smartness for your "casual" agenda in gold, blue, lilac, or green. 5-15 junior sizes. 14.98 b' MARK KAMINSKY ...*five week ordeal mine," he said almost imploring- ly. "I really hope I didn't make any propaganda material for the Russians-and I don't think I did."' "They would judge my actions by my own ideals," he explained. "They would use my love of teaching, asking, 'If you wrote an anti-Soviet book, what would your students thing of you?' "Then I judged my note-tak- ing and photographing by Soviet law, I had to admit I had done wrong-not in my own eyes, but in theirs. For example, if I took a picture of a cow that looked undernourished, the Russians con- sidered it detrimental to them and a violation of their law." Constant Questioning Kaminsky was subjected to this kind of grilling three times a day: Morning, afternoon and evening. The longest session he could re- member was from 10 one morn- ing to 4 the next morning. On this occasion, the interrogators drew it out by intentionally mak- ing errors in the long-hand ac- counts of the session, making it necessary to recopy some pages "as much as four times," he re- called good-naturedly. The questioning at Uzhgorod TON IGHT Newman Club PRE-ELECTION DANCE Campaigning Allowed 8:30 P.M. I" U i WE'RE PLUM CRAZY OVER PURPLE akd it4 City and Co'untry Coweri (Pom plum to Pale lilac at ON FOREST off Corner of S. University Ave. opposite Campus Theatre CUSTOMER PARKING at rear of store. , v - '' ' iy+ ' 4 r ' { SKETCHED is cotton knit with elasticized waistline and wide self belt at 14.95 .. . by Lampl. We've loads of new WOOL JERSEY and KNIT SHEATHS from 14.95 COSTUME DRESSES with jack- ets . . . from 29.95 ii.1*hj ;j " Fit as a fiddle and Rarrin' to go In her brand new Dalton cashmere ensemble .. . 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