WHY REPEAL SECTION 14B? See Editorial Page Y t r4!JAan 4E a itM MUGGY High-85 Low-63 Cloudy, but warming trend Seventy-Four Years of Editorial Freedom I VOL. LXXV, No. 62-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, AUGUST 5, 1965 SEVEN CENTS FOUR PAGF.S ky T Pro-King Regime Falls in Greece Papandreou Again Blasts Monarch; 'Irreparable' Rift Divides Them. ATHENS ()-The 21-day-old government of palace-appointed Premier George Athanasiadis Novas was voted down by the Greek Parliament early yesterday in a stormy session. The country's worst political crisis since the 1947-49 Communist civil war reached a new juncture with the failure of King Constan- .tine's government to win a confidence vote. The balloting came after an almost eight-hour session on the third night of debate. With three-quarters of the vote cast, more than half the 300-member Parliament had voted against the gov- -- rnment. The vote was 131 for Law School Dean Succeeds Heyns To. Head Academic Affairs Office; Praised by 'U' Regents, Faculty Law School Dean Allan F. Smith was named the new vice-president for academic affairs yesterday. Smith's appointment was made within a week and a half after his predecessor, Roger W. Heyns, decided to leave the University and accept the chancellorship of the University of California's Berkeley campus. According to Smith, he was offered the vice-presidency and decided to accept before University President Harlan Hatcher left for a vacation several days ago. According to Hatcher the rapid selection of the new head of the Office of Academic Affairs was imperative be- cause of the need for the new vice-president to get the Faculty. Asks State To Set Budget Early By JOHN MEREDITH A statement urging an earlier deadline for all state appropria- tions was released yesterday by the Senate Advisory Committee on University Affairs, the executive arm of the Faculty Senate. "The statement arose out 'of the faculty's concern during the spring term about the uncertainty of the University budget," Assist- ant SACUA Chairman Gordon J. Van Wylen explained. "Such a delay in determination of an ef- fective budget makes effective planning difficult." The SACUA release points out that this planning problem is es- pecially acute in hiring new staff members. It notes that appoint- ment commitments "for the best people" often have to be made as much as nine months before the fall term begins-something jwhich becomes a serious problem when the University's state appro- priation is indefinite as late as June. Encourages Raiding "Uncertainty about the state's support of its universities encour- ages raiding by other universities, and makes our universities less attractive to professors facing several offers," the release states., "Commitments are made and alternative budgets prepared on faith," it continues, "but an ear- lier and more expenditious dis- cussion of university requests and settling of university appropria- tions would get the state more for its money in the long run. "We realize that all state activi- ties face the same problem of making commitments while funds are still uncertain, and that the legislature may want to make all appropriations together. We urge, } then, an earlier deadline for all state appropriations." Active Role "Yesterday's statement is con- sistent with the more active role the faculty is playing in concerns of the University as a whole," he said, but this should not be in- terpreted as criticism of the ad- ministration or an attempt. to per- form its function. In increasing its participation in University affairs, the faculty is "anxidus to work with the ad- ministration and has found the administration cooperative," Van Wylen emphasized. the government and 167 against. Two deputies did not vote. Blames King Ousted Premier George Papan- dreou blamed the king for the crisis which has shaken the coun- try. It was the first time he had publicly attacked the 25-year-old monarch personally since he was forced from office July 15. The two spliteover who should1 control the armed forces - the king or premier. A highly reliable source said crack units of the Greek army have been on the alert since Par- liament first convened for the de- bate last Friday. The units, the source said, were ordered to the outskirts of the capital, ready to enter should dan- ger to the monarchy arise. As the session began, police ringed the Parliament building facing Constitution Square. Arm- ored trucks filled with riot police and tear gas bombs stood ready. Shouting About 3000 persons gathered be- hind steel wire barriers and shout- ed antigovernment slogans. King Constantine stayed inside his Athens palace planning his next move. Reports circulated that Constan- tine was ready to summon Steph- anos Stephanopoulos to the pal- ace upon the fall of the Athan- asiadis-Novas government. It was unknown whether Steph- anopoulos, deputy premier in Pa- pandreou's government, would ac- cept a royal mandate and try to form a new government. He was reportedly reluctant because of loyalty to Papandreou. No Second Clash By tradition, the king should call in Papandreou if the govern- ment collapses because Papan- dreou controls the largest party in Parliament. But it was unlikely. he would risk a second clash with the wily, 77-year-old politician. Political observers said a rec- onciliation between Papandreou and the king was almost out of the question after Papandreou's blistering attack on Constantine yesterday. Papandreou stayed out of the chamber, refusing to take part in the debate. But he issued a state- ment vowing to return to Parlia- ment only as premier. "I do not recognize the present palace pseudo-government as a le- gal administrative body for the country," he said. Papandreou's followers h a v e been staging protests and demon- strations for his return since he was dismissed by the king for try- ing to remove rightist officers from the Grecian armed forces. UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT HARLAN HATCHER yesterday named Dean Allan F. Smith of the Law School as the new vice-president for academic affairs. Smith, who will succeed Roger Heyns. was praised by Regents Irene Murphy and Paul Goebel. (From left to right, above, are Goebel. Hatcher, Heyns, Murphy). Smith's appointment was made within a week and a half after Heyns decided to. accept the chancellorship of the University of California's Berkeley campus. APPORTIONMENT: Demendment oses By MARK R. KILLINGSWORTHf Special To The Daily WASHINGTON-Senator Ever-I ett Dirksen's controversial con- stitutional amendment challeng- ing the Supreme Court's "one man-one vote" ruling lost in the Senate yesterday. The proposed constitutional amendment fell 10 votes short of the two-thirds majority required for final passage. Only 57 sena- tors supported it, with 39 oppos- ing it. Sensing the outcome, Dirksen (R-Ill) said before the vote that, regardless of the outcome, "this will not die for this, is something_ I've got to pursue. You haven't seen the last of this yet," he said, adding that it would be brought up 'during the 1966 con- gressional elections. Earlier in the day, the Senate overwhelmingly rejected a substi- tute for the Dirksen proposal of- fered by Sen. Jacob K. Javits (R-NY). Amend Resolution It then voted to amend a reso- lution establishing a National American Legion Baseball Week by striking out everything after the resolution's enacting clause and putting Dirksen's amendment in its place. This is a complicated parliamen- tary maneuver Dirksen used to get' his amendment past the dead- locked Senate Judiciary Commit- tee. It required only a majority vote and was successful, 59-39. Butrthe crucial vote on pass- age, requiring a two-thirds ma- jority, was the one Dirksen lost. Sen. Roman Hruska (R-Neb),I prior to the vote tacking Dirk- sen's amendment to the baseball resolution, made changes in it- with Dirksen's consent - which provided that: -A state could vote to include' factors other than population in one house of its legislature, but, unlike in the original Dirksen proposal, population would always; have to be a factor. -The state would have to pro- vide a straight population plan as an alternative in not only the first popular vote on districting, as in Dirksen's original proposal, but also at each of the succeeding elections to be held every 10 years under the proposal. These changes, however, failed to produce any liberal defections, and Dirksen lost by 10 votes. Dirksen, after the changes, took the floor and spoke for almost an hour in support of his proposal, stressing to his opponents that they "don't love the people-you don't trust them" when they in- dicated their opposition to his amendment, which required a pop- ular vote on any vote weighting plan. The Republican minority leader read his proposal twice, each time stressing the words "the people" whenever they appeared. "Four times the voters of Cali- fornia voted down straight-popu- lation apportionment," Dirksen said. Sen. Thomas Kuchel (R- Cal), a supporter of the amend- ment and, as minority whip, a key Dirksen aide, nodded his head in vigorous agreement. 'Erosion' Defeat of his amendment, Dirk- sen added, was "part of an ero- sion" of states' rights which in- cludes the repeal of Section 14B of the Taft-Hartley Act, the pro- posed repeal of the veto power governors may exercise over fed- eral poverty programs in their states and other measures. The leader of the Senate lib- erals opposing Dirksen, Sen. Paul Douglas (D-Ill) countered, saying that "this claim of 'letting the people decide is without sub- stance" because a malapportion- ed legislature would, in many in- stances, determine the phrasing and method of approval of the vote-weighting and state popula- tion plan. He added that "referenda them, selves, generally, are not an ade- quate vehicle to express public opinion, particularly on something so complex as apportionment. ment proposal should keep this in mind, Scott warned, because only four, or possibly seven, more states have to affirm the call for such a convention and it must be or- dered. This convention, he asserted, could open a "Pandora's box" be- cause it would not be limited to the single issue of legislative mem- bership apportionment. It could propose amendments, he said, to wipe out the equal protection 'Irrelevancies' clause of the 14th Amendment and Blasting Dirksen's speech, which abolish the Supreme Court. made frequent humorous excur- The Illinois senator yesterday 6ions into topics such as the said he had asked President Lyn- virtues of being a senator or con- don B. Johnson to make Vice- gressman, Douglas said itwas President Hubert H. Humphrey "full of charming irrelevancies stop his active opposition. Dirksen covering every subject under the said Johnson had promised him sun except his own amendment." to stay out of the battle and that Javits' substitute to the Dirksen he was satisfied the President had proposal, introduced earlier, would not interfered. have made the changes earlier "I said, 'well, call him (Hum- later included by Hruska. However phreysaup and give him hell," it also forbade gerrymanders and Dirksen said. set the Supreme Court as the Another amendment turned judge of whether a vote-weight- down by the Senate was one by ing plan for a "reasonable re- Sen. Jack Miller (R-Iowa) to the lationship to the needs of a state." Javits proposal. This would gener- Both Dirksen and the liberals ally have required that in cases opposed the amendment, however, where a district has more than which lost 82-15. one member o feither branch of a Sen. Hugh Scott (R-Pa) argued legislature, these members would for Dirksen's amendment. have to be elected from subdis- "Knee-jerk liberals" opposing tricts of substantially equal pop- Dirksen's constitutional amend- ulation. PRESS SESSION: Taylor Sees Hope in Asia experience of preparing the University budget request un- der Heyns. The appointment of Smith, which will be effective Septem- ber 1, was made at a special meet- ing of the Academic Advisory Council, the Senate Advisory Com- mittee on University affairs and administrative officers of the Uni- versity. Associate Law School Dean Charles Joiner will serve as act- ing dean of the school until ac- tion is taken to fill Dean Smith's present position. Express Relief Faculty members of the literary college expressed relief at Smith's appointment, indicating that the Law School dean's attitudes were in the "liberal arts tradition." Some of these people had feared that if a person of purely scien- tific background would have been named the OAA head, the human- ities aid social sciences would have become relatively neglected. Although there are no official provisions for faculty or student consultation on vice-presidential appointments, Hatcher conferred with SACUA on the issue. SACUA strongly endorsed Smith in addi- tion to other candidates. Explaining why Smith was chosen over Dean William Hub- bard of the Medical School, the runner-up in the selection proc- ess, one source said that Hub- bard's "extremely powerful per- sonality would have clashed with other top University administra- tors." ." 'Innovator' On the other hand, however, an- other observer commented that Smith was "an educational in- novator who, despite his humble mannerisms, will surprise a lot of people with his policies." This source said that despite the opin- ions expressed by some people, "Smith will be nobody's patsy." . Regent Irene Murphy comment- ed on the appointment, "Dean Smith-like Roger Heyns - has that peculiar quality of catalyzing leadership which helps men around him grow." Regent Paul Goebel remarked, "I don't know of a better man for the position.' In announcing the appointment, Hatcher stressed that Smith was interested in maintaining free contact between the administra- tion, faculty and students. SACUA chairman Prof. James Morgan of the economics depart- ment has said that the academic vice presidency is second only to the University presidency in its effect on the faculty. The vice-president is responsi- ble for coordinating internal budgeting, for appointing and promoting faculty members and outlining academic policies. Slate Hearing On Viet Nam A public hearing on Viet Nam, conducted by Rep. William S. Broomfield (R-Mich) and Rep. Charles C. Diggs (D-Mich) will be held in Detroit tomorrow and Sat- urday in the Community Arts Au- ditorium on the Wayne State cam- pus. DEAN ALLAN F. SMITH OAA Chief Is Teacher, 'Researcher By ROBERT MOORE Special To The Daily WASHINGTON-Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor, just returned from Sai- gon where Henry Cabot Lodge is preparing to take over his place as American ambassador to South Viet Nam, said yesterday that in many respects the situation there "is far more hopeful than the situation we faced a year ago." Taylor, the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told newsmen at the White House after discussing the situation with Pres- ident Lyndon B. Johnson#for sev- eral hours that he did not know about a possible additional build- up of U.S. troops in the country., "You really can't use the term, 'total victory'," as a conceivable solution to the war in Viet Nam, Taylor added. However, he con- tinued, "if Hanoi, the leader of this whole affair, would cease this kind of, thing," a solution would be possible. 'Magnificent' Taylor declared that "a magnif- icent American team" in South Viet Nam and the "tremendous encouragement" of P r e s i d e n t Johnson's recent decision to in- crease by 5000 the number of American troops there had given the South Vietnamese govern- ment "assurance they're not go- ing to be overrun." He did not discuss the recent resignation of James Killen who served as the Saigon director of the U.S. Agency for International Development. Official comment on Killen's resignation and his replacement by Charles A. Mann this week, has centered around Henry Cabot Lodge's desire to have men- of his own choosing. Informed observers, however, suggest that Killen's controversial views - including a much greater channeling of U.S. aid through the South Vietnamese government than is now being done-may have hastened his de- parture. He maintained that while in some areas of the country the situation had deteriorated, "in many ways" the Vietnamese prob- lem "was much more promising than a year ago," when he ar- rived in the country. Taylor added that the political situation in Saigon was "tending to shape itself somewhat" as the "younger members of the armer forces there are gaining experi- ence." Reference to Ky This was believed to be a ref- erence to the South Vietnamese premier, Air Vice-Marshal Nguyen Cao Ky, whom U.S. officials in Saigon are known to have op- posed during discussions prior to his accession to power as compul- Dean Allan F. Smith of the Law School, who will be the' newest of the University's six vice-presidents effective Sept. 1, received praise last night after he was named the new vice-president for academic affairs. Members of the Law School fac- ulty and staff praised both his scholarship and his teaching skill. One recalled that, "Dean Smith was the best teacher I ever had." Smith, 53, has worked on sev- eral important law texts, includ- ing the two most widely used casebooks on property, and two other books. He served as director of legal research for the Law School for six years. Five Years He has served as dean of the Law School since 1960. During that period, while the student- faculty ratio of the University was climbing, he lowered the Law Schol ratio from 26-1 to 24-1 even though allotted the third lowest budget per student of the other 16 University schools. Smith came to the University in the summer of 1946 as a lec- turer in law and a research asso- ciate. He was appointed assistant professor of law in 1947, associate professor in 1950 and full pro- fessor in 1953. Before he came to the Univer- sity, Smith was associate professor of law at Stanford University, from 1946-47. From 1941 to 1943 he was' chief counsel with the Office of Price Administration. He served in World War II with the Military Intelligence Service, from 1943-1946. Committees The new vice-president is a member of the American Bar As- sociation, the Michigan State Bar Association, Phi Delta Phi fra- ternity, and the American Judi- cature Society. He has served on various committees of the Mich- igan State Bar Association, in- cluding one on civil rights, and is now a commissioner-at-large of the Michigan State Bar. He is chairman of the Real Property Cadavers Come Dearly These Days By BRUCE WASSERSTEIN One of the byproducts of a higher standard of living and more extensive social security and welfare benefits has been a severe cutback in the number of cadavers available from the traditional source of "unclaim- ed bodies" for instruction and research at the nation's med- ical schools. Doctors hope, however, that a recent trend of individuals the University has barely enough bodies for instructional purposes and hardly any for research. It is estimated that more than 3,000 bodies are used each year by medical, dental and nursing students in the United States. Oelrich explained that the social security clause which covers burial expenses is one of the prime reasons for the cur- rent shortage of "unclaimed contrary to the popular myth, no medical school purchases bodies. In fact, he pointed out, it is illegal to do so in almost every state in the union. Aside from the fact that the supply of such cadavers is fall- ing behind the needs of the medical schols, Oelrich also pointed out that the "unclaim- ed bodies" did not represent a cross section of the mortality rate because many of the peo- It is one of the prime charges of this commission, which has representatives of both Wayne State and the University serv- ing on it, to make sure that the bodies available are distributed equitably among the two state medical schools. The bodies, which are em- balmed after death are stored at the University morgue, ac- cording to Oelrich. An average University m e d i c a 1 student then uses the same cadaver for book knocking the expenses and ethics of funeral parlors, is partially responsible for the bequest boom. For example, Dr. O. P. Jones, professor of anatomy at the University of Buffalo remark- \ed, "Many of the people writ- ing to us to donate their bod- ies say they are doing it just so they won't contribute to keeping the embalmers and undertakers in plus living." Oelrich expects that as the