PAGE SEX THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1966 PAGE SIX THE MICHIGAN DAILY FRIDAY, OCTOBER 7.1966 Experts Speculate on Soviet Reciprocation To Cut in Allied Troops in West Germany Charge U.S. Defoliated Viet Demilitarized Zone WASHINGTON OP) -The ex- perts are uncertain of possible S o v i e t reciprocation if the "searching reappraisal" of West- ern needs for European defense results, as expected, in a cut in Anglo-American troops in Ger- many. But the officials seem to agreer on one point: Even if the Soviet, Union does not reciprocate, the forces will be reduced if the forth- coming tripartite review shows that a credible deterrent can bea maintained with fewer forces; without encouraging Soviet probes, Army Faced with Decisions; Reserve Backdog Growing , WASHINGTON (P)-The army is facing some critical decisions in the next few weeks, officials said yesterday because of a grow- ing backlog of untrained Nation- al Guardsmen and Reserves. At the present level of enlist- ments and training of these Re- serves and National Guardsmen- restricted by the active Army needs for Viet Nam and elsewhere -the backlog is expected to swell to more than 150,000 by June. Top-level Defense Department officials have long been known to be considering a cutback in enlist- ments or a boost in training in an effort to reduce the growing num- ber of untrained personnel in the reserve enlistment program. Haven From Draft At the end of fiscal year 1966, June 30, a total of 133,100 in the program were still untrained. This has brought persistently sharp criticism from Congress that the program is a haven from the draft while other men are being drafted for Viet, Nam. But thus far no steps to cut off enlistments or boost training have been taken and the reserve units are continuing to add new men as vacancies occur. Training programs have cut down the backlog to an estimated 121,000 as of last month, but sources said this was due to a loosening of regular Army train- ing schedules this spring that en- abled a few more thousand re- serves to get training. No Plans A National Guard source said more than 10,000 enlistees were inducted in July and August of this fiscal year and "there are no plans to cut back." A source also said that more than 16,000 guardsmen had signed up In fiscal year 1966 for training this year. These men were not included in the backlog total as of June 30. Another National Guard offi- cer estimated that about 5,000 openings show up every month and he described that rate as "a pretty good indication of the at- trition." At that level, the Na- tional Guard will induct about 60,000 men by the end of the year, some 30,000 less than in 1966. McNamara Estimate Army Reserve induction figures were not available, but Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara and others have estimated the at- trition of those units at about two per cent monthly-meaning about 60,000 men would be needed to keep the 250,000-man Reserve force at its authorized strength during this fiscal year. Officials said in interviews that the Army plans to train about 85,- 000 Reserve enlistees by next June -a rate of roughly 7,000 per month, but still about 3,000 less than the total number of men now being inducted monthly into Re- serve and National Guard units. Thus, as matters stand now, Army planners can foresee an in- crease of about 36,000 "reps"- as they are called-by next June to the already burdensome back- logs. The recent increases will be ad- justed, officers said, by smaller rep training allotments in the coming months as the Army train- ing bases strain to meet the heavy Viet Nam manpower and rotation needs. The over-all rate of rep train- ing is not expected to exceed the 7,000-a-month rate, officials said, barring a top-level decision. "These decisions are being made right now," one high source said, adding that the Army must meas- ure the need for increased rep training against the reduction in over-all combat readiness that such increased training would in- evitably bring. Combat Divisions To boost the training of re- serves, it was explained, active combat divisions in the United States must increase their share of the training load. Some train- ing is now done in the 1st and 2nd Armored divisions in Texas and the 5th Mechanized Infantry Di- vision in Colorado. Reserve officials emphasized that despite all the problems, the 150,- 000-man Selected Reserve force- the high priority units of the Re- serves-has no trouble getting its rep enlistments trained. of Western determination to de- dend itself. The question of what the Soviet reaction will be has been raised frequently since President John- son and West German Chancellor Ludwig Erhard agreed last month to have a reappraisal and the Brit- ish government consented to parti- cipate. Soviet Moves According to one school of thought no Soviet move should be expected because Moscow would be in an awkward position if it cut its forces in view of Red Chi- nese accusations that Russia is "colluding" with the United Sta- tes against Asian communism. Other experts are not so sure. Moscow, they speculate, must have recognized by now that whatever it does, it cannot change Peking's hostility so it might as well con- tinue cooperation with the United States to ease tensions, at least in Europe. There are small signs, in- cluding the recently announced resumption of U.S.-Soviet air route talks, which seem to justify this view. If Moscow decides to recipro- cate in kind, there is a lot that couldbe done.Soviet forces out- side the U.S.S.R. border are for- midable, and the Communist na- tions of Eastern Europe also main- tain strong national armies. Communist Strength Though it is not a Communist custom to discuss publicly the strength of their forces, there are aparently no secrets in this area, and Anglo-American military ex- perts claim to know the number of troops on the other side of the Iron Curtain. Out of the 140 Soviet divisions, totaling two million men, 26 are outside the Soviet Union's western borders. In addition, 75 divisions are in European U.S.S.R. relatively close to the western Soviet border. All 26 divisions in East Ger- many, Hungary and Poland are "combat ready," and so is the majority of the 75 divisions in the European U.S.S.R., the experts say. Should the West cut troops in Germany, it can be assumed that there will be a growing pressure on Moscow to withdraw at least partly from Poland and Hungary, some experts believe. TOKYO (P-North Viet Nam charged yesterday that the United States sprayed tons of toxic chem- icals on the western sector of the Demilitarized Zone on Sept. 29 for the second time within 10 days. In a message sent to the Inter- national Control Commission, the Communists said a number of ci- vilians in three villages in the northern part of the zone were af- fected and the vegetation and crops in the area destroyed. The U.S. Command in Saigon has acknowledged limited defolia- tion of areas south of the DemI~i- tarized Zone in efforts to deprive North Vietnamese infiltrators of natural cover. The message said that the Unit- ed States has been continuously conducting air and ground opera- tions in the 45-mile-!ong, six- mile-wide strip set up oy th 1954 Geneva agreements as a military- free buffer zone between North and South Viet Nam. During the period of Oct. 2-5, the Communists charged, U.S. B52 bombers "bombed in many waves, the Demilitarized Zone and the neighboring areas which belong to Vinh Linh region and to the west- ern part of the Gio Linh distiict, Quang Tri Province." Could you tell me, please: what are Floggs?" "Assuredly Floggs are like led- erhosen only with legs and not suspenders. They're bermudas except for being leather. Floggs act like regular pants only. umm . .. they have two zippers In front and a . . . uh ... knife pocket. Yes, and they have comfort, with being unique and others too numerous to men- tion. Yes." A public service intimation from foggs by J/P KEN DRESNER provides further answers. P-23 Lawyer's Club Subscribe To THE MICHIGAN DAILY No supperclub this Sunday, October 9 But service resumes Sunday, October 16, 5:30 P.M. KOSHER CORNED BEEF 1429 Hill 14 DOWNTOWN HONDA rI . " . ty Big or Small We Have Them All -. f State St. Division St. FIA Academic Affairs Committee Presents LAW SCHOOL DISCUSSION Learn about the University of Michigan Law School from an admissions officer of the school. Monday, Oct. 10-4:15 P.M. UGLI Multipurpose Room = Stii Ave. 3: 4t6 Am. ti Main st. WENK Sales & Service, Inc. 310 East Washington 665-8637 Sales, Service, Parts Accessories Service entrance on 5th Ave. University of Michigan Bands Presents The Third Annual BAND-O=RAMA Featuring the Symphony, Concert, Marching, and Jazz Bands Friday, October 14-8:30 P.M. AT HILL AUDITORIUM TICKETS ON SALE NOW AT THE HILL AUDITIRIUM BOX OFFICE Prices :-$1 .00 and $1.50 All seats reserved ill ---- Please don't Zlupf sprite. It makes plenty of noise all by it'self. Sprite, you recall, is the soft drink that's so tart and tingling, we Just couldn't keep it quiet. Flip its lid and it really flips. Bubbling, fizzing, gurgling, hissing and carrying on all over the place. An almost exces- sively lively drink. Hence, to zlupf is 4 (I F { RECEIVING A DEGREE? IN DECEMBER? IN MAY? IN AUGUST? 4 Your Picture Belongs in Your Yearbook R 11 N BUT IT WILL GETTHERE ONLY IF YOU MAKE A SITTING APPOJNTMENT NOW! Your picture must be taken by our photographers to appear in the MICHIGANENSIAN. ' Our photographers will take pictures only through this week. Make Your Appointment NOW at the MICHIGANENSIAN Sales Booth on the Diag $2.00 Sitting Fee Payable As You Make Your Appointment. 3 A *4 I fl