THE MICHIGAN DAILY ____________________ Khrushchev Hold s Next 'For Summit Hope Year CONSTRUCTION, TEACHER PAY: Nixon Backs Educational Aid By G. K. HODENFIELD Associated Press Education Reporter WASHINGTON - Vice-Presi- dent Richard M. Nixon has pro- posed a program of federal aid to education that goes beyond any- thing that President Dwight D. Eisenhower has advocated in re- cent years. On the thorny issue of using federal funds to build classrooms anad pay teachers' salaries, how- ever, Nixon took a stand con- siderable short of that of Sen. John F. Kennedy ,his Democratic opponent in the presidential cam- paign. In the third of a series of "posi- tion papers," outlining his views on various national issues, Nixon said federal funds should be used to help build new public schools, and to help local school districts pay off bonded debt already in- curred for school construction. The money thus freed, he said, could be used to raise teachers' salaries. States Proposals The Vice-President called for: A national scholarship program, base on need and competitive exa- minations. The program would be' administered by the states, and the states would share in the costs 'on the basis of "relative ability to pay." The scholarships "can be as large as $1,000 a year," Nixon said. Extension and expansion of the college student loan program, which is scheduled to expire next June 30. Also, a change in this program so that up to 50 per cent of the loans may be "for- given" to students who later teach in colleges an universities. The forgiveness clause now applies only to those who go into teaching in public elementary and second- ary schools. Dormitory Aid A continued federal program of low-cost loans to colleges and universities for dormitory con- struction, "greatly expanded into a program of both loans and matching grants for classrooms and laboratories and libraries as 'well." A "substantial increase" in the number of graduate fellowships that can be granted annually un- der the National Defense Edu- cation Act. Federal grants for research and development of such teaching aids as closed circuit television, for the purchase of technical equipment, for setting up guidance and coun- seling services, and "for teaching more students, and teaching them better." A distinct Nixon break with the Eisenhower position was the pro- posal that the college loan pro- gram for dormitory construction be continued and expanded. The President has urged that the program be abolished, and replaced with direct grants to the colleges. These grants would be used to cover the difference in interest costs between government and private loans. Loan Program The loan program has averaged about $50 million a year, all of it repayable. The Eisenhower pro- posal would cost -the government about $25 million a year. Without going into detail, Nixon also proposed to ease the burden on parents with children in col- lege. "I believe," he said, that the next time Congress acts on tax reform legislation it should con- sider extending tax credits or de- ductions to cover tuition and other Costs for higher education." Limitations By Aspirants Says Soviet Position Not Formed by UN GLEN COVE, N.Y. VP)-Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev last night held forth the prospect of a summit meeting with the next American President despite pre- conditions already set during the current campaign by both presi- dential aspirants. Khrushchev likened the cam- paign speeches by both Vice-Presi- dent Richard M. Nixon and Sen. John F. Kennedy to mere words to be tossed into a garbage pail once the election is over. Khrushchev also said, in com- menting on the United Nations refusal yesterday to discuss the issue of membership for the Red China regime, that Russia's world position is determined not by UN votes but "by the economy of the Soviet Union." U.S. Refusals President Dwight D. Eisenhower, whom Khrushchev has refused to meet with except under conditions unacceptable to White House, and Nixon and Kennedy have declared they will not confer with the Soviet chief unless advance nego- tiations at the diplomatic level show prospects of a fruitful meet- ing. In indicating that he expects to be able to meet with the next American president regardless of campaign preconditions being set by both Nixon and Kennedy, Khrushchev saidhe was accepting an unidentified American's advice that campaign talk by American politicians is something to be dsregarded. Not Interested The Russian Premier said he did not tune in on Friday night's Nixon-Kennedy television debate because "I am interested in better spectaculars than that. Khrushchev tossed out his de- fiance of UN votes when newsmen asked him about yesterday's Gen- eral Assembly vote of 42-34 to shelve for the 10th straight year the question of admitting Red China to the world organization. WANTED: All egg-heads, round heads, square beatniks, neatniks, folkniks, frat-feeders, Greek mothers. Everyone for heads, block heads, gals, G D I's, Zen An Evening With MORT SAHL and The Limelighters Ann Arbor High School -October 26, 1960 TWO PERFORMANCES: .7:15 P.M. and 9:30 P.M. $1.75 $2.20 $3.00 $3.75 $4.40 SEND MAIL ORDERS TO: BETH ISRAEL CENTER 1429 Hill Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan Tickets also on sale at: FOLLETT'S Indicate performance preference. Please include self-addressed stamped envelope. S.G.C. TONIGHT at 7 and 9 THE PASSION OF JOAN OF ARC directed by CARL DREYER with MARIA CAVALCANTI "No. 4 of the Best 12 Films of All Time"-Brussels, 1958 poll of the 117 film historians from 26 nations Also: THE LADY FROM PHILADELPHIA with MARIAN ANDERSON ARCH ITECTURE AUDITORIUM 50 Cents Chiang's Opponent Sentenced TAIPEI, Formosa (P)-Lei Chen, organizer of the first major politi- cal opposition to Chiang Ka- Shek'slong rule of Nationalist China, was convicted of sedition yesterday and sentenced to a total of 10 years in prison. A five-man military court found Lei-64-year-old leader of the em- bryonic China Democratic Party- guilty of charges of attempting to incide riots and rebellion on Formosa and of harboring an al- leged Communist spy. Two associates on a fortnighty magazine published by Lei, "Free China," also were convicted of sedition. The alleged spy, Liu Tzu-Ying,' an accountant for the magazine, was sentenced to 12 years' im- prisonment and a loss of civil rights for eight years. Business Manager Ma Chih-Su received a five-year prison term and was ordered deprived of his civil rights for four years. Official Nationalist Chinese quarters had no immediate com- ment on the verdicts, but general opinion outside official quarters was that the sentences were much more severe than had been ex- pected. Many felt that Lei, whose arrest touched off criticism here and abroad, would get off with a suspended sentence. The outcome served to empha- size statements by Nationalist Chi- nese leaders that there would be no interference with what they called legitimate political activi- ties, but that no mercy would be shown anyone found guilty of sedition. South Africa Awaits Election Of President JOHANNESBURG () - South Africans turned yesterday to the question of who will be their first president after final returns showed the country had voted to become a republic. The South African Press Associ- ation said the complete vote in Wednesday's all-white referendum gave a 73,680 majority-849,598 votes to 775,978-to the pro-re- public forces of nationalist Prime Minister Hendrick Verwoerd. The republic is expected to be procliamed early next year after Verwoerd presents to the nation- alist-dominated Parliament legis- lation making a president the chief of state instead of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II. Verwoerd has declared he would lead a delegation to the annual conference of British Common- wealth prime ministers to try to keep South Africa in the British family of nations. Set Polaris Tests At Canaveral Soon CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (P) - The nuclear submarine Patrick Henry, a hard-luck loser its first trip here, returned yesterday for a crucial series of launchings aim- ed at making the Polaris missile operational within a few weeks. The 380-foot undersea dread- naught cruised into nearby Port Canaveral and began preparations for the vital shots. Success will mean that by sometime in No- vember the United States will have one of the most powerful and mobile war deterrent systems ever devised. The exact number of launchings from the Patrick Henry will de- pend on the degree of success. IN PERSON 4 AFRICAN PROBLEM: Unrest Strikes Four Nations By The Associated Press Unrest spread thrtugh four Af- rican nations yesterday, forcing whites to take refuge and killing Negroes. In the Katanga, white residents took refuge in the two UN-pro- tected hotels ofthecotton grow- ing center of Kabalo as Baluba tribesmen intensified their rebel- lion against the government. Tribal rebels have been moving in and around. Kabalo-some 400 miles north of Elisabethville-and at one stage they occupied the airfield and a big cotton mill outside of town, a government spokesman said. (The Baluba upsurge against Premier Moise Tshombe's govern- ment in north and central Ka- tanga was reported by Brussels Radio Friday in a report which said 40 tribesmen had been kill- ed in a single clash.) In Southern Rhodesia, police opened fire on African rioters in the non-white township of Ha- rare outside Salisbury. They re- ported six Negroes were killed and dozens injured. Riots broke out after a white 3 Days Until SHELLEY BERMAN with the CUMBERLAND THREE WED., OCT. 12 8:30 P.M. ANN ARBOR HIGH Tickets $4.50-3.50- 2.75-2.25-1.75 (tax inci. ) On Sale At THE DISC SHOP & THE MUSIC CENTER - - - - - - STARTING TODAY KNOWS' LIMBS LIKE THESE DOT ON - TREES! a b DIAL 8-6416 TWO ENCORE HITS! Julie omsmas TIE UMST m SMCE ADM r. 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