B, 6se THE MICHIGAN DAILY ~, 1960 THE MICHIGAN DAILY J. S. Proposes Test Ban, Bomb Detection DISARMAMENT: Gomulka Suggests Plebiscite UNITED NATIONS (k)-Wlad- yslaw Gomulka, Communist chief of Poland, proposed yesterday that the world's people vote on whether they prefer nuclear wea- pons and missile launching sites to global disarmament. The Polish leader's address to the United Nations General As- sembly evidently was intended as a reply to a proposal by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, although' he did not mention the United States President by name. Eisenhower, in his major ad- dress to the Assembly Thursday,' had proposed, among other things, a plebiscite among the world's people on whether they wanted the right of self-govern- ment. The 55-year-old Communist leader said he wanted to comment on a proposal "put forward from this rostrum a few days ago." He then proposed to vote on nuclear weapons as opposed to disarma- ment. Though Gomulka, as expected, endorsed everything what Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev has said thus far, his speech was mod- erate in tone. He even quoted Eisenhower with "sincere satis-1 faltion" as saying that "men everywhere want to disarm." Discussing disarmament in gen- eral Gomulka blamed what he called the Western concept of "balance of terror" for the failure of disarmament talks. -AP Wirephotos GOMULKA SPEAKS - Communist Chief of Poland, Wladyslaw Gomulka proposed a world plebiscite on disarmament. This proposal evidently came in answer to President Dwight D. Eisenhower's proposal for a world vote on the right of self- government. I i1 Stud y New Offer 'Welcomed' By Russians' Soviet Delegate Asks Longer Moratorium GENEVA (A)-The Big Three nuclear test ban conference re- opened yesterday with a United States offer to conduct no under- ground nuclear explosions if the Soviet Union joins in a coordinat- ed 27-month research program to improve methods for detecting the cause of underground disturb- ances. The issue of how to detect hid- den nuclear blasts has been among the chief obstacles in efforts by the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union to reach agreement to ban nuclear weapons tests. Soviet delegate Semyon K. Tsarapkin said he welcomed the United States proposal and would study it. Sir Michael Wright, the British delegate, said Britain fully backed the United States offer. Acting United States Delegate Charles C. Stelle, in a move to get the resumed negotiations off to a good start after a five-week recess, said the moratorium would run concurrently with a two-year coordinated research program. Tsarapkin said he hoped the proposal does not mean that the United States intends to resume nuclear testing after two years. He said he felt the moratorium period offered was too short but that he hoped a compromise could be reached. He suggested a moratorium of four or five years or less if the proposed coordinated research program could be completed soon- er than he anticipated. The Rus- sians in the past have insisted on a longer moratorium. The United States delegation interpreted Tsarapkin's statement to imply Soviet recognition of the Western position that the mora- torium and the research pro- gram would have to run concur- rently. World News Roundup By The Associated Press Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro announced he is returning to Havana today, as the first of the visiting government leaders to quit the United-Nations General Assembly. He was described as satisfied with his mission to the UN, which was climaxed Monday by his four and a half hour speech to the General Assembly. * * NEW YORK - Guatemala charged before the UN Assembly yesterday that Fidel Castro's government is sending aid to Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, former leftwing president of Guatemala, "to prepare an invasion designed to overthrow the present govern- ment of Guatemala." Jesus Unda-Murillo, the Guate- malan foreign minister, unleashed the attack on Castro in a speech to the 96-nation General Assembly. HAVANA - Cuban Air Force fighter planes are making passes at United States naval aircraft training over international waters off Cuba, according to reports reaching here yesterday. This may be a campaign of harassment allied with Prime Minister Fidel Castro's threats to push the United States out of the historic Guantanamo Bay naval base in eastern Cuba. Claims West Would Meet Red Attacks LONDON () - Britain warped the Communist world yesterday that the West would retaliate with nuclear weapons in the event of aggression in Europe. The determination of the West- ern nations to protect themselves with all the devices in their ar- senal was expressed in a 46-page booklet published by the Foreign Office. Thebooklet was issued at a time when the whole arms ques- tion was approaching the center of the stage at the United Nations General Assembly in New York. It also corresponded with new efforts by Communist East Ger- many to put the squeeze on West Berlin. "To promise not to be the first to use nuclear arms, even in self- defense," the booklet said, "would mean presenting a free gift to a potential aggressor ... "In any case there could be no guarantee that any paper renun- ciation of the use of nuclear weapons would in fact be observed. The Soviet call for this renuncia- tion contrasts oddly with the var- ious Soviet threats to use rockets against Western and other coun- tries .. .. "Therefore, so long as there is no effective agreement on dis- armament, it will be necessary to retain the whole range of de- fensive armory," F 2 t 1 f f f 1 f 1 7 t t I t t 1 Cheered by thousands on Ohio streets and roadsides, Sen. John F. Kennedy said yesterday that a democratic administration "will never accept as a final solution" the Soviet enslavement of Eastern Europe. Kennedy got a boost when Ohio's unpredictable, ' lone-wolf senior senator Frank Lausche showed up to say he would support Kennedy. Lausche, a spectacular vote-getter even though he is usually at odds with party regulars, had boycotted the Sunday gathering. Meanwhile, Vice-President Rich- ard M. Nixon staged his sixth political invasion of the South yesterday, calling again for pro- gress on civil rights. In the wake of Monday night's rather mild-mannered television debate, Nixon accused Kennedy of talking differently in different parts of the nation. He also urged Tennesseans not to believe "this chatter and nonsense" about any weakening of American strength. "A candidate for the presidency of the United States," he said, "has the responsibility to talk the same, North, East, South, or West. I regret that my opponent, since his nomination, has not done that." Kennedy didn't mention civil PAPER-BOUND BOOKS 50 Publishers Represented PROMPT SERVICE On Special Orders OVERBECK'S BOOKSTORE Soviets Back Berlin Air Control See Prospect You are cordially invited to our IN OHIO: Lausche Backs Kennedy Nixon Asks Progress By The Associated Press BERLIN (P)-The Soviet Union today gave full support to Com- munist East Germany in its squeeze on West Berlin and told the United States to prevent what I f *H ! * 5 a autumn fashion show i2