LODGE MUST STAND UP TO SAIGON CATHOLICS See Editorial Page Sir~ ia ~EIait1 COOLER Hligh-82 Low-55 Humid with chance of thundershowers Seventy-Four Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXV, No. 46-S ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 14, 1965 SEVEN CENTS SFOUR PAGES Johnson Considering EXpaso Ma Cal I of Draft; "p h PRESIDENT LYNDON B. JOHNSON said yesterday he will appoint Thurgood Marshall (right) as Solicitor General of the United States. He also said he would appoint Leonard Marks to succeed Carl Rowan (left) as head of the United States Informna- tion Agency. Appoint Marshall, MarkCs To Top Government Jobs By The Associated Press WASHINGTON-President Lyndon B. Johnson announced yes- terday that he will nominate Thurgood Marshall, a federal judge, to be Solicitor General of the United States. The President also named Leonard H. Marks as head of the U.S. Information Agency. Marshall, a Negro and prominent civil rights leader, will succeed Archibald Cox. The p~resident said Cox is retiring to return to Massachusetts. The Solicitor General argues the federal government's cases REcouraged Tht Rusi Sees Hope for Finale Of Dominican Crisis; May Ask Rights Bills WASHINGTON (/P) -President Lyndon B. Johnson disclosed yes- terday he is considering expanding the draft and calling up military reservists to help fight the step- ped-up war inVe am. Johnson told a news conference that no decisions have been reach- ed, but he said "the government is always considering every possi- bility and every eventuality." Other Announcements . Covering a wide range of topics, the President also made the f ol- lowing announcements: -The administration is encour- aged because Russia has agreed to a month-old American proposal for resumption of disarmament talks at a 17-nation conference in Geneva, and the two nations will work toward getting a specific date; --He personally is "both cau- tious and hopeful" about the situ- ation in the Dominican Republic; Asian Aid -He has received an "encourag- ing report" from Eugene Black, former World Bank president as- signed to check the possibilities for U.S. economW gid in Southeast Asia; -He may propose amore civil rights legislation to take some as yet unannounced form.; -He denied rumors that Dean Rusk may be replaced as secre- tary of state, and -He sees no point in arguing~ with writers who attempt to de- scribe the circumstances of his ac- t anc nof thet n1960 vice-presiden- new book by Arthur Schlesinger). Heavier Involvement? In speaking of possible heavier involvement of U.S. forces in the fighting in Viet Nam, Johnson said increased aggression may require an increased American response on the ground. Johnson said U.S. forces will de- fend their own bases and "they will be available for more active combat," whenever U.S. field com- manders decide it necessary. "It is quite possible that new and serious decisions will be nec- essary in the near future," John- son said. "We'd like to improve relations any way we can." Johnson also gave what appear- ed to be a deliberately casual en- dorsemen to te present mision LageW.Averel Harrimn He saig it wa versonal tri and he had not sentrHarriman, but "I approve heartily" of Hiarriman's meeting with an Soiet pol who may wish to see hi. USNSA May Probe Student Cost StatuMs By ROBERT MOORE Student economic welfare-where college students' dollars go, and why so fast-may become the main issue of the next United States National Student Association congress, said Barry Bluestone, '66, who is trying to have the issue placed there. . "There is a good chance that the USNSA Liberal Study Group will push the area of student economic welfare as part of a reform movement," Bluestone said yesterday. Bluestone, who is both a member of the USNSA Liberal Study Group and president of the University of Michigan Student Employees' Union, added that he has contacted other members of the Liberal Study Group about the idea and~ - is "fairly content that the issue 1 will be a major one at the con- vention. PruesN important Cjomitee ee The Liberal Study Group,he explained, is the most importane committee of USNSA and its opinion will be extremely impor -F tant in the decision of what goes or iU on at USNSA's convention Aug. 22 to Sept. 3. Making student economic wel- Bhe sacolege fare its main concern, Bluestone ties prbly wllun added, would '"bring the USNSA fie b uget reque congress back to campus." Past tfie to sbmtmbetr USNSA congresses have been con- ofiei etme cerned with more national issues, president of the Ci such as civil rights. One of the College Presidents, criticisms of USNSA has been after a meeting of that it centered too much upon *The budget offi national issues instead of student forms for the 1966 issues. tions requests fro "We would study the issue in a school by early fa very broad context," Bluestone unified request is added. much heralded att Forms of Action nate state aid req If Bluestone succeeds in getting to wait another yi student economic welfare into the Foust said, how center of attention at the next presidents will co I 'I on the unified bu s and unersi st prepared in hie state budget , Judson Foust, ouncil of State said last night the group. ce must have -67 appropria- m each state .11; hence, if a not ready, this empt to coordi- uests vwill have ear. 'ever, that the ntinue working dget just as if ritted. By GEORGE ABBOTT WHIITE "Social science methodology, the quantifications of human aspirations, has always been suspect to me, but Boulding's book has convinced me that it can be a good thing. And this has always been a trial for me and still, I want to ask: Who's running those surveys and what do they have in mind for me?" These weei theoen com-a Dan Burke, as he presented Professor Boulding's "The Meaning of the 20th Century: The Great Transition," the second Office of Religious Af- fairs Noon Book Discussion. Burke told over 100 people at the Union, "This is a fine yet very deceptive book. First, it is short and written in a decep- tively simple §tyle, But there is a reservoir of profunditity behind this simple presentation. Second, it gathers diffuse theories about cultural change into huge generalizations that look deceptive, but are brilliant upon reflection, like sparks from flint. Transition of Society "'The compression of thought breaks loose from the grandiose and general and is immediately illuminating. This book in its analysis of contemporary so- ciety as the second great tran- sition of human society, co- ordinates, compliments and ful- fills the traditional Judeo- Christian Weltanschaung as I see it. "The first, Boulding suggests, was from hunting to agricul- ture, or pre-civilization to civili- zation. While the second, post- civilization if you will, is the transition from agricultural so- ciety to technological society." Informed by the tone of Harvey Cox's "Secular City," Burke continued, "Boulding means by this transition, not just a change in the way things are made or the way life runs, but the way people think. "Meaning is to be found in the new norms, change and openness, as opposed to "bal- ance" or the "equilibrium" of the 19th century thinkers. With this mode of thought, Boulding lifts the lid on ennui and exis- tential despair." Burke described the move --Daily-Thomas R. Copi DAN BURKE, an Episcopal chaplain, spoke yesterday in the second of the Noon Book Discussions, on Prof. Kenneth Bould- ing's book, "Melaning in the 20th Century: The Great Tran- sition." Meaning in the 20th Century ~~MaySte U Rce Potest In Bogalusa BOGALUSA, La. (P) - Negro Johner Mc ihn' personal pe for a suspension in street marches In this city and said the "demon- strations may be stepped up." The Louisiana governor had flown here during the afternoon to urge the Bogalusa Civic and Voters League to give him a 30- day cooling off period in which to seek a solution of their griev- ances "by lawful means." A. Z. Young president of the leagu, anouncd the decision to reject McKeithen's request. Young expiained that the governor was asking, the civil rights movement to give up something without of- fering anything in return. "There is no end in sight to the demonstrations," he said. "We are just as far away from a settle- ment today as we were the first day." Advised of Young's announce- ment, McKeithen told newsmen at the city hall that he knows of nothing else "I can do at the present time." MVcKeithen said he stands ready to return here whenever he feels there is anything he can do to lower tensions. After meeting with Negro lead- ers at the Bogalusa Airport, the governor went to city hail where he waited with Mayor Jesse Cutrer for the league's answer. "I think they made a tragic mistke,"h Mc eithen said we Lusa and Washington Parish toc See Earlier Sory Page 3 ~before the Supreme Court. Johnson noted that Marshall has served on the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals since 1962 and is a former legal counsel for the National Association for the Ad- vancenient of Colored People. In that capacity he successfully aainst school segreaAti'n befor the Supreme Court in the case that resulted in the court's 1954 ruling that segregation is un- constitutional. Marks, who has been serving on the board of the Communications Satellite Corporation, succeeds Carl Rowan. Rowan resigned the $30,000-a-year post last week to return to what he termed more lucrative opportunities in the newspaper field. Johnson hinted that some changes are in store for USIA, which runs the government's over- seas information program, includ- ing the Voice of America short- wave radio. The President said that after Marks makes a review of the agency "he will come up with suggestions and recommendations'" and "I believe that they will be acceptable.'" In announcing the appointment at a news conference, Johnson did not indicate who he is considering for two other high positions in the global agency. Donald M. Wil- son, the present deputy director, is returning to magazine work at then end of this month. The Voice of America directorship has been vacant for several months. BULLETIN SAIGON (/P) -- Between 150 and 200 United States and Viet- namese planes bombed a sus- pected Viet Cong jungle head- quarters 40 miles south of Da Nang early today, a U.S. Air Force spokesman said. For three hours the planes saturated a 1.5 square mile area with 500- and 750-pound bombs, the spokesman contin- ued. He called it one of the biggest aerial attacks in months In central Viet Nam. However, pilots said they could not determine the extent of damage because 90 per cent of the area was heavy jungle, the spokesman added. guerrillasoverwheme a g- ernent outpost 25 miles south- west of Da Nang early today, killing 26 defenders and wound- ing one, a U.S Army ,spokes- ma anucd congress, he said, action would probably be taken in two forms, basic statements and particular programs. A Basic Policy Declaration, as it is called, would present a more philosophical statement of the issue and USNSA's solution. Bluestone said he would like to see the policy statement say that "education is a right, not a privi- lege; and financial discrimination at colleges must be eliminated." Program mandates would pre- sent particular suggestions. Three program mandates that Bluestone said he would try to have passed are: -USNSA coordinators should try to get a nationwide $1.25 min- imum wage for student employes and shouldecouragec fnormations -USNSA coordinators should try to arrange low-cost housing for students, and --USNSA as a whole should indulge in federal lobbying to try to improve the students' lot. it were to be sub Guidelines He explained that yesterday's meeting was devoted largely to discussion of general policies and guidelines. He said that problems have been encountered because different state schools use differ- ent accounting systems, and a standard will have to be~ worked out before the proposed unified budget can take form. He added that more discussion with the State Board of Educa- tion, the Legislature and the state budget office will probably be needed before plans for the uni- fied budget can be finalized. Foust~1 emp-nhasized hvrc~'P thant from society as conceived as static to society thought of in terms of change and he de- lineated its ramifications for man. He spoke of the explosion of Western culture and with that "the tremendous increase in knowledge and communica- tion, the real source of the dy- namic, open society of the 20th century." Burke added, "the key to understanding this transition, what it means, what the mean- ing of the 20th century is, is the resultant "objectivity" of knowledge, the wide use of the methodology of science. Bould- ing says that this plurality of truth makes life richer and re- duces the possibilities of con- flict because it removes knowl- edge from the private sphere into the public arena where I and my "opponent" can argue, but without frustration and anxiety because truth is "prov- ed" by events. Where truth was closed before, now it can be verified and thus no one man or nation can claim the savior role for all humanity." Traps for Change Burke listed the four "traps" for change and the good it can bring as "the war trap, the population trap, the entropy trap, and the boredom trap. Additional impediments could be the refusal to accept change or grudging acceptance of It." The conclusion was enlivened by a sharp question or charge that Prof. Boulding was "ma- terialistic" as opposed to "tran- scendental," and a "cold be- ing." Burke refuted this by saying, "I am a material being andc have material problems. Boulding talks in material terms and offers corresponding solutions, the realities of this world. As to coldness, his book is replete with references to the poets, mystics and statements such as "agape'is the real solu- tion, the most anti-entropic of all human relationships; it does not tear down, but always builds." progress is being made."h main thing ista we're stl work- ONE CHILD IN 17: ing," he said ..Consideration suportedi schoolsh in Melichia tenter Sti have been considering the possi- OiliY U. J~iiL'i ueu i thu~ui idies Birth Defect Treatment schools' budgets for a long time. Proponents of the plan believe that officials of the ten schools can combine forces to fight for their one proposal, eliminating the inter-instiutional bickering that has often handicapped the state schools from getting desired appropriations. However, some educators, in- cluding a number of University administrators, have said that the large differences between various state schools will handicap fair and realistic budget requests. -Objections There have also been objec- tions raised about the role of the State Board of Education, which would participate quite fully In the budget planning. Nevertheless, University officials are cooperating with the presi- dents' council in its work on the 1966-67 proposal and generally express cautious optimism about prospects for the future. By BARBARA SEYFRIED The University's Birth Defect Clinical Study Center, founded in 1962, is working to improve the lot of that one child in 17 who is born with a birth defect. . The center's main interest is improvement of care, diagnosis and treatment of children with birth defects, explained Dr. Don- ita R. Sullivan of the medical "c'But if we should stumble in the meantime onto something which would result in preventive measures against these birth de- fects," she added, "this would be an extra benefit." Clinical Research at the center is clin- ical in nature, emphasizing the teaching and improvement of medical techniques already in ex- istence, Dr. Sullivan explained. This is not the same as basic re- search, which is mainly concerned with the fundamental causes of a disease. Responsibilities at the center have doubled in the three years that it has been operating, Dr. Sullivan noted. The main reason, she said, was the opportunity for more individual care. The center, unlike a private family physican, can provide con- certed, individualized attention to each child, Dr. Sullivan said. But in anotesrense, the cen- ter could offer things that a f am- ily physician can not have access to. It can provide required tech- niques and facilities that are not easily handled by the family phy- sician, Dr. Sullivan said. Although it has been estimated that there are some 600 to 800 different classifications of birth defects-and probably that is an underestimate, noted Dr. Sullivan -the center does not handle all varieties. A great many types of birth de- fects are treated outside the cen- ter yet within the University Hos- pital, Dr. Sullivan explained. One example of this would be con- genital heart disease. Cases But the center does treat most cases of children with defects in their backs or spines, children with enlarged heads due to dia- late brain cavities and cidren Sullia sad. One larg targent fo center re- searchers, Dr. Sullivan said, is Loses Battle Abiraham Adedire, the young Ni- gerian who took a chance on a delicate kidney transplant in Feb- ruary, died yesterday in his bed at University Hosmital. cases of paralyzed bladders which occur in conjunction with defects in the spinal cord. In these cases, Dr. Sullivan re- ported, the results had not been satisfactory. But, she added, researchers were hoping that electronic equip- ment could help in solution of the problem. Mariner 4 To PASADENA (/P)-Mariner 4 cli maxes a historic 228-day 325- million-mile voyage to Mars today, to obtain the first close pictures of the mystery planet. Scientists hope the shots will answer a question that long has intrigued man: Does life exist on the planet most like Earth? But they aren't optimistic. Unless evidence of life is in the form of objects at least 1%/ miles across, the cameras won't show it. Most experts doubt that life, in any form, exists there. Greater Details Clear pictures still should re- va l , h o e e r , fr g r e a t e r d e t a i l A variety of non-photographic eerimns are expetedtot pro surface and atmosphere of the red planet. As the finale neared in the $200 million Mars exploration pro- gram, scientists still were unsure just how many pictures the 575- pound spacecraft might take, the exact areas they will show and how soon they will be made public. Depends on Camera The number of pictures and area covered depend on whether the camera starts operating on sched- ,