"'Tis But Thy Name That Is My Enemy... 0, Be Some Other Name" FORSYTHE GALLERY: w' Seventy-First Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTs OF TMhE UNIvERSrrT OF MICHIGAN when Opinions Are Free UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD IN CONTROL of STUDENT PUBLICATIONS TrutWlSTUDENT PUBLICATIONs BLDG. * ANN ARBOR, MICH. Phone NO 2-3241 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. This must be noted in all reprints. Teaching Museum: .A y ,e, . Y iwr .: s r r c , . .f ' , .. I ; _ , - d _ ;, ? t M ,: k" V;" t y siy '; .,r r t . w r , Engrossing Trap By JUDY SATTLER Daily Staff Writer "A TEACHING museum has a function to intelligently lay a trap for the audience, by presenting material to which they can re- act," said University museum director, Charles Sawyer. Speaking on the museum's responsibility towards modern art, Saw- yer opened a series of six informal talks being presented on modern art at the Forsythe Gallery. Sawyer stressed that a museum must collect modern art to main- tain a sense of excitement to remain in contact with our own age, even though modern art is a highly varied and unproven form at the pres- ent. "To refuse the art of our time is to accept that the museum is TURDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1960 NIGHT EDITOR: SUSAN FARRELL Do University Women Need Special Representation? 'HE CONCEPT of a Women's Senate, speak- * ing for all women on the campus and in- stigating their particular problems, is an Kcellent one. Unfortunately, the reality of our Senate has ,llen far short of the ideal in its seven years F existence. Part of the problem has been the nnual attitude, "Well, what can we do about mate this year?" which never seems to get ast the question stage. Any new idea needs time to grow and time > be adapted to local needs, but Senate ight to have passed the germinal stage by ow. It ought to be doing things and making self heard. At the end of this year, Senate ill have been in existence for two full student rcles. If it has not proved effective by that me, it probably never will. TET BEFORE we accept the conclusion that Senate is dead wood to be cleared away icause it simply doesn't work, let us give a second thought to the idea from which it developed. Is there still a real need for women's legislation as opposed to general campus legislation? Are women still in a semi-isolated position at this university? Do organizations like Senate maintain distinctions which ought to be abolished entirely? Perhaps the real question extends far beyond the value of Women's Senate as an organiza- tion. Perhaps what ought to be evaluated is not the organization, but the principle behind it: that women are somehow second-class citizens at the University who need special legislation and special representation in order to receive fair treatment. If this is so, then we need Women's Senate to insure the equality of women. On the other hand, perhaps Senate's weakness signifies that the principle of women's special, sheltered status on this campus is no longer operative. -PAT GOLDEN / Registration Deadline Nears THISCOMING Monday, Oct. 10. marks the deadline for the biggest registration drive the state has ever seen. Democrats in Detroit are pushing for one million registered voters. The Republicans outstate hope to offset that with an even larger number. In short, political experts predict the largest registration in Michigan's election history. Registration and voting in Michigan are relatively simple. Registration is permanent if the voter votes in every Congressional elec- tion. All voters whose registration expires be- cause of this provision will be mailed a "Notice of Suspension of Registration" which must be returned to the township or city clerk within 30 days or registration will be cancelled. is a voter changes his permanent address since Le last voted, this too serves as a regis- Sandblasters, Grmavel Throats AN APOLOGY is due professors who attempt- ed to teach Friday morning courses in Angell Hall classrooms while sandblasters cleaned the Angell Hall steps. It was nearly impossible for these professors ten and eleven o'clock are the most popular class hours - to project their instruction over the noise of the janitorial work. -N. M. tration nullification, and makes it necessary for him to re-register. TO REGISTER the person must be a United States citizen, must have resided in the state six months, and in the city or township 30 days. Registration may be made in person or by mail up to and including the thirtieth day preceeding the general election (Oct. 10). Any minor who will be 21 years of age on or before the general election should also register. The general election this year is on Nov. 8. REGISTRATION in person means that the voter simply presents himself at the office of either the township clerk or the county clerk, as may be the case in his place of resi- dence, and registration is quickly completed with the materials at hand. No documentation of the process is required. In Michigan, college students living per- manently within the state, but not at the college itself, are recognize to reside at their permanent residence. They should register to vote with their township clerk. Members of he armed forces must also register in the manner prescribed for students. If you plan to be away from your residence on election day, you should apply for an absentee ballot at the time you register. This is especially true in Michigan as most students cannot return home just to vote. --MICHAEL HARRAH NIXON-KENNEDY DEBATE: Second Round Disappointing Ia masoleum," he said. Compared attitudes in museums today,Mr. Sawyer noted. * * * SOME INSTITUTES, such as the National Gallery in Washing- ton, D.C., ignore modern art com- pletely, with the idea that until a type of art has proven itself, I doesn't belong; and, it is felt, that an artist must be dead twenty-five years before his work can be evaluated as significant. Extremely opposed to such a view, is the one of a museum like the Whitney Museum, in New York, which collects modern art exclusively; the director there be- lieves that a museum is a social institution, with a primary re- sponsibility to support contem- porary artists, Sawyer stated. Midway between these two views, is that of most museums, Sawyer said, which try to present a re- flection of our time, but whichj feel a responsibility to the art, not to the artist. SAWYER ALSO POINTED out differences between the large pub- lic museums and the specialized teaching museum.I In his opinion, the public insti- tute tries to present a reflection of man in art of all ages; modern art is only one facet of this job. Ini giving a cross-section in this way, the larger museums may be forc- ed to "miss the boat in presenting the exciting and adventure- some," Sawyer noted, and be forc- ed to deal only in established values. . * * * FROM THIS- WELTER of un- known, and unevaluated art which the museum director is faced with, Sawyer separated out four of the major trends in contemporary art.{ Abstract art is that which de- rives from Cezanne, Picasso, and Braque, says Sawyer. It does not deny the image, and is recreative of forms. Non-objective art deliberately does deny the image, and at-j tempts to recreate the ordered re- lationships of mathematics and science, much as the Bauhaus school does in architecture, Saw- yer stated. The image is present but dis- torted for emphasis of particular elements which the artist wishes to accent, in expressive art. El Greco represents an early exam- ple of such work. * * * NEWEST IN THE developments is the abstract expressionist school, in which abstract and ex- pressionist elements are combin- ed, and which in certain aspects is concerned with the "kinetic ex- citement of surface," Sawyer not- ed. He saw this latest movement as a reaction against, and denial of its basic ancestry, which was "in- terest in form, in projection and space." Abstract expressionism is most concerned with the use of colors and textures, on a two di- mensional surface. with this goal, are three differing LEJIERS td the EDITOR Contemptible... To The Editor: WHEN a nation such as ours be- gins to persecute its more ra- tional thinkers and internationally acclaimed humanitarians,, then something is clearly wrong. 'It leads me to believe Fidel Castro: The U.S. Government calls every- body who does not accept their line of thought a Communist. Thus is the case of Dr. Linus Pauling, renowned scholar, pro- found thinker, Nobel prize winning chemist, and devoted humanist, who has dedicated his life to the promotion of world peace and the end of the nuclear threat. By means of tireless lectures, numer- ous pamphlets, and the book "No More War," he has led the fight in this country against the testing and use of nuclear weapons. He with the help of other dedicated scientists circulated a petition to the United Nations asking for the banning of nuclear tests and the use of such weapons. He spoke on this subject at the University of Michigan in 1959 and was under- stood and loved my most of the people who heard him. DR. PAULING has recently been cited by the Senate Internal Se- curity Committee (led by Senator Dodd) for contempt of Congress because he refused to reveal the names of those scientists who helped him circulate his famous petition. Because of this, he faces a possible jail sentence, and if this happens it will be a great tragedy not only for those who seek an end to this nuclear non- sense, but also a tragedy' for all who support the idea of free speech and the right of public protest. To lose this basic free- dom is to lose the essence of dem- ocratic life. I call for all students sincerely interested in preserving this free- dom to raise their voices in pro- test against the persecution of Linus Pauling. -John C. Erfurt alapropos .. . To The Editor: By the time our Junior academi- cians recover from their "week shock," perhaps they wpl have oc- casion to realize that they are receiving the gift of five addition- al days of classes (or perhaps, six) at NO ADDITIONAL CHAR E whatsoever. --Harriett Gluckstein Secretary, Dept. of Psychology I TODAY AND TOMORROW Only the First Wave I By WA IT IS TOO early to be sure, but there are signs that the first wave of Mr. K.'s dip- lomatic offensive has passed its crest. There is no doubt that there will be a second wave but it may be that it will not come immediately, and that there will be an interval of compara- tive quiet in which to assess the situation. If this proves to be correct, we can say that while Mr. K. has failed to conquer or to wreck the U. N, he has staged a powerful and significant demonstration against the status quo. His campaign is not over. Indeed it is just launched. And there is no time to be wasted in preparing our minds and our policies for the long conflict of which we have seen only the beginning. ON MONDAY, in the most revealing of all his speeches at the U. N., Mr. K. made clear what is behind the uproar he has been creating. It is that "the structure of some United Nations bodies," which was "normal," fifteen years ago, "is now out of date." In 1945, when the U. N. was founded, the assumption was that the U. N. would be led by the five victorious big powers in World War II, that is to say by the Soviet Union, Kuomintang China, Great Britain, France, and the United States. Since 1945 the Soviet Union has become a very great power, Kuomin- tang China has,collapsed on the Chinese main- land, and a billion people, formerly under colonial rule, have become independent. The U. N., he asserts, reflects the power structure of the world in 1945 and not the power structure of the world today. His griev- ance is that in the Security Council and in the Secretariat, the new powers that have risen since 1945 are not fairly represented. His object is to reform the U. N. - or more specifically to reform the Security Council UTER LIPPMANNI and the Secretariat - in order that they may reflect the facts which are, he asserts, that' "not only law and justice but force too is on the side of" the Communist orbit and the neutrals. The United States and its Western allies are, he asserts, still preponderant in the U.N. But they are no longer preponderant in the world. ONCE AGAIN, as in his torrent of insults after the U-2, Mr. K. has overplayed his hand and has played it badly. For he has directed the brunt of his assault not at the undoubted weaknesses of the U. N. structure but at its strongest and most progressive and most inspiring success. This is the emergence of the office of Secretary General under Mr. Hammarskjold's brilliant direction as an in-j dispensible protector of the peace among small nations. Mr. Hammarskjold is not out of date but the composition of the Security Council is out of date. The bloc voting in which we have had so conspicuous a part has been abused in such matters as the Chinese representation, the election to the Presidency of the General Assembly, and the election of non-permanent members to the Security Council. But there pis room for negotiation and for reform. But what is not negotiable is the one thing that Mr. K. has made the most of - his proposal to abolish the Secretary General and to re- place him by an inherently discordant com- mittee, MR. K.'s MISTAKE has been to attack the U. N. where it is least vulnerable, and because of that his support in the Assembly is small. He has in fact been repulsed, and apparently he knows it. For he is not pressing his demands about the Secretary General. But, if we care about the future, let us not think that Mr. K.'s mistake has been our success. Let us not sink into torpor and com- placency until Mr. K. launches, as he surely will, the next wave of his campaign. The uproar in the General Assembly which evoked more By JAMES SEDER Daily StaffW riter THE televised debate between Sen. Kennedy and Vice-Presi- dent Nixon last night was cer- tainly disappointing to the audi- ence and was probably disappoint- ing to both candidates as well. But the big loser last night- and in the first debate as well- was, unquestionably, Nixon. Once again, Nixon failed to project a "good image." It became clear last night that his problem was not the lighting or his make-up. He has two more basic problems. His first problem is that he has apparently contracted a mon- strous case of stage fright. Ex- perienced politicians do not or- dinarily advocate eliminating "the farmers" nor do they ordinarily state that any group of people is "not too important" nor do they confuse easy money with "free money." *S* * THERE WERE OTHER indica- tions of Nixon's confusion. For ex- ample, a man as experienced as Nixon is at answering reporters' questions does not continually protest that he wants to make himself "absolutely clear"-as Nix- on did several times last night. Nixon's stage fright has been the big surprise of the ,debates. Experienced observers of the two men were predicting that Nixon would come off better in the de- bates. For years Nixon has been using spontaneous speeches and semi-public news conferences as his chief weapon. He has a quick and agile mind and has been very successful. Some observers were even predicting that Kennedy would insist on a different format for the debates. Nixon's performance in the two debates so far has been unfor- tunate not only for himself, but also for the voters. Nixon is far more capable, far more able, and far more articulate than he has appeared in the debates. But if one has not attended his press conferences or spoken with the man personally, this must be very hard to appreciate. * * * NIXON'S SECOND problem is his basic strategy in the cam- paign. He has apparently ma- nuevered himself into a rather poor position. His original strate- gy was, apparently, to soft-pedal domestic issues and hit hard at the experience of Henry Cabot Lodge and himself in foreign af- fairs. His approach worked well for a while, but he has carried that issue as far as it can go. The first debate convinced Nixon support- ers-and, judging from his recent statements, Nixon himself-that he needs to hit harder on all DAILY OFFICIAL BULLETIN The Daily Official Bulletin is an official publication of The Univer- fronts or he will run the danger of a repetition of 1948: Although people may agree with him, they will not become enthusiastic enough to actually go to the polls and vote for him. * * *. HIS PROBLEM IS, in his words, "not to stand on the Eisenhower record, but to build on it." He has not yet solved the problem of implementing this strategy. If he is going to win the election, he will probably have to solve this problem rather quickly. Kennedy was not as convincing as he was in the first debate. His performance was certainly not im- pressive enough to start an elec- tion landslide. He evaded many issues, and he gave rather super- ficial answers to other questions. He was certainly less articulate and less dynamic this time. However, the debate can prob- ably be called a stand-off and this is unquestionably to Kenne- dy's advantage. It kills the inex- perience and immaturity argu- ment and it prevents Nixon from cutting into the Democratic "natural majority" of voters. THE FORMAT OF THE debates is unquestionably unsatisfactory- this time it was far worse than the first debate. An hour is too short a time for a complete dis- cussion of complex issues, And two-and-one-half minutes is an absurdly short time to answer questions concerning national de- fense, economic policy, or foreign policy. Nixon partisans have taken this position since the first debate and will, no doubt, enlarge upon this theme in the next few days. From this argument they conclude that the debates are worthless. Although their premise that the debates have been unsatisfactory is basically true, their conclusion is sheer nonsense. A far more rea- sonable position is that the de- bates should not be the only cri- terion for making a decision. But any presentation which allows the voters to make first-hand com- parisons between the candidates is of some value. Ad Libs A DISC jockey from Chicago named Dan Sorkin tells the story of his career in "The Blab- bermouths" (Citadel). In it he lists some of his favorite ad libs, including: "Money is the root of all hap- piness." "The meek shall inherit the earth, and the bold shall take it away." "A friend in need is a big pain in the neck." "The only thing we have to fear is life itself." 'Lve makes the world go square." -The Saturday Review F. SCOTT FITZGERALD: Collected Magazine Stories TAPS AT REVEILLE. By F. Scott Fitzgerald. 341 pp. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. $4.50. 'THE Saturday Evening Post of thirty years ago was not a pic- ture magazine (stories were illus- trated by small drawings and sketches and color was reserved for the advertisements); it print- ed no full-page photos of genuine egg-heads--or of anything else for that matter-and anyone inter- ested enough to real all of one is- sue would have had a full week's work doing it. Frequent articles were then ap- pearing under the by-lines of Will Rogers and Benito Mussolini, but the major attraction of the mag- azine was its fiction pages, where the number of stories in a single issue was twice what it is today. Of those authors of three decades ago, only a few, like Clarence Budington Kelland, are still to be found in current issues ofthe Post. The once-familiar names of Margaret Culkin Banning, James Warner Bellah, Bernard DeVoto, Nunnally Johnson, Sinclair Lewis, John P. Marquand, Gouverneur Morris, Damon Runyon, Booth Tarkington and Ben Ames Wil- liams, frequent contributors of the past, have long since ceased to appear. a program that has seen nearly all of Fitzgerald's books returned to print in one form or another. Two of Fitzgerald's best-known pieces, "Babylon Revisited" and "Crazy Sunday," are included in "Taps at Reveille." There are a1- so several somewhat less success- ful stories, including one Civil War tale and one near-fantasy. Most interesting of all, how- ever, are are three tales of Jose- phine ("an unconscious pioneer of the generation that was destined to 'get out of hand' ") and the five stories, selected from among eight that appeared in the Post in 1928-29, about Basil Duke Lee (rhymes with Francis Scott Key). * * * THE BASIL STORIES, slightly disguised recollections of Fitzger- ald's own school and pre-school days, make up a very effective sort of prose Variations on a Theme. It is, after 'all, Basil's pride that does him battle from year to year, often hiding in his inability to get along with other. boys his age or to make close friends. Basil, like other Fitzgerald young men in this book who seek timidly after young ladies already happily engaged, often finds him- self the third man, the outsider looking in. Yet this and other FITZGERALD, LIKE IHENRY James, often revised and rewrite his stories extensively between first publication and reprinting. The result was often an improve-, ment, occasionally not; sometimes it was confusion. The latter is found in the first sentence of "'A Nice Quiet Place," one of the Josephine stories, as it was first reprinted in "Taps at Reveille" in 1935: All that week she couldn't decide whether she was a lol- lipop or a roman candle - through her dreams, dreams that promised uninterrupted sleep through many vacation mornings, drove a series of long, incalculable murmuring" in tune with the put-put-put of their cut-outs, "I love you -I love you," over and over. Whether the slip was Fitz- gerald's or the printer's one still has to turn back to The Saturday Evening Post of. May 31, 1930, and the sentence as it appeared in its first published version, to discover the subject of the long latter part of the sentence, that following the first dash. All that week there was much singing in her ears- summer songs of ardent skies and wild shade, songs about new cars with long, incalcul- was rushing away from her, The earlier version, as it ap- peared in that same issue of the Post, is perhaps not vital to un- derstanding the sentence, but it gives an idea of how Fitzgerald had progressed: It was dark and cool, and for the first time there was a hint in the air that the earth was hurrying on toward other weather; the lush midsum- mer moment when time stands . still was already over. * * * THESE BRIEF EXAMPLES of flawed revisions, while they may give some indication of how Fitz- gerald worked, are not offered by way of assault on the, author's possible carelessness. Rather, the complaint is that while they are here, quoted from the 1935 .edi- tion of "Taps at Reveille," they are reproduced without alteration in this year's new edition of the book. The puzzle, it would seem, is why the publisher, having decided Fits- gerald to be deserving of repub- lication at this time, did not as- sign an editor to examine the texts and to search for and clear up such difficulties. Still worse, the present edition is full of typographical errors-so full that 'when one character is