THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1966

THE MICHIGAN DAILY

PAGE TIMEE


THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6,1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE

4 _- -- --- -- _


Appeals
~RubyM

Court

Reverses

U.S. Restricting Bombings
In Viet Demilitarized Zone

unrder

Conviction

By The Associated Press Geneva agreements which set up
In separate statements yester- the 35-mile-long, six-mile-wide
day, Secretary of State Dean strip as a military-free buffer
Rusk announced that the United zone between the two Viet Nams.
States has ceased bombing of the Charging that the North Viet-
eastern part of the Demilitarized namese sending large amounts of
Zone between North and South men and material south through
Viet Nam and United Nations the zone, the allies began air at-
Secretary General U Thant said tacks July 31 which have been
that he is once again playing an hitting Communist military con-
active role in private efforts to centrations and routes in the
bring the Viet Nam conflict to an mountainous western portion of
end, the zone.

it was understood an order against
bombing the zone's southeastern
corner was issued some days ago
in a move to get the commission
team to do more patroling.
The spokesman for Thant said
in reply to questions that the sec-
retary-general was again active
privately in an effort to break the
deadlock over getting negotiations
started, but the spokesman would
give no details.

Defendant's

4)


North Korea
I T

Remarks Not
Admissible
State Attorneys Will
Seek Reconsideration
Of Latest Decision
AUSTIN, Tex. ()-Jack Ruby
won reversal yesterday of his con-
viction for the slaying of Lee Har-
vey Oswald and defense attorneys
claim he may never again be sen-
tenced to death.
The Warren Commission asserted
Oswald assassinated President
John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Tex.,
Nov. 22, 1963.
Ruby can "walk free on a plea
of guilty to murder without mal-
ice," said Joe Tonahill, of Jasper,
Tex., one of Ruby's original at-
torneys.
Conviction carries an impris-
onment term of two to five years
,~and Ruby has spent almost three
years in 'jail. Judges often con-
sider time in jail as imprisonment 
time.
Highest Court
Ruby's conviction and death sen-
tence were reversed by the Texas
Court of Criminal Appeals high-
est state court in criminal cases.
The court said Ruby's statments
to police soon after the shooting
-such as, "I hope I killed the
s.o.b."-were not spontaneous and
therefore were not legally admiss-
able at Ruby's trial.
Ruby's statements were made at
4 least 10 minutes after the shoot-
ing and, in the case of his state-
ments to a Secret Service agent
after he asked if his answers
would be made available to "maga-
zines or publications." This proves
he was "not speaking spontaneous-
ly," the appeals court said.
The court said Ruby must be
given a new trial buthnot in Dal-
las County where the killing oc-
curred.
Ruby's attorneys said the high
court opinon means the state can-
not prove malice and premedita-
tion-necessary for a death sen-
q Ruby's statement after the killing,
which took place during a jail
transfer and in sight of millions of
television viewers.
However, state's attorneys said
they will ask the court to recon-
sider the opinion and approve the
original verdict.
Since Ruby has served nearly
three years in jail and normally
would get the standard three-days
for-one credit for good behavior
he would already have served more
than enough time under the maxi-
mum murder-without-malice sen-
tence-five years, Tonahill said.
Testimony Sufficient
The court said the admission of
the officers' testimony was suffi-
cient to reverse the case and
therefore it was unnecessary to go
into detail on its second reason
for reversal, the refusal of the trial
court to transfer the court to an-
other county.
The court said recent U.S. Su-
preme Court decisions reversing
conivctions of Billie Sol Estes
and Dr. Samuel Sheppard "both
are hereby controlling."
The Sheppard murder case was
reversed on grounds that extens-
ive newspaper coverage had cre-
ated an unfavorable climate of
opinion against him in Cleveland.
The Estes fraud case involved tele-
vision coverage from a Tyler, Tex.,
courtroom.

I
caj

e rs Unit The announcements were made U.S. B52 bombers have staged SAIGON ()-American B52 jets
) 1 y)following a meeting between Rusk at least 15 bombing runs in Sep- gave a hand behind the lines yes-
and Thant. 'ember and so far this month in paeah n ein h0insys
R l Rusk said that the bombing halt areas near or in the zone between rday to edAllied trop squeezin
,n Ranks was desigend to allow inspectors North and South Viet Nam. De- inof a battle
from the Internationaly Control fense Department statistics show- thet seemhetmost succdeveloping
" Commission to check the Demili- ed.onoftemssucsula-
Premir KimAskspaigns of the war.
Premier Kim Asks Itarized Zone for alleged violation. Officials said these strikes pre-
For Soviet, Chinese "We would like to see that zone sumably include a bombing of the The toll of the enemy killed or
fully demilitarized again," Rusk eastern sector of the zone, al- captured by U.S. air cavalrymen
Fighters for Viet Nam told newsmen in New York after though no exact records are kept. and Korean and Vietnamese sol-
Tthe luncheon meeting. While a White House spokes- diers in four days of fighting on
TOKYO () -- Using tough talk, He accused North Viet Nam of man declined to go beyond a the central coast 30 miles north
jolery and persuasion, North Ko- hof ao iwn."fn
fl~MI ti i*ii~U~~IC1JibIUL ~i~ui 'th~e iiititi~ VI hQU d.II'A toG1~ U637

--Associated Press
AFTERMATH OF INEZ
VICTIMS OF HURRICANE INEZ in the Dominican Republic line the road to greet U.S. Navy heli-
copters delivering food and medical help in response to a plea for aid in the aftermath of the des-
tructive storm. Inez feinted the already battered Florida coasts yesterday, then headed off on a
path toward Mexico where a landfall will mean an an end to her vicious and unpredictable trek.
LBJ'S REQUEST SLASHED:
enePassesAid til
Milittary Assis tance CGut

WASHINGTON (M-)-The Sen-
ate, acting with unexpected speed
yesterday, passed a $2.93-billion
foreign aid appropriation bill, but
the total was nearly half a billion
dollars below President Johnson's
request.
The vote on passage was 52-22.
A S e n a t e-House conference
committee will have the task of
working out a compromise be-
tween the Senate bill and the
$3.09-billion approved by the
House. In the past' the conferees
frequently have agreed to split the
difference between the two ap-
propriations.
The Senate bill includes $2.14

billion for economic aid and $792
million for military assistance.
The foreign aid program reach-
ed the Senate floor with a com-
mittee recommendation for a
$3.04-billion appropriation.
But then it ran into the ac-
cumulated complaints, particular-
ly with military aid, being ex-
pressed by senators with increas-
ing frequency in recent years.
Sen. Allen J. Ellender (D-La),
an old foe of foreign aid, won sup-
port for three cuts totalling $110
million.
One of the three was a cut of
$48 million from the military aid
section of the package.

World News Roundup

By The Associated Press
DETROIT. Chrysler Corp. and
the United Auto Workers Union
reached a tentative agreement
yesterday to end a six-day strike
that virtually throttled Chrysler's
auto production and idled 42,600
workers.
Douglas Fraser, the director of
the UAW Chrysler Department,
scheduled a -ratification meeting
for today at Chrysler's Twinsburg,
Ohio, stamping plant. Chrysler
said if the agreement is ratified,
some operations will resume today,
with other scheduled to resume
over the weekend and on into next
week.
* * *
JAKARTA, Indonesia - Gen.
Abdul Haris Nasution, chairman of
Indonesia's Congress, said Wed-
nesday that President Sukarno is
not immune to trial by a special
military tribunal. He said Sukarno

must explain the abortive Com-'
munist coup attempt last year,
and economic decline and deca-
dence in Indonesia.
Nasution told a delegation of
student action fronts that Sukar-
no would be brought to trial if
he were shown to be connected
with the coup attempt.
* * *
KINSHASA, Congo-The Congo
broke relations yesterday with the
Portugese, 11 days after their em-
bassy was sacked by a mob.
Congolese officials charge that
neighboring Portugese Angola is
used as a base for mercenary ope-
consulates of all foreign countries.
rations against the Congo. These
operations are alleged to be in
behalf of a return to power by
ex-Premier Moise Tshombe, now
in exile. Besides ordering the di-
plomatic break with Portugal, the
Cabinet decided to close inland

Ellender said that cut, approved
by a vote of 47-27, would bar a
resumption of military aid to In-
dia and Pakistan and also reduce
the U.S. ability to sell arms on
credit for developing nations.
Ellender Amends
The Ellender amendment cut
the military aid section to $792
million from $840 million.
"I don't see how the Senate cap
vote to provides funds for military
equipment to Pakistan and India.
All of us were astounded when
India and Pakistan engaged in
war and used military equipment
on both sides marked 'Made in the
U.S.A.,'" Ellender told the Senate.
Sen. John O. Pastore (D-R.I.),
floor manager of the bill, protest-
ed, with little effect, that, "I think
it is dangerous for the Senate to
reduce military assistance."
Increased Commitments
With increased commitments
for military aid to Thailand and
Laos and with the cost of moving
North Atlantic Treaty Organiza-
tion military headquarters from
Paris to Brussels, Pastore said, the
administration needs more than
the $917 million it requested,
rather than less.
"I wish we could cut it more,"
Ellender responded. "If we did, we
might be in less trouble in the
future."
- Also approved were Ellender
proposals to cut $35 million from
the Contingency Fund and $27
million from the Development
Loan Fund.
The Contingency Fund appro-
priation originally was for $70
million. Ellender said the cut
would still leave $75 million be-
cause there is more than $40 mil-
lion in holdover funds in the ac-
count.

rea's Premier Kim II Sung plead-
ed with the world's Communist
nations yesterday to close their
ranks and send fighting "volun-
teers" to Viet Nam.
At the same time he painted a
picture of the disarray in Com-
munism's ranks so gloomy as to
suggest that held out little hope
the main antagonists-the Soviet
Union and Red China would get
together. Until they do, no other
Communist nation is likely to dis-
patch its fighting men to Viet
Nam.
Kim, in a major policy address
before the opening session of the
Worker's Communist party in
Pyangyang, said the Communist
"volunteers" are needed to coun-
teract expansion of the war by
the United States and its Allies
which threatens the existence of
North Viet Nam.
He also saw-them as a means of
patching up the tattered unity of
international communism.
He said North Korea's olun-
"ou-teers" will go to fight. whenever
Hanoi calls for them. South Ko-
rea has nearly 40,000 troops in
1South Viet Nam.
Kim's speech is likely to create
a sensation in Communist ranks. A
somewhat mysterious figure who
keeps in the background and sel-
dom makes major pronouncements,
he spells out the Communist di-
lemma over Viet Nam in the clear-
est and least compromising terms
yet.
This is that while North Viet
Nam is being attacked by the
United States daily and is suffer-
ing heavy losses in men and ma-
terial, ideological differences para-
lyze the Communist bloc.
China refuses to join hands with
the Soviet Union on the grounds
Moscow is collaborating with the
United States; the Soviets hold
back because they do not wish to
see China's policy of people's war
vindicated in Viet Nam.
Kim's address, distributed by
the Korean Central News Agency
and monitored in Tokyo, betrayed
his impatience with Chinese and
Soviet obduracy.
"At present, the countries of the
socialist camp are not keeping
step with each other in opposing
U.S. aggression and aiding the
Vietnamese people because of dif-
ferences among themselves. This
afflicts the fighting people of Viet
Nam and really saddens us Com-
munists," he said.

Collins

Trunk Show-Informal Modeling
Friday, Oct. 7 and Saturday, Oct. 8
10:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.

uouu ng me provisions of the M94; short, carefully woacstemn,0'Qlivll Saea al
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STATE and LIBERTY

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THURSDAY-October 6

8:00 P.M., MULTIPURPOSE RM., UGLI

# #
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# #
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1OCT. 6, 7 ;
EARTH #
i (dir. Dovzhenko--1930)
#
Russian, silent. Dvozhenko is considered '
one of the giants of Cinematic Art and ;
"Earth" is his greatest film. A must for
any serious student of the fi Im. ;
NSHORTS "A PROPOS DE NICE" (lean
a Vigo), "BALLET MECHANIQUE" (Le- i
ger) "LE CH IEN AN DALOU" (Btunnel/-
# #

Have you been searching for a
Restaurant-Cocktail Lounge
with romanttic atmosphere
s well as fine food?
then try the
J The Golden falcon
Serving Lunches and Dinners Daily v
featuring:
The Unpredictoble Quartet
Monday thru Saturday 9:30 to 1:30 4

.South Africa: "Apartheid and the Chinch"#
The Right Reverend Edward Crowther, Bishop of Kimberley and Kuruman,
Anglican Church of the Province of South Africa. Educated at Leeds and
Oxford Universities in England, Bishop Crowther graduated with honors in
history and law. He earned the Master of Laws degree in 1953 and taught
criminal and constitutional law at Exeter College, Oxford until 1955.
: Bishop Crowther has been a leader in the churches opposition to the apar-
r.: theid policies of the South African government and earlier this year was
banned from speaking in a neighboring area of Ovamboland, South West
:;:;r Africa.
Press comment has been created in South Africa because of this current
visit to the United States and speculation aroused as to whether Bishop
Crowther would be granted a re-entry visa to South Africa.
Bishop Edward Crowther
----------------------------------------------------------
Coming WEDNESDAY-October 12, 8:00 P.M. Aud. "A", Angell Hall
"APARTHEID-LAW AND POLITICS"
Franz J. T. Lee, born of poor Coloured parents in the northeastern part of .
Cape Province near the Transkei "peasant reserve," attended Anglican and
Roman Catholic mission schools where he completed requirements for uni-
versity entrance. Supported by the Unity Movement of South Africa, he
continued his education in law and philosophy by correspondence at the
University of South Africa and in 1962 left for Germany on. a scholarship
to study political science at the University of Tubingen.
A member o fthe African Peoples Democratic Union of Southern Africa,