'(P CALENDAR NEEDS STUDY sm Page 4 Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom 74ai41 VOL. LXXI, No.29 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1960 c igan aces n eat n ,1~p GLOBAL BOOK FORUM: Court Orders WSU To Allow Meeting BY MICHAEL OLINICK The Global Book Forum held a quiet meeting last night on the Wayne State University campus after waging a five hour court battle yesterday to prevent the university from cancelling the event. The Forum, allegedly connected with the Communist Party through its secretary, Mrs. Helen Winter, listened to author Harvey O'Connor give his views on "Upheaval in Latin America." Mrs. Winter, whose husband is chairman of the Michigan Com- munist Party, was convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the govern- ment in 1954. A United States Supreme Court ruling later reversed the decision. Bowles Rules The university, which had told the group on Wednesday that it could not hold its meeting in WSU's McGregbr Memorial Center, i 5 PROF. WILBUR NELSON ... space explorations Nelson Cites 'UResearch By RALPH KAPLAN "Scientists have great interest in the data that can be obtained from satellite explorations and it would be a great mistake to make the whole program a space race," Prof. Wilbur C. Nelson, chairman of the aeronautical and astronautical engineering depart- ment, said yesterday. Prof. Nelson, speaking at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Alumni Association, gave several examples of University' satellite research that was scien- tific, rather than military. Names Projects One of these projects involves experiments on high altitude rockets, sent to heights of 1,100 miles and higher, which have been done by University scientists on Guam and Wallops Island. The University is also working on the Tiros satellite for the Na- tional Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA). Other projects include testing of rocket and satellite materials for effects of radiation particles, rocket velocity, and the intense heat and pressure effects of high altitudes. A high speed wind tunnel, nick- named "Hotshot", is presently being built by the University and should be operating on North Campus by the end of this year. "This wind tunnel will be one of the few centersrin the country for testing the real conditions of a rocket or satellite's re-entry into earth," Prof. Nelson said. Build Observatory Astronomical work on outer space includes the building of a satellite observatory for the ac- cumulation of scientific data and use of a radio telescope to receive radio signals from outer space. Prof. Nelson traced the history of rocket research at the Uni- versity, beginning with the work of Prof. Goddard in 1912 who discovered that sending up a socket in several stages would produce a marked increase in its velocity. In 1946, University scientists began their measurements of at- mospheric conditions with rockets. The University's outer space re- search program received its great- eat imnetus with the launching failed to dissuade Circuit Court Judge George E. Bowles from issu- ing an injunction preventing the university from interferring with the meeting. Bowles ruled that "the denial of the facilities of the center .. . was discriminating and capricious and in denial of the constitutional' rights of the plaintiff (Global Book Forum) and its members." Arthur Neef, vice president and dean of the law school at WSU, presented the case for the univer- sity. He argued that the group had tried to perpetrateta"fraud" on the school. He said the Forum was motivated out of a commer- cial interest to sell books Discusses Pressures Neef also discussed some of the pressures WSU has felt since it lifted its ban against Communisti speakers a month ago. "We are desperately trying to maintain a policy that is educationally sound in a hostile community. This will be reflected in the appropriations that the state grants us." Arguing for the plaintiff, attor- ney Ernest Goodman said the group's main purpose was to schedule public lectures and dis- cussions on current topics. Books are displayed at the meetings, but urging their sale was not a policy of the group. "The books are not important or necessary to the discussions," he added. "We will even agree not to sell them if it will make the university happy." Question Raised The Detroit chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, acting in a capacity of "friend of the court," raised the question of abridging freedom of speech and assembly. "Once a public facility such as the McGregor Center is made available to the community, all members of the public have a con- stitutional right to use it on equal terms. We urge the university to set a courageous example of de- fending the freedom to listen and freedom of speech on any subject by anybody," Harold Norris, pres- ident of the ACLU, said. Soviet Bloc To Refuse Congo Aid UNITED NATIONS (R) -- The Soviet bloc countries served no- tice yesterday they will refuse to pay for any part of what they called "the dirty" United Nations operation in the Congo. Czechdelegate Miroslav Nac- valac, acting as spokesman for the Soviet bloc, accused the Unit- ed Nations of playing a "dirty role" in the Congo and charged Secretary-General Dag Hammar- skjold with hypocrisy and showing partiality to the West. Confront Crisis His statement in the Assem- bly's 99-nation budget committee confronted the world organization with a long-threatened financial crisis. It had implications for the United States, which will ultimate- ly pay for the major cost of the Congo operation, estimated to reach between $150 and $200 mil- lion by the end of next year. Albert F. Bender, United States delegate, called the Czech state- ment "one of the most deplorable ever made in this body." He said that by charging the United Nations with playing a dir- ty role Nacvalac insulted Ham- marskjold, the United States gov- ernment and all nations who vot- ed to establish the United Na- tions force in the Congo. Built on Faith "Our organization is built on good faith," he added. "I suggest that whoever attempts to destroy that good faith is not only violat- ing the spirit of the charter. "He may well be considered to have as his goal the total destruc- tion of the United Nations itself by sowing the seeds of distrust and by rendering the organiza- tion unworkable as an effective instrument. "This is a grave responsibility for anyone to assume." Tourists Talk To Officvials WASHINGTON CA) - Two United States travelers who ran into trouble in Russia reported to the State Department late yes- terday. A spokesman said the depart- ment is weighing their case to see whether the United States should protest to Moscow. The two are Mark I. Kaminsky, former Ann Arbor high school teacher, and his companion Har- vey C. Bennett. Kaminsky was sentenced by the Soviets to a 7-year terms on a charge of spying. Then Kaminsky and Bennett, held by the Russians as a witness for Kaminsky's trial, were expelled. NEW YORK M-P-The candi- dates for the presidency collided hard and hotly on Cuban and American prestige last night in the fourth and perhaps final "great debate"-a series without political precedent. Nixon slashed at Kennedy on the very first issue raised by a questioner--policies toward Cuba. "I think," he said, "that Ken- nedy's policies and recommenda- tions for the handling of the Cas- tro regime are probably the most dangerously irresponsible recom- mendations that he has made during the course of this cam- paign." Proposed Aid Kennedy proposed Thursday that the United States aid Dem- ocratic, anti-Castro elements in- side and outside Cuba. Nixon said five treaties with Latin Ameri- can nations and the United Na- tions Charter forbid interference in internal affairs of other na- tions. Kennedy charged back. He said Nixon is misinformed. He said economic sanctions-the adminis- tration has applied them-must be applied not just by one coun- try to be successful. If the United States had strong- er prestige and influence in Latin America, he said, .it could have requested other nations to join in an economic quarantine of Cas- tro. Addresses Nixon Addressing himself directly to Nixon, the Massachusetts senator said the Vice-President contended a month ago that if the United States had provided five years ago the kind of economic aid it is supplying now, we might never have had Castro.n "Why didn't we?" Kennedy asked.,4 Nixon, asked why Quemoy and Matsu remain a campaign issue, said he expects it to remain an issue so long as Kennedy insists on "what I think is a fundamental error." The Vice-President said Kenne- dy in 1955 supported a plan to Ohio State Poll Shows Nixon Over kennedy Vice-President Richard M. Nix- on gained almost a two to one lead over Sen. John F. Kennedy in the first returns of the Big Ten mock presidential election. Nixon tallied a 4,053-2,303 vote' at Ohio State University. Plans at the University are still indefinite. The mock election was slated to be held under the aus- pices of the Student Government Council and administered by the Young Democrats and the Young Republicans. However, the YR's declined to participate, due to prior commit- ments to the campaign on the state and local levels. SOC then ruled the YD's could not administer the election alone, due to their single partisanship. leave the offshore China islands outside the United States defense line, and repeated "that error" in 1959 and in the second TV debate. He insisted that Kennedy "be consistent" or "we simply have a disagreement here that must continue to be debated." Quotes Authorities Kennedy referred to efforts to get the Chinese Nationalists to withdraw from Quemoy and Mat- su. He again quoted military authorities as advocating such a withdrawal. "I look up and see the Soviet flag on the moon. The fact is that the State Department polls on our prestige and influence around the world have shown such a sharp drop that up to now the State De- partment has been unwilling to re- lease them," Kennedy said in his opening statement. But Nixon said America's pres- tige abroad will be just as high as American spokesman allow it to be and Kennedy keeps saying the United States is second in space. On that and on other points, he said, the Senator has been dead wrong and this can only lead to reducing American prestige. In a brief exchange before Ken- nedy left the studio for a flight to St. Louis, there were some in- dications that there might be a fifth debate. They came from Nix- on, who heretofore has opposed it. But hardly any observers believe there will be another. Little new matter for argument was intro- duced tonight. -Daily-David Glatrow CANDIDATES FACE NATION -- Sen. John F. Kennedy and Vice-President Richard M. Nixon faced each other and the nation in the fourth and probably last of the campaign debates. Discus- sion centered around the question of United States prestige abroad and its policy in Latin America. SU.S. Prestige Considered I _ PEP RALLY, DISPLAYS FEATURED: Brown Jug Rivalry To Highlight Homecoming By LINDA REISTMAN Scenes of ancient Rome dominate the campus this weekend as celebration of the University's Homecoming, "Roman Rampage" goes into full swing. Kicking off the festivities was the pep rally held last night on the Diag,. "We tried to combine as Tmany campus activities as possible in this year's homecoming," general co-chairman Richard Helzberg, '62, said. Band Parades The Michigan Marching Band paraded down State Street to the torch-lit Diag to head the list of performers. Helzberg and co-chairman Arlene Epstein, '62, greeted the crowd of more than 3,500, and Dean Walter B. Rea followed with a short history of the traditional Wolverine-Gopher rivalry for the Brown Jug. Entertainment by the Pserfs, a singing group from the Law Club, and clowning on the trampolines followed. Members of the football team arrived in the midst of cheers from the crowd and were greeted by Prof. Hazel Losh of the University astronomy department and Wally Weber, former Wolverine coach. Wanderers Sing Entertainment resumed with the appearance of the Acacia Band, a folk-singirg group called the Wanderers, and last year's winners of the inter-fraternity sing, Theta Delta Chi. The featured event of the evening was the "Yell Like Hell" contest. Instituted for the first time this year, the contest is a competition between teams of two housing units. m1r i . a -i. +Ir a+ea',1iihmP.ntof a- nrennial ............. man sammassma