SATURDAY, MAY 8, 1965
Measure Signed
To Boost Defense
U.S. Raises Forces in Viet Nam
To 45,000 Men in New Landings
By The Associated Preset
WASHINGTON-President Lyndon B. Johnson signed a bill
channeling $700 million more into the Viet Nam war yesterday as
new langings upped the American military commitment there to
almost 50,000 men.
Signing the bill, Johnson said he has waited in vain for some
signal from the Communists that they are willing to talk peace.
Last Tuesday he asked Congress to uphold his hand by voting
quickly and overwhelmingly for a special $700 million appropriation

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

AGE TIM99

1r r i ersfCe 1iiiV6x5Y'

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House, Senate Fight on Aid

KATZENBACH OP
Poll Tax I


1 11
WordNew
Roundup
By The Associated Press
HAYNEVILLE, Ala.--A young
Ku Klux Klansman, by the mar-
gin of two jury votes, escaped
conviction yesterday in the slay-
ing of a white woman civil rights
demonstrator. The jury deadlock-
ed 10-2 and was discharged.
Thus ended the five-day first
degree murder trial of Collie Le-
roy Wilkins, 21, accused of the
night-rider slaying March 25 of
Mrs. Viola Liuzzo, 39, a Detroit
mother of five.
WASHINGTON- The Defense
Department yesterday called for
the drafting of 17,000 men for the
Army in June-the biggest month-
ly draft quota since November
1963.
The June call is 1900 greater
than the 15,100 for May and 3300
greater than the 13,700 for April.
RAWALPINDI, Pakistan - Six
Indian soldiers were killed in
shooting incidents on the Kash-
mir cease-fire line, the govern7
ment said yesterday.
A statement said clashes be-
tween Indians and troops on the
Pakistan side of Kashmir took
place Mopda yand Tuesday in the
Muzaffarabad area.
* * *
MIAMI, Fla.-The Cuban radio
said yesterday without attribu-
tion that Dominican rebel leader
Francisco. Caamano has asked aid
'rom France against the U.S. in-
tervention.
UNITED NATIONS - Under-
secretary David Vaughan has
adopted a Johnsonian lights-off
policy. He ordered 3500 employes
in the 38-story UN Secretariat
building to turn 'em off at quit-
ting time because "utmost econo-
my" is necessary.

to meet mounting military costs
in Viet Nam.
Bombing Action
In action in Viet Nam yesterday.
the U.S. hit North Viet Nam with
81 jet planes and poured 6000
more service men into the war.
Barges operating from the U.S.
7th fleet landed 3000 marines and
3000 seabees on a beach at Chu
Lai, 52 miles south of the Da
Nang, that a U.S. Army adviser
called "The edge of the real heart-
land of the Viet Cong." Viet-
namese troops had cleared the
area of guerrillas and not a shot
was fired in the landing.
The landing, plus the aerial
transfer of the Army's 3,500-man
173rd airborne brigade still under
way from Okinawa to Bien Hoa
and Vung Tau air bases in the
Saigon area, boosted the American
military commitment to about
45,000 men.
Viet Cong Attack
Viet Cong activity picked up in
the deep south. with 13 attacks
logged through Thursday and Fri-
day.
The heaviest was a strike by
about 1000 guerrillas Thursday
night at Hai Yan, 180 miles south-
west of Saigon. which is populated
largely by Roman Catholic refu-
gees from North Viet Nam.
The attack was repulsed, but
the government forces suffered
48 killed, 17 wounded and 30 miss-
ing. In addition, three civilians
were killed and seven wounded.
Guerrilla losses were not deter-
mined.
Announcement
Abroad, announcements bearing
on the war came from the govern-
ment. chiefs of Japan and the
Philippines.
Prime Minister Eisaku Sato an-
nounced in Toyko that Henry
Cabot Lodge, President Johnson's
personal envoy on Viet Nam policy
and a former ambassador to Sai-
gon, promised him "the United
States will not bomb Hanoi or
occupy any part of North Viet
Nam."
The closest raid so far was 65
miles south of the North Viet-
namese capital. That was a strike
by 60 U.S. Navy planes April 3 at
a river bridge at Dong Phuong.
Why.Do
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A noted publisher in Chiag10
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of its interesting self-tramng
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who requests it. No obligation,
Simply send your request to:
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Ill. 60614. A postcard will
do. Please include your Zip
Code.

By GEOFFREY GOULD
Associated Press Staff Writer
WASHINGTON - The House
Foreign Affairs Committee clashed
with its Senate counterpart yes-
terday by saying that "the basic
structure of our foreign aid pro-
gram is sound and should not be
drastically revised."
The Senate Foreign Relations
Committee had included in its
version of the aid authorization
bill a mandate for the Johnson
administration to submit a new
approach to foreign aid by the
middle of next year. The present
aid program would end a year
later to be replaced by a new for-
mula worked out by a 12-member
special planning committee.
Cold Water
But the House report, published
last night and designed to accom-
pany its own $3.37-billion aid
authorization when it reaches the
House floor, poured cold water on
the special committee idea, say-
ing:
"We cannot agree that it would
be desirable, or possible, to term-
inate the program in the near fu-
ture. Nor do we believe that it
is advisable to establish a com-
mission, no matter how distin-
guished its membership, to under-
U.S, To Stand
By Asia Pact

"POSED:
Law Termed 'Gamble'
to challenge the taxes in court. if we can get out of it," Dirksen
Katzenbach said that is "a said.
surer and swifter path to the goal --Sen. A. Willis Robertson (D-
we all seek, eradication of the poll Va) said the Supreme Court has
tax.UPIPu 1Jta~ LAt iLU P oe

i
i

WASHINGTON (k)-Atty. Gen.
Nicholas Katzenbach said yester-
day Congress will be taking an
unnecessary legal gamble if it
votes to outlaw poll taxes as a
state voting requirement.
Katzenbach said poll taxes can
be blotted out "more surely, more
safely and more swiftly" if the
Senate votes to send him into
federal court for a quick test of
their constitutionality.
But Sen. Edward B. Kennedy
(D-Mass) said the ban proposed
by 39 senators is the best way to
deal with the poll-tax issue.
Kennedy's proposal-an amend-
ment to the Negro voting-rights
bill-is aimed at the poll taxes
required in state and local elec-
tions in Texas, Alabama, Missis-
sippi and Virginia.
Senate Debates
Senate Democratic leader Mike
Mansfield of Montana relayed
Katzenbach's argument while the
Senate debated the poll-tax ban
which is to be voted on next Tues-
day.
"I am in full accord with the
objective of eliminating the poll
tax as an unwarranted clog on
the franchise," Katzenbach wrote.
"I am anxious to accomplish that
result as promptly as possible."
But he said the poll-tax ban
would involve a constitutional risk
to the pending bill.
Katzenbach said the compro-
mise plan sponsored by Mansfield
and Senate Republican leader
Everett M. Dirksen (R-Ill) would
avoid a constitutional gamble.
It would declare that Congress
has evidence the poll tax has been
used to deny Negro voting rights,
and direct the attorney general

l+

LI .
'Backroom Rumors'
Mansfield said the Katzenbach
letter should answer "backroom
rumors" which he said are being
spread to imply that the attor-
ney general really favors the out-
right ban although he has oppos-
ed it publicly.
While the Senate debated the
poll tax amendment:
-Dirksen and Mansfield shelv-
ed for the present their announc-
ed plan to seek a Senate vote to
end the voting-rights debate. "I
don't want to bother with cloture

upnei poi taxes in past cases.
He called it "an insult to the in-
;elligence and integrity of the Su-
preme Court to expect it to re-
verse itself."
-Sen. Spessard L. Holland (D-
Fla), who sponsored the constitu-
tional amendment which ruled out
poll taxes in federal elections, said
of the Kennedy proposal:
"The trouble with the ultra-lib-
erals is that they expect too much,
too quick.
"The matter is moving rapidly,
but our evangelistic friends think
it should move faster."



REPUBLICAN MEMBERS of a House committee yesterday said
that the Peace Corps (several corps workers are shown above in

TOKYO (I)--A
the U.S. embassy

spokesman for
said yesterday

the United States would stand by
its treaty commitments and con-
sider sending military aid to Thai-
land if Thai officials requested
help to combat Communism.
There have been reports of
Communist infiltration in north-
east Thailand. Thailand and the
United States are members of the
anti-Communist Southeast Asia
Treaty Organization (SEATO).
The SEATO Pact, signed by the
U.S. and several Southeast Asian
countries, pledges U.S. support for
any Communist aggression either
directly from Red China or any
Communist buffer states.
If Communist infiltration in
Thailand represents a situation
similarto that in South Viet Nam
the U.S. would be required to send
military and technical air to that
country if requested.
The delegation was protesting
statements made by U.S. Under-
secretary of State George Ball and
Assistant Secretary Douglas Mac-
Arthur II that two Japanese news-
papers, Mainichi and Asahi, were
infiltrated by Communists.
"There is evidence of Commu-
nist activity in Northeast Thai-
land and if a situation similar to
that in South Viet Nam results,
then the United States would
stand by its. SEATO commit-
ments," embassy press attache Na-
thaniel B. Thayer said.

Tanganyika) is in fact part of
billion foreign aid program.
take still another survey of foreign+
aid.
"The fact is that many surveys
have been made over a period of
years. ...
"None of these surveys nor the
executive branch has recommend-;
ed a dramatic departure from the
program as it currently is struc-
tured."
Sen. J. W. Fulbright (D-Ark),
chairman of the Senate commit-
tee, believes that the economic aid
and military assistance portions of
the bill should be separated.,
Disagrees
The House committee disagrees.
It said it has concluded that the
military suporting assistance and
economic portions of the program
are interdependent. "In the opin-
ion of the committee, they cannot
be divided without the prospect of
some harm being done the over-
all program and our foreign
policy."
The President has requested
$1.17 billion for military aid and
the $2.2 billion for various forms
of economic aid.
Minority views signed by five
Republican members of the com-
mittee contained a long list of
criticisms of the foreign aid pro-
gram, including contentions that
it causes a serious drain on U.S.
gold stocks and that it is far from
the "bare bones" program the ad-
ministration calls it.
Too Much
The minority said the program
actually is nearly twice as much
as needed and "we cannot, in good
conscience, support or endorse" it.
The minority estimated a total
of $5.96 billion for foreign aid by
including such items as the Food-
For-Peace program and the Peace
Corps, both handled in separate
bills.
The minority said foreign aid
"has not halted either the expan-
sion of Communism or the drift

a wasteful and extravagant $6
of many aid-recipient nations to-
ward Communist ideologies."
Large Debt
The five dissenting Republicans
were Reps. E. Ross Adair, Indiana;
H. R. Gross, Iowa; E. Y. Berry,
South Dakota; Edward J. Derwin-
ski, Illinois, and Vernon W. Thom-
son, Wisconsin.
It concluded, "Saddled with
back-breaking debt and borrowing
billions of dollars each year, the
United States can no longer fight
wars and, through our aid pro-
gram, finance the needs of the
rest of the so-called free world
without itself being plunged into
bankruptcy."

Le or eat in a
This Summer
Room elsewhere and join us
for good food and company

Room and Board

Board only

I I II

University Reformed Church
1001 East Huron Street-Rev. Calvin Malefyt, Pastor
samme
A FAMILY CHURCH WITH A STRONG
STUDENT EMPHASIS
9:30 a.m. Sunday School
10:30 a.m. Morning Service--"Half-Hearted Christians"
7:00 p.m. Evening Worship-"How Free Is the Will?"

$17 per week I $11 per week
Houses Near Campus
Osterweil 338 E. Jefferson
Nakomura 807 S. State
Vail 602 Lawrence
Owen 1017 Oakland
Stevens 816 S. Forest
Mark VI II 917 S. Forest
Student Owned-international
Visit any House
or
Contact Inter-Co-operative Cbuncil
2546 SAB 668-6872

-="


COME TO CHURCH

VOU CAN EARN UPTO 14 HOURS OF
COLLEGE CREDIT WHILE
STUDYING
THIS SUMMER
IN THE NATION'S CAPITAL
AT THE GEORGE
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
A program designed to make
the unparalleled resources of
Washington, o.. available to
students in other colleges and
universities.
JUNE 14-JULY 21
JULY 22.AUGUST 27
# Special 3-week workshops in
Education begin June 14,
July 6, and July 26
# Air-conditioned classrooms,
library and residence hall
# Urban campus just four
blocks from the White House

Amazing NEW
PA TENT PENDING

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write foraatalogue:
Dean of the
Sumer Sessions
The Georgo
Washington
University
Washington, DC.
20006

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EVERY SEAM
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UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Services of Worship
The Campus Ministry of the United Pres-
byterian Church in the U.S.A. invites you
to worship at one of the Presbyterian
Churches of Ann Arbor:
CALVARY UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
2727 Fernwood
Worship Service-10:30 a.m.
FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
1432 Washtenaw
Worship Services-9:00 and 10:30 a.m.
NORTHSIDE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Temporarily worshipping at the
Phi Chi Medical Fraternity
'2250 Fuller Road
Worship Service-10:45 a.m.
WESTMINSTER PRESBYTERIAN CHUCH
1914 Greenview Drive
Worship Service-11:00 a.m.
ST. ANDREW'S CHURCH and
the EPISCOPAL STUDENT
FOUNDATION
306 North Diviison
Phone 662-4097
SUNDAY
8:00 a.m.-Holy Communion.
9:00 a.m.-Holy Communion and Sermon.
(Breakfast following at Canterbury House).
11 :00 a.m.-Morning Prayer and Sermon.
7:00 p.m.-Evening Prayer-Chapel.
MID-WEEK SERVICES
Tuesday, 11:00 a.m.-Holy Communion.
Wednesday, 7:00 a.m. - Holy Communion.
(Breakfast following at Canterbury).
Friday, 12:10 p.m.-Holy Communion.
HURON HILLS BAPTIST CHURCH
Meeting at YM-YWCA-350 S. Fifth
Rev. Walter R. Petersen, Pastor
9:45 a.m.-Sunday Bible School.

UNIVERSITY LUTHERAN CHAPEL
(The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod)
1511 Washtenaw Ave.
Alfred T. Scheips, Pastor
Stephen J. Stein, Vicar
Sunday Service at 10:30 a.m.
Bible Class at 9:15 a.m.
Wednesday Devotion at 10:00 p.m.
BETHLEHEM UNITED CHURCH
OF CHRIST
423 South Fourth Ave.
Rev. E. R. Klaudt, Rev. A. C. Bizer,
and Rev. A. J. Habermehl, Pastors
7:30 p.m.-Student Guild.
9:30 and 10:45 a.m.-Worship Service.
9:30 and 10:45 a.m.-Church School.
HURON HILLS BAPTIST CHURCH
Meeting at YM-YWCA 350 S. Fifth
Rev. Walter R. Petersen, Pastor
9:45 a.m.-Sunday Bible School.
11:00 a.m.-.Service.
7:00 p.m.-Evening Gospel Hour.
Thursday, 7:30 p.m.-Midweek Bible Studies
and Prayer Service.

CAMPUS CHAPEL
Forest at Washtenow
The Rev. Donald Postema
Morning Service, 10:00 a.m.
Evening Service, 7:00 p.m.
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST
W. Stadium at Edgewood
Across from Ann Arbor High
John G. Makin, Minister
SUNDAY
10:00 a.m.--Bible School.
11:00 a.m.-Regular Worship.
6:00 p.m.-Evening Worship.
WFAcr-eKlrcnA V

FIRST METHODIST CHURCH and
WESLEY FOUNDATION
At State and Huron Streets
Phone NO 2-4536
Hoover Rupert, Minister
Eugene Ransom, Campus Minister
Jean Bissell, Associate Campus Minister
SUNDAY
9:00 and 11:15 a.m.-Worship Services, Dr.
Rupert: Modern Mysteries Series-"Why
Should Home Mean So Much to Me?"
7:00 p.m.-Protestant Dialogue, Lutheran
Student Center, Hill and Forest. "Bible-
Word or Worn Out."
TUESDAY
8:00 p.m.-Open Hou'se, Jean Bissell's apart-
ment under Wesley Lounge.
WEDNESDAY
7:00 a.m.-Holy Communion, Chapel, fol-
lowed by breakfast in Pine Room. Out in
time for 8:00 a.m. classes.
BETHLEHEM UNITED CHURCH
OF CHRIST
423 South Fifth Ave.
Rev. E. R. Klaudt, Rev. A. C. Bizer,
and Rev. A. J. Habermehl, Pastors
7:30 p.m.-Student Guild.
9:30 and 10:45 a.m.-Worship Service.
9:30 and 10:45 a.m.-Church School.
DARLINGTON LUTHERAN
CHURCH
(Wisconsin Synod)
3545 Packard
Robert A. Baer, Pastcr
Sunday Worship-10:30 a.m.
For Transportation Call: Rev. Baer, NO 2-2091
or Dick Brucker, 662-1474.

DARLINGTON LUTHERAN
CHURCH
(Wisconsin Synod)
3545 Packard
Robecrt A. Baer. Pastor

11:00 a.m.-Service.
7:00 p.m.-Evening Gospel Hour.

nit 1 ( )Amearican 11


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