OMEN'S SENATE: NECESSARY OR NOT? See page 4 ~ ~ Seventy Years of Editorial Freedom ai4 FAIR, WARMER High--72 LOW-48 Clear skies throughout the day with temperatures slightly higher. Vi.7TYT i Nn. 17 _.... A V '.JJLU.A LX ISIN. 17 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1960 FIVE CENTS RTrY FIVE CW1~ZTft MA& rILUM M' Hosts Unbeaten Duke in Intrasectional Til t Q. Nixon, Kennedy Hold TV Debate Candidates Discuss Summit Talk, Civil Rights in Nation-Wide Show By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - Vice-President Richard M. Nixon and Sen. John F. Kennedy took their rival bids for the presidency into millions of American homes last night in their second TV-radio confrontation of the campaign." The hard-hitting debate skipped around over such subjects as civil rights, Cuba, the Paris summit conference and U-2 spy plane the state of the national economy, the whole cold war outlook, foreign aid, taxes, the possibility of a summit conference in 1961. Kennedy had been asked about his position with respect to defending the Quemoy and Matsu Islands, off the Red Chinese mainland. Nixon said America should not force an ally to give up part of its territory to Communists. that would start a chain reaction," Quiet Group Appreciates Soviet's Talk By MICHAEL OLINICK The quiet, attentive audience that heard a Soviet scientist lec- ture at Wayne State University Wednesday had its parallel yes- terday when 150 University stu- dents and faculty listened to the same man, Prof. Oleg Alexandr- vich Reutov. Prof. Reutov, a member of Mos- cows University's chemistry de- partment discussed his research on unimolecular electrophillic sub- stitution in an organometal in a much clearer atmosphere than the one at WSU. Petitioners there are conducting a protest campaign against WSU's decision to -lift Its ban on Com- munist speakers. Supplementing his 41 page manuscript with slide projections, Prof. Reutov discussed his complex work in understandable but rough English. In a small group discus- sion period later he displayed his verbal facility in Russian and German. "The conclusions and implica- tions one can draw from Reutov's explanations and research are ex- tremely important to anyone in- terested in theoritical organic chemistry," Prof. R. Marin Stiles, of the chemistry department said. "Prof. Reutov is the best known chemist in the world working in this area and it's quite a catch to have him speak here." Discussing the protests at WSU, Prof. Stiles said, " Some people there seem to fail to appreciate that all the information is emanat- ing from his side to ours. There is no threat to us that he will gain information; only the ep- posite is true." AADAC Pieks 7 Members To Committee Approximately 40 members of the Ann Arbor Direct Action Com- mittee elected a seven-member steering committee last night to lead them in their anti-discrim- ination activities during the rest of the school year. The organization re-elected Jack Ladinsky, Grad., as coordinator of the steering committee. Other members are: Etta Green, '62; Anna Holden of the Survey Re- search Center; Robert Ross, '63; Judy Shepard, .'63;Judy" Yesner, Grad., and Mrs. John Talayko. 'The group also made prelim- inary plans for a "non-violent, direct action workshop" to be held: later in the year in Ann Arbor. The workshop on "procedures and devices for direct action" is to be ca-sponsored by AADAC and groups affiliated with the Ann Arbor Council of Churches, Ladin- sky' sai. Peltlon List Gains Names Nixon said. Kennedy said Eisen- hower has not given all the sup- port he could to the 1954 decision of the Supreme Court for school integration. High Principals "If the president doesn't speak, the country doesn't speak," he said.- In rebuttal, Nixon said Ken- nedy talks of high moral prin- ciples but doesn't do anything to implement them. 'Kennedy, asked what steps he would take to increase United States prestige, said it would be far better to concentrate foreign aid, not on military equipment, but rather on long-term loans. Asks More Aid He said he would strengthen the development loan fund ror eco- nomic projects. "I believe we can afford to do these things," he said. "This goes to our survival . . , in the next 10 years the balance of power is going to move either toward us or toward the Communists, and unless we identify ourselves with the forces against hunger, it will go to the Communists. Nixon said that in the last six years Democratic-controlled con- gresses have cut heavily funds for the Voice of America, $4 billion I for mutual security, and $2 billion I for national defense. "I am not satisfied with what we are doing in the cold war," Nixon said. "We have got to step up our efforts.'' Prof. George A. Peek of the political science department re- garded last night's debate as "about even." With regard to the candidates' positions on Quemoy and Matsu,' Prof. Peek said that he himself tended to agree with Sen. Kenne- dy, but added that Nixon may have won the battle "for those people who do not know the geography of the area. Pollock Speaks Prof. James K. Pollock, chair- man of the political science de-o partment, saw Nixon as the vic- tor in the debate, though not by too large a score.. He added that the clearest difference between the candidates is "Sen. Kennedy believes the country is in a bad way, and Vice-President Nixon1 doesn't."1 1 t i 1 t t Duke Threat Based Upon Pass Attack toss of Key Backs Hurts'M' Offense By MIKE GILLMAN Associate Sports Editor Today's game with Duke could be termed a "nothing" contest on the Michigan football schedule, but the Wolverines aren't expect- ed to treat it that way, It's a non-conference affair, both teams have a pair of games under their respective belts, and it's far from being a traditional rivalry. (It's the first meeting of the two schools). And so, the re- action of players, coaches and fans to this meeting could easily be expected to be "so what?" But at least on the Michigan side of the field the attitude will be far from that. Today's game will show 70,000 Michigan fans just what kind of team Coach Bump Elliott and staff have moulded this year.. * Is this Michigan team a good one? Or not so good?" Can it bounce back from last week's loss to Michigan State? Or not? Can it function without the services (or with only limited service) of injured regulars? Or not? These are the questions. And 60 minutes on the field with the Blue Devils today will provide the answers for Michigan football fans to chew on before the Wol- verines dive into the heart of their Big Ten slate next week against Northwestern.. Michigan has no soft touch today. Duke has rolled to two wins over a pair of Atlantic Coast Conference foes. The Blue Devils revenged three straight season-opening losses at the hands of South Carolina, by upending the Gamecocks, 31-0 and followed with a 14-7 decision over Maryland. While today's game is expected to show the stuff the Wolverines are made of, some of that stuff won't be seeing full-time action. Bennie McRae, injured against State, is a doubtful starter. Coach Elliott indicates that he will make his decision Just prior to game time as to whether or not McRae will start. The speed- ster ran through yesterday's brief drills, alternating with Dave Raimey. See BLUE DEVILS, page six * * * Premier Declares Russia To Use Force If Necessary Note Warns Against Aid To Germany f. Soviets Demand U.S. Give No A-Weapons MOSCOW (AP)-The Soviet Union yesterday published a note warn- ing the United States against arming West Germany with nu- clear rocket weapons, Unspecified retaliatory measures were threatened. The note was handed to United States Ambassador Llewellyn Thompson Thursday by Deputy Foreig Minister G. M. Pushkin in reply to an Aug. 8 note of the United States on the same sub- ject. A summary, distributed by Tass, said that-no matter what ar- rangements have been made with West Germany-the United States is not relieved of obligations stem- ming from the Big Four occupa- tion agreements. No Rearmament These agreements provided that Germans must not be rearmed. In the dispute about West Ber- lin, the Western Allies have been arguing that postwar agreements I with the Soviet Union are still in force and must be respected. The Soviet note charged that the United States is trampling on these agreements. The Russians protested to Bonn six weeks ago that West Ger- many's possession of such weapons as the American Polaris rocket could plunge the world into a mill- tary catastrophe. West German Defense Ministry officials said Monday their navy is interested in American and British missies for a planned series of modern destroyers. The State Department said thea Soviet note is a Russian attempt to confuse discussions at the United Nations and distract atten- tion from Russian actions. The State Department reply was given in the form of a comment rather than in a formal note. Attacks Unfounded The department declared that wholly unfounded attacks against NATO defenses and the role West Germany plays in those defenses shows thatSoviet leadership "feels compelled to engage in obvious4 distortions because it realizes that its own actions over recent months have in increasing measure caused4 apprehension and concern throughout the world." 'PRESIDES-Recently elected United Nations President Frederick Boland of Ireland presides over the General Assembly meeting yesterday as*Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold and his assistant, Andrew Cordier, look on. Boland convened a meeting that featured a speech by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev who, among other cfaims, asserted that the UN should be a forum that would safeguard individual nations. UNIVERSITY PRESS CLUB: Panel Discusses State's Economics * * * * * By RICHARD OSTLING The economic problems of Michigan, including taxation, un- employment, and automation, were discussed by a panel at last night's meeting of the University Press Club. Participants were Malcolm L. Denise, vice-president in charge of labor relations for the Ford Motor Co., Prof. William Haber of the economics department, and Prof. Paul McCracken of the bus- iness administration school. No Equation Prof. Haber, stressing that the national economic picture could not be equated with the Michigan situation, listed four reasons why. the state has 180,000 unemployed "in spite of a booming economy." He cited the declining percent- age of the country's automotive labor force located in Michigan, which he felt was due to the na- tional character of the car mar- ket, not to a fault of the state. Another problem mentioned was the loss of defense production in recent years, with the new em- phasis on electronics and missiles instead of heavy armor. Also, Prof. Haber blamed the inability to cope with a bad state fiscal situation. This has led, he charged, to false national images of Michigan with "grass growing in the streets," "schools all but closed," and "labor and manage- ment at each other's throats." Prof. McCracken stressed theI dual role of automation, whichi has allowed us to increase pro- duction and offer a higher stand- ard of living, while creating great problems of displacement.- He credited automation as be- ing one of the reasons why our real income has doubled everya generation, and our ecenomy has grown along with rapid popula- tion growth and a shorter Ior k week. Denise concurred on this point, stating that Ford could not have, pfospered or grown without vast technical improvements in this decade. "Deliberate inefficiency is3 not the road to job security," he asserted. Need Stressed He also stressed the need for a lower-cost product to compete with foreign manufacturers with a much lower overhead than in America. Denise was also concerned that. "improvements in 'output per man- hour worked have been substan- tially outstripped by the steady advance in the cost of an hour's work." He asked for a slowdown in wage demands upon manufac- turers so that workers' jobs will not be "replaced by jobs abroad.". Khrushchev Wants Talk Next Month Leader Asks Parley On Disarmament At General Assembly UNITED NATIONS (P)--Premier Nikita Khrushchev threatened yesterday to support Soviet inter- ests outside the United Nations , "by relying on our own force." He demanded a summit confer.. ence after the United States elec- tion as his price, for restraining- Soviet action on isolated West Berlin's status, Khrushchev also demanded a special United Nations General Assembly on disarmament-after the new United States president is installed-by April at the latest. He said Geneva, Moscow or Lenin- grad would be acceptable. No Comment In Washington, the White House said that it had no comment on the Khrushchev demand. The Soviet leader, answering questions at a United Nations cor- respondents association luncheon, called for equal representation in the United Nations organization reflecting what he said was the division of power in 'the world today-communist, capitalist and neutralist. "This would mean all states would have an equal opportunity- in the solution of questions," he said, "and they would be resolved in a way not to harm the interests of any one group of states." He added: "We ask our share of what we have a right to have... this means we will uphold our interests outside the United Na- tions by use of force and this can lead only to new exacerbations of tensions. WIllKeep Word "If a summit conference is held after the elections in the United States, we will keep our word" he added, indicating he would not upset Berlin's status in advance of a top-level meeting. But if there is no summit meet- ing, said Khrushchev, the coun- tries which fought against Hitler will be asked to attend a confer- ence on peace treaties with both East and West Germany "and that will mean the end of the occupa tion regime" in Germany. Khrushchev's demand for equal representation of blocks in effect was another attack on United Na- tions Secretary General Dag Ham- marskjold's office, which he wants split up in that way, with veto powers for all. No Acceptance Asked if he would accept a two- thirds majority vote of the As- sembly backing Hammarskjold, Khrushchev retorted: "Even if there was a 99 per ent majority we would not accept it." He accused Britain's Prime Min- ister Harold Macmillan of at- tempting to delay disarmament agreement five, or as much as 10 years. But he said Macmillan as- sured him there would be a sum- mit conference. Lodge Asks, Negro Envoy SEATTLE (P) - Henry Cabot suggested last night that Ralph Bunche, Negro leader in the Unit- Nations, would make a good Unit- ed States ambassador to the So- viet Union. Lodge, Republican candidate for vice-president, said he had not discussed the matter with Vice President Richard Nixon, DEBATE LOWERS ATTENDANCE: Music, Wailing Sirens Enliven P4 Saulnier ClaimsEcnm Can Make Major Advance By MICHAEL BURNS "I am not of the opinion that you can talk yourselves into a depression," the chairman of the President's council of Economic Advisers said yesterday. "We have a very strong and vigorous economy," Raymond J. Saulnier told the 43rd annual meeting of the University Press Club of Michigan. "On the basis of evidence as 'I read it, our economy is in good position to make a major advance," he said. "It is my judgment that the next decisive movement will be an advance. This is not merely a hope, but an expectation." Saulnier paid that reports of an imminent depression in the United States were without basis and that economic facts show the "contrary. The economist first cit- ed the gross national product of $505 billion for the second quar- ter of 1960 as the highest level ever, and said "indications are that final purchases are higher for the third quarter than for the second. Competition from the televised The industrial production in- Nixon-Kennedy debate lowered dex for August shows the counp- the rating of the pep rally last try one per. cent lower than at night as a loyal but meager group the same time last year, but Saul- of 500 students marched to Ferry nier attributed this to the strikes Field to cheer for a victory in in the iron and steel industries. today's football game against Omitting these industries, the in- Duke dex would have shown a rise of The crowd advanced toward the one per cent, he explained. field in time to the music of the Employment Higher bands of Gomberg House, Ander- Employment levels have also in- son House and Acacia to attend creased by one million workers the program sponsored by the above last year's figure. Student Government Council bWol- Income payments have never verine Club. been exceeded in value by pre- Prof. Robert McCleary of the vious totals and the prospects in- psychology department acted as dicate continued ,growth in this master of ceremonies for the rally area which reflects "a high level which was interspersed with of employment and more or less cheers by the cheerleaders, steady increase in rates of pay." The program began with a Weekly figures show that re- short speech by Bump Elliott, head tail sales in the last two weeks football coach, who praised the have been two to four per cent team as a "band of fighters." above last year, Saulnier noted. r t T C S t V n c , ' Kennedy Plans Campaign Stop In Ann Arbor Sen. John F. Kennedy will be- gin a 10-stop Michigan campaign tour Thursday in Ann Arbor, Paul -.Al