COMPUTERS-NEW WAY TO RELATE KNOWLEDGE See Editorial Page Yi t e dIWF 16 ~~IAit& CLOUDY High-70 Low-53 Showers in morning ending by 3 p.m. Seventy-Four Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXV, No. 31-S ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, JUNE 17, 1965 SEVEN CENT TS FOUR PAGES DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Russia Asks UN Investigation -Associated Press DEBRIS DANGLES FROM THE ROOF and litters the floor at the main entrance of a civilian terminal at Saigon airport after a terrorist bomb exploded there yesterday. The explosion blew out every window in the building and blew down a section of the roof. More than 40 persons were injured in the blast. SANTO DOMINGO () - The Soviet Union made an attempt to bring the United Nations into the Dominican Republic civil war yes- terday, as United States forces counted their first dead in the re- newed Santo Domingo fighting. In the UN, Russia called for the Security Council to fly here for an on the scenes investigation, and yesterday's fighting in the Domin- ican capital cost the life of one U.S.. paratrooper. Two other U.S. soldiers died of wounds suffered in Tuesday's day- long battle between the Inter- American peace force and the rebels in the heart of Santo Domingo. 'Genocide' The rebel leader, Col. Francisco Caamano Deno, said 67 persons were killed and 265 wounded in the rebel sector in Tuesday's fighting. He accused U.S. troops of "an act of genocide unpreced- ented in our country." In New York, U.S. Ambassador Charles W. Yost told the UN Se- curity Council that the new out- break of fighting was set off by pro-Castro elements and was in- tended to provoke UN action in support of the rebel regime. Yost accused therebel forcesof "launching an attack on the Inter-American force in the most flagrant and serious violation of the cease fire..." Soviet Proposal The Soviet UN ambassador, Nikolai T. Federenko, proposed that the council come here. He said such meetings "would clearly contribute to the effectiveness" of the council's work. The council left the question hanging until Friday after the U.S. delegate suggested the move was either not serious or intended to make political capital out of the new fighting. Caamano's news conference es- timate of the rebel sector casual- Arrest Pickets ties was much higher than the previous unofficial count of 26 dead and more than 75 wounded. List Casualties The Inter-American peace force announced three U.S. dead and said there were 33 U.S. wounded as a result of action Tuesday and Wednesday. A Brazilian officer wounded Tuesday was removed from the critical list. For more than three hours late Wednesday afternoon, there was heavy firing along the northern corridor of the international se- curity zone. Most of the shooting was centered a few blocks from the Ozama River. U.S. paratroopers, firing 50 cal- iber machine guns, recoilless rifles and other automatic weapons blasted at buildings in the crowd- ed slum area where snipers were believed to be hiding. An Organization of American States spokesman told a news conference that 280 rebel pris- oners were taken when the secur- ity zone was extended Tuesday. These prisoners are being held by the Inter-American force, the spokesman said, and are not being turned over to the civilian-military junta. Asserts Fair Housing Rule Oversteps Constitution By DEBORAH ISACKSON According to Michigan Attorney General Frank J. Kelley, Ann Arbor's Fair Housing Ordinance oversteps constitutional limits. Kelley, in a special release to The Daily, explained yesterday, "The protection of civil rights in regard to the power of investigation and enforcement is a matter of state concern. The state has the power-complete power-to enforce civil rights in housing; and thus there is no authority for a city to adopt an ordinance exercising this power." Kelley made this statement in regard to the case of the City of Ann Arbor vs. Hubble. The lawsuit, begun over a year ago, involves a Negro graduate student, Bunyan RaiseX By The Associated Press WASHINGTON - Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara an- nounced yesterday that another 16,000 to 21,000 American troops are now moving to South Viet Nam. He said six more battalions of Army troops and Marines, plus supply and other support ele- ments, have been requested by the S o u t h Vietnamese government "and will be in place in a few weeks." The announcement at a tele- vised n e w s conference came against a background of intensi- fled fighting in which the South Vietnamese have taken heavy loss- es and U.S. casualties have risen. House Postpones 'U' Budget alks By JOHN MEREDITH Once again last night, the House unexpectedly postponed dis- cussion of the University's general funds appropriation, which was slashed by $6.3 million in the House Ways and Means Committee last Friday. While some sources intimated that a feud among House Demo- crats caused the delay, most discounted the power struggle theory and said that full restoration of theSenate higher education bill's appropriation for the University should pass easily when it comes to a final vote on Friday or Monday. They predicted that the long- awaited informal discussion of the bill will take place tomorrow. "I know of no one who opposes restoration of the funds reduc- tion," Rep. Charles Gray (D-Ypsilanti), the man who originally proposed the cutback in the Wayst Tie Nam Force McNamara estimated, the new deployment will boost the total U.S. troop commitment to between 70,000 and 75,000, of which about 20,000 will be ground fighters. The figure is roughly triple the Ameri- can force commitment of early January. McNamara reported the num- ber of Communist Viet Cong troops, regular full-time fighters, in South Viet Nam is now esti- mated at 65,000-18,000 more than the latest official estimate used publicly only a week ago, and that over-all Communist strength is up to 195,000, counting part-time guerrillas and political propaganda agents. He said there are indications that as many as eight more Viet- namese regular battalions may have infiltrated before the air attacks on North Vietnamese rail and highway lines began in Feb- ruary. ence: "We're not seeking to de- stroy the government in the north -we're not seeking bases," he said. He said the strategy is to con- vince North Viet Nam that it can't win in its objective of destroying the government in the South and then to bring about negotiations designed to insure the future peace and security of the country. "We will do whatever is neces- sary to achieve our objectives," McNamara said. The defense secretary said the air attacks against infiltration routes in North Viet Nam have caused * substantial damage. He made the same claim for bomb- ings of barracks, oil dumps and ammunition depots. Bridges Destroyed A total of 22 out of 23 bridges Infiltration "Moreover, the Viet Cong forces have been increasingly equipped, $: through the infiltration process, with modern individual and crew- served weapons which are stand- :. r{.ard issue today in North Viet Nam and Communist China," the sec- .. retary said. The new deployments will "not effect the draft calls in any way," McNamara said. The mission of the American reinforcements wil be to protect bases where the United States has aircraft and supplies and to come to the aid of South Vietnamese troops which need them to beat off specific Communist attacks, McNamara added. Objectives Asked the U.S. objective in South Viet Nam, McNamara said it is to help that country to de- SECRETARY McNAMARA fend its freedom and independ- Hanoi Complains to ICC as Fighting Increases Further TOKYO (P)-North Viet Nam protested to the International Con- trol Commission yesterday that the United States is extending its aerial "war of destruction deeper and deeper into North Vietna- mese territory," Radio Hanoi announced. This followed a Communist declaration Tuesday that American planes based in Thailand had raided the Moc Chau area, about 125 miles northwest of Hanoi, and that the pilot of an F-15 fighter- bomber was shot down and captured. There was no American con- firmation. U.S. Air Force squadrons have concentrated on areas well south of Hanoi and the industrial complex that extends eastward from ,Hanoi to the port of Haiphong. along the North-South route have been destroyed or made impass-h able, he said, and to rush repairs _In the North Vietnamese have moved in "tens of thousands of people." CHICAGO (W)-Representatives The North Vietnamese have of pro-integration groups march- been building up oil supplies, get- ed on City Hall for the fourth ting them from Red China and by time in six days yesterday in a sea in ships chartered by some demonstration aimed at speeding free world nations, McNamara racial integration in public schools. e defense secetary sad the Meanwhile, Mayor Richard J. The efese screary aidtheDaley publicly announced his will- South Vietnamese forces now total ingness to confer with the leaders more than 500,000 men, but with of the integration groups. He says the rise of Communist strength, they have a right to march, dem- the over-all ratio of South Viet- onstrate and picket but asserts namese troops to Communist they will be arrested if they break troops is less than 4-1. the laws. He said this ratio is "consider- Albert Raby, a Negro Chicago ably less than the force required school teacher in charge of the to deal effectively with the type demonstrations as organizer of the of military and terrorist threat Coordinating Council of Commu- that now exists in South Viet nity Organizations, set up three Nam." N d conditions Tuesday for talks with Needed Ratio the mayor:, Normally a 10-1 to 15-1 ratio is 1) That charges be dismissed considered a requisite for dealing against all persons arrested in the with guerrilla insurgency. demonstrations. McNamara also announced the pending creation of a new, fast- 2) That a mutually agreeable moving type of Army division date be set for the meeting. which could be used in the type of 3) That on the agreed date the guerrilla warfare now b e i n g marchers be permitted to make fought in South Viet Nam. the 2-mile walk from Bucking- He disclosed he has authorized ham Fountain in Grant Park to the Army to remold some of its City Hall in two lanes of any units into a fast-striking outfit streets the police choose. of light infrantry and paratroop- Daley said the leaders can ap- ers which would be flown into ply for a parade permit to use combat mostly in its own aircraft. tle street lanes. But he added the McNamara said this division be- arrests are now in judicial juris- ing organized at Ft. Benning, Ga., diction over which he has no au- "will be made combat ready as thority. expeditiously as possible." The demonstrators are protest- He said it could be in shape to ing the reappointment of Benja- deploy in eight weeks if it were min C. Willis, school superintend- needed, because development of ent whom they accused of main- the concept has been under way taining de facto segregation in the for three years. But he declined schools. to say it would go to Viet Nam. 1. _ Bryant, who claims to have been denied an apartment in the Park- hurst - Arbordale Apartments, managed by C. Frank Hubble, be- cause of his race. Question Legality The major cause for the delay in the issuance of a verdict is that state and local officers have been arguing about the legality of Ann Arbor's Fair Housing Ordinance. The issue involved is whether the state or the city has jurisdiction concerning cases involving dis- crimination in local housing. According to Kelley, the power was vested in the state Civil Rights Commission by the con- stitution. Kelley explained that the constitution grants the com- mision "plenary (complete) power to investigate and secure oppor- tunity in the~field of housing, and] that included within such a grant, is the enforcement of civil rights to purchase, mortgage, lease, or rent private housing." Opinion Is Law "The opinion of the attorney general represents the law of the state as long as no court of record overrides that opinion," Kelley asserted. To date, this opinion has not been overridden. City Attorney Jacob Fahrner, however, is not in agreement with Kelley's decision. Fahrner contended at t h e March 12 hearing that the state Civil Rights Commission is rely- ing on some "erroneous" law and that a court decision is needed to clarify the commission's respon- sibilities and duties. Fahrner said earlier that the article dealing with discrimina- tion was merely a policy state- ment which should be acted upon by legislative action. Since no such action has come from the state, Fahrner contends that it is the responsibility of individual cities to implement this state- ment. Opinion Not Law Furthermore, it is not clear that the city is bound by the attorney general's decision, nor that the city cannot adopt an ordinance nor enforce an existing ordinance contrary 'to an opinion of the at- torney general. Tomorrow, Municipal C o u r t Judge James Breakey will render his opinion on this matter. It is within his power to override Kel- ley's opinion and declare the Ann Arbor Fair Housing Ordinance to be legal. and Means Committee, said last night. "The slashback was only a tactical maneuver that has now served its purpose; there is no reason to oppose putting the fll $6.3 million back into the bill on the House floor." Proposal Gray himself has a proposal awaiting discussion on the House general orders calendar to do just that. However, Gray's proposal omits a specific amendment to provide $285,000 for expansion of the University's Flint branch this fall. But Gray discounted the im- portance of this, explaining that the actual funds for Flint are in- cluded in his motion. "The difference is only a mat- ter of language," he said. "The Senate bill specifically includes a statement of legislative intent that $285,000 should be used for Flint, a statement I did not re- insert." He added that there is some dispute as to whether this would have a significant effect on the the University's Flint plans, not- ing that the Genosee County del- egation in the House probably will make a move to restore the legislative intent clause when the bill comes up for a final vote. He said that he doesn't consider this move particularly impor- tant. Gray attributed last night's de- lay in discussion of the Univer- sity budget to the fact that a great deal of time was consumed by an afternoon caucus and dis- cussion of other bills. Deliberate Stall? However, several sources said that House leadership deliberate- ly stalled last night because heat- ed debate on several measures had created too tense an atmosphere to discuss an issue as controver- sial as the University budget. They added that some younger House Democrats still wanted to hold off on restoring the Uni- versity's funds and have the House pass the $44.08 million appropriation reported out by the Ways and Means Committee Fri- day. The bill would then have to go to conference committee, where, supposedly, these legislators would hope to exert pressure on Senate Democrats to restore slashes made in several House-passed bills. Test Vote? They pointed to the vote on a capital outlay bill (not the Uni- versity's) passed by the House at night as a test of strength be- tween the young Democrats and the, House leadership, notabl House Speaker Joseph Kowalski (D-Detroit) and Ways and Means Committee Chairman Einar Earl- andsen (D-Escanaba), both of whom advocate full restoration of the slash in the University's budg- et. The vote was solidly in favor of the leadership. However, Gray said that inter- preting this as a power struggle is completely inaccurate. Mississippi Protesters ATTORNEY GENERAL KELLEY Predicts Boom In Economy NEW YORK W) - Gardner Ackley, President Lyndon B. Johnson's chief economic adviser, made a qualified prediction yes- terday that 1965 will be a better year for the United States econ- omy than 1964. In an address to the American Marketing Association, Ackley said the present economic expansion "seems destined to continue many, many months into the future." Ackley cited numerous statistics which he said "confirm the ex- pectation we presented at the turn of the year that the advance in the economy between 1964 and 1965 will exceed the advance in our capacity to produce." In what some said was a partial reaction to Ackley's statement, the stock market yesterday ad- vanced again. It was a continua- tion of a rally that got underway1 Tuesday after a seldom interrupt- ed month-long slump. Brokers indicated that investors found encouragement in Ackley's statement, in addition to state- ments to Congress yesterday by President Lyndon B. Johnson and Secretary of the Treasury Henry' H. Fowler. The Dow-Jones aver- age of 30 industrials rose 3.50 points to 878.07. Arrested JACKSON, Miss. () - Police broke up for the third straight clay yesterday an attempted pro- test march on the state capitol by civil rights demonstrators. Moving swiftly, officers arrest- ed 51 marchers for parading with- out a permit. Nearly 100 others eluded police by dashing through back yards and down side streets. The arrests brought to more than 700 the number of demon- strators taken into custody since Monday. Special Session The marches, organized by the predominantly Negro Freedom Democratic Party, are' in protest to a special legislative session called to repeal Mississippi's strict voter registration laws. Negro 'leaders claim the legislature is trying to circumvent the voting bill pending in Congress. Gov. Paul Johnson called the legislature to consider revisions of voting laws to bring them in line with federal requirements. John- son said this would place Missis- sippi in a better position when the federal voting rights bill passes. Wirt Yerger, chairman of the Mississippi Republican party, ac- cused Johnson, a Democrat, of calling the special session to win Negro votes. Win Votes "The proposed legislation is a poorly disguised attempt to win the state's Negro vote for the Democratic party," Yerger said. A shortage of participants de- layed yesterday's march for sev- eral hours. Finally it began with about half the number of per- sons that took part in previous demonstrations. Robert Stenson, a Negro leader from Laurel, called for a major march through the streets of this clapital city at noon Friday. "We will march in the streets until everybody knows about the Freedom Democratic party," he said. CORE Wires In New York, Congress of Ra- cial Equality Director James Far- mer sent, atelegram to the White House protesting the action of United States marshals here Tues- day in shoving Negro demonstra- tors from post office property. "Federal intervention is neces- sary in the South to protect the rights of citizens and not to deny them," Farmer wired President Lyndon B. Johnson. "We urge immediate action be taken to instruct Marshal (Jack) Stuart and all U.S. officials to end this collaboration with the Briton Charges' New Viet Acts OXFORD, England (A')-British Foreign Secretary Michael Stew- art said yesterday at least one battalion of the regular North Vietnamese army is operating 200 miles inside South Viet Nam. "This is a new and rather dis- turbing situation," he told a teach-in at the Oxford Union. "We now know," he said, "that the North Vietnamese, not con- tent with supplying the Viet Cong with weapons and men, have reg- ular formations deep inside the territory of South Viet Nam." Stewart spoke after Henry Cab- ot Lodge had defended the U.S. The closest announced approach to Hanoi was a raid May 30 on an ammunition depot 45 miles away. The Hanoi broadcast said the deepened penetration of the at- tacks showed that the U.S. is "stubbornly expanding its war of destruction against the Democrat- ic Republic of Viet Nam." The message also accused the Americans of bombing and, straf- ing populated areas. This followed by a few hours a Hanoi broadcast that U.S. raiders killed 82 patients, wounded 30 and destroyed or damaged more than 50 dwellings at the Quynh Lap leper sanitorium Sunday. The ra- dio account lacked independent confirmation. Rnt arfh ati ,,RmihAn- l i i s l i Reacts to Deeper U.S. Asian Involvement By BRUCE WASSERSTEIN in the conflict and the second is whether the North Vietnamese have control of the Viet Cong. This week the state department declared that American military Past maneuvers by the U.S., such as the bombing of the North, commanders in Viet Nam have been authorized to send American have had little effect in intimidating Hanoi, he said. Their only troops to overtly fight alongside the South Vietnamese, if they felt effect has been in temporarily strengthening the political govern- it necessary. ment in Saigon. In reaction to this first official U.S. commitment of a major Chinese Involvement number of military forces since the Korean conflict, the Viet Cong Furthermore, Singer believes that although the chances of issued a statement that "if the United States government gives itself Chinese intervention in the conflict are slim they are greater now the right to fight in South Viet Nam, the National Front for than they were a week ago before the new U.S. commitments. Liberation also gives itselfsthe righthto call, whennnecessary, for On the other hand, he remarked that the Russians are less volunteers from the armies of North Ve a n ffinl ieyt nevn hnteCieeuls the Chinese intervened countries to go south to oppose U.S. aggression." and were suffering severe setbacks. Meanwhile Rnhrt McNamara confirmed at a news conference The Russian policy seems to be that of letting the Chinese and