FRIDAY, MAY 21,1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY rAGE THRIZZ FRIDAY, MAY 21, 1965 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE ADMINISTRATION PROTESTS: Labels Treatment of Unions Harassing Denies Supporting Junta WASHINGTON (A') -AFL-CIO President George Meany accused the labor department yesterday of using its investigation powers un- der federal labor law for "witch hunting and harassment" of labor unions. WASHINGTON (P)--The John- son administration denied yester- day that United States forces in Santo Domingo are helping theE Dominican junta to crush rebelj opponents. .7 At the same time, authoritative U.S. sources acknowledged frus- tration in the effort to find a1 middle-of-the-road civilian lead- ership for the country. One pros- pective candidate, Col. Rafael Fernandez Dominguez, from the rebel side was reported killed in action Wednesday. Meanwhile criticism began com- ing from congressional Republican chiefs who generally have been' supporting President Lyndon B. Johnson's actions. Senate Minor- ity Leader Everett M. Dirksen of Illinois said the administration's "uptake has been slow." Reaction to News Presidential Press Secretary George E. Reedy led the admin- WorldNews Roundup By The Associated Press GENEVA-The African and As- ian group of nations virtually seiz- ed political control of the World Health Organization yesterday after a tense vote that forged a change in the WHO organization. With solid support from the Communist bloc, they achieved, by two votes, the necessary two-thirds majority on a resolution enabling WHO to expel, by simple major- ity, any member nation it con- siders guilty of racial discrimi- nation. Voting was 65-29, with 10 abstentions . The resolution was specifical- ly aimed against the apartheid policies of South Africa. * * * TOLEDO--A Teamsters 'Union strike shut off all but a trickle of milk to Toledo, which has more than 300,000 population yesterday. Emergency centers were set up to supply milk to mothers and others who could present a slip from a doctor saying they needed it. But a check showed few real shortages yet. * * * MOSCOW-The Soviet Union, in one of its harshest attacks on President Lyndon B. Johnson, re- Jected his bid to ease tensions yesterday. "No one should expect that it is possible to interfere in the in- ternal affairs of independent states, provoke armed conflicts here and there, commit acts of. aggression against the socialist countries and at the same time talk about some kind of agreement with the Soviet Union and about 'ending tensions'," a Soviet state- ment said. istration's response to news dis- patches from Santo Domingo say- ing U.S. Marines and paratroop- ers have been actively helping the. junta troops of Brig. Gen. Antonio Imbert Barrera. Both the New York Times and the New York Herald Tribune carried such dis- patches from Santo Domingo. "The President's instructions to the troops, when they were sent in, were to observe neutrality," Reedy declared. State and Defense Department spokesmen issued similar statements. At the Pentagon Asst. Secre- tary of Defense Arthur Sylvester said American forces from the outset have been under orders to "maintain an attitude of impar- tiality between the junta and rebel forces" and that American troops have complied with this except when firing in self-defense against snipers. To Support Neither To the Organization of Ameri- can States, U.S. Ambassador Ells- worth Bunker said, "The U.S. forces in the Dominican Republic are not there to support either side against the other." The news reports saying U.S. might was helping the junta hit a sensitive nerve in the adminis- tration here. Johnson's special mission in Santo Domingo, headed by Mc- George Bundy, presidential advis- er on national security affairs, was reported to be searching for can- didates in the Dominican ranks who would be acceptable to both sides in forming a moderate, civil- ian government. The Organization of American States has also held another ses- sion on the crisis, looking for a mediator to whom the inter- Amoina bni d nil acicr 1 7 amercan oa y coud .assign the task of promoting an acceptable Meany said the AFL-CIO Execu- interim government and bringing tive Council had appointed a sub- an end to the bloodshed. committee headed by A. J. Hayes, an ed tothe loodhedpresident of the International As- The idea is to have such an sociation of Machinists, to discuss interim regime take over until a the labor federation's complaints' government could be chosen in with Secretary of Labor W. Wil- free elections in 18 months. lard Wirtz. The labor department said there would be no comment on Meany's statements. Go Fishing Meany told a news conference that labor department investiga- tors were using the Landrum- Griffin Act to "attempt to go fishing" in union elections and financial affairs. He said such investigations had been launched involving 18 or 20 national unions and at least 100 local unions, and contended labor department investigators were at- tempting to go far beyond the law. In one case involving the In- ternational Union of Operating Engineers in Denver, he claimed that the labor department threw out the election of an entire slate of local officials because of a complaint against one candidate. Lost Case Meany said the labor depart- ment lost a court decision in this case, but still plans to appeal. On financial matters, Meany said labor department investiga- tors were trying to "tell the unions how to keep their books as well as what accounting procedures to use." The Landrum-Griffin Act re- quires reports from unions on fi- nancial matters and union elec- tions. On another matter, Meany praised David J. McDonald, presi- dent of the United Steelworkers, for conceding defeat and with- drawing his protest of the elec- tion in which he was defeated by Steelworker Secretary-Treasurer I. W. Abel. "I think his decision is cer- tainly in the interests of his un- ion," Meany said. "It would not have been in its interests to drag this thing out through the labor department and through the courts." McDonald announced yesterday in Pittsburgh that he was with- drawing his request that the Steel- workers Executive Board overturn Abel's election. Excludes Steelworkers Meany also said that his criti- cism of the labor department did not include the steelworkers elec- tion case or the case of the Inter- national Union of Electrical Work- ers. James B. Carey resigned as president of the electrical workers after the labor department report- ed his announced victory over Paul Jennings resulted from extensive miscounting and false reporting of the votes. Jennings was in- stalled as president after Carey quit. In the steelworkers case, the labor department sent in observers to watch the tallying of votes after both McDonald and Abel complained of some voting ir- regularities. Indian Team Climbs Everest NEW DELHI OP) - An Indian team yesterday reached the sum- mit of Mt. Everest, the world's highest mountain, the government announced. A spokesman said the two men who reached the peak tied an Indian flag to a pole left there by American climbers in 1963. The peak was conquered first in 1953 by a British Common- wealth team with Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Ne- palese climber Tensing Norgay reaching the summit. It has since been scaled by Swiss and Ameri- can teams. does it again GOP LEADERS OFFER HELP House Minority Leader Gerald Ford of Michigan and Senate Republican Leader Everett Dirksen of Illinois held a news con- ference yesterday at the Capitol. Dirksen criticised some aspects of President Lyndon B. Johnson's handling of the fDominican crisis while Ford indicated that GOP leaders were willing and anxious to make specific suggestions. Nuclear Physicists Claim China May Posses H-Bomb by 1970 ECUMENICAL CAMPUS STAFF presents FRIDAY, MAY 21--DINNER and FILM-6:30 p.m.--Cost $1.00 "THE ANGRY SILENCE" at Presbyterian Campus Center, 1432 Washtenaw Phone NO 2-3580 for dinner reservations SATURDAY, MAY 22-1:30 p.m.-PICNIC Leave from parking lot of First Methodist Church, State and Huron Streets Return to campus at 6:30 p.m. Supper 50c SUNDAY, MAY 23-PROTESTANT DIALOGUE-7:00 p.m. at Lutheran Student Center, Hill and Forest Streets "CHRIST-CENTRAL TO FAITH OR THE MOST UNFORGETABLE CHARACTER I EVER MET" MONDAY, MAY 24-OPEN HOUSE-8:00-11:00 p.m. at Stoneburners' residence, 536 Elm Above programs are sponsored by the following groups: Baptist, Episcopal, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, United Church of Christ, Disciples, and E.U.B. By FRANK CAREY WASHINGTON OP) - United States officials said yesterday that Communist China's latest nuclear werpons test did not involve an H-bomb type device. It also termed "implausible" any thought that the device ex- ploded last Thursday was missile- delivered. But the government's first an- nounced analysis of the character of the test immediately prompted unofficial, but knowledgeable, speculation that the test will help the Chinese Communists develop an H-bomb in two to three years. Non-Government Experts , This theory came from Ralph Lapp, a nuclear physicist who worked on the first American A- bomb, but who is not now working for the government. "The fact that the Communist Chinese used U235 as the explosive again," Lapp said in an interview, "disposes of notions, voiced by some people, that the first test was only a fluke, using an ex- plosive 'pirated' in small quanti- ties from fuel elements of atomic reactors-or obtained from the Russians." Lapp's opinion was expressed after the Atomic Energy Commis- sion reported that the latest test involved detonation of a fission device employing uranium-235. Confirmation "The fact that they used U235 for the second test confirms that they have a gaseous diffusion plant (for producing U235) of their own." Soon after the first test last fall, Lapp said he had information from private contacts in the Orient outside Communist China that the Chinese had a gaseous diffusion plant. A gaseous diffu- sion plant is one wherein fission- able U235 is separated from the more plentiful Uranium-238. There had been some specula- ton that China's second test might have involved their first use of plutonium, but the AEC's announcement ruled this out. The AEC concluded that the detonation involved a fission de- vice-as distinguished from a fu- sion or H-bomb type device-was based on "a preliminary analyses of airborne radioactivity" from the recent blast, the spokesman said. The same is true, he said, for the conclusion that U235 was the explosive, rather than Plu- tonium. 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