SUNDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE SUNDAY, OCTOBER ~, 1966 KItE 3IICIIIGAN 1)AILY PAC.1! TURI~F i rx"JLI lllnur, IKing Faces EDITOR'S NOTE: After its long, hot summer, Chicago is still an angry place, and Dr. Martin Luther King' Jr. is still there. "We are not anywhere near being finished," he says, but both Negroes and whites are unhappy and the city may face a long, hot winter. By JAMES E. DWYER CHICAGO (MP-Chicago had a long, hot summer, and it may have a long, hot winter, too. What came out of Chicago's simmering summer? Much jubli- lation, wonder, dissent and hate, and also an agreement between two strong men-Dr. Martin Luth- er King Jr. and Mayor Richard J. Daley. Now comes the time of testing, to see what has really been achieved. Says the Rev. Jesse Jackson, who heads a group called Operation Breadbasket: "If Santa Claus don't come to the Negro this Christmas, it's going to be a long, hot winter, too." What has been achieved since King came to this city of a million Negroes and 2.5 million whites in the spring? Basically, an open housing agreement and a dent in the Job market for Negroes. Here is what King won: -The city's Commission on Human Relations will increase its staff to aid actively in seeking out violations of Chicago's open hous- ing ordinance. -The Chicago Real Estate Board backed open housing, pro- vided it applies to owners as well as brokers. -The Chicago Housing Author- LOrg ity will no longer build projects' exclusively in Negro neighbor- hoods. -The Cook County Department of Public Aid will make efforts to seek the best housing available for aid recipients, regardless of location. -The Department of Urban Re- newal agreed to search for the best available housing for families displaced by renewal projects., -Mortgage bankers affirmed that their policy is to provide equal service without regard to race. -The Department of Justice promised to inquire into the ques- tions raised regarding discrimina- tion in federally insured loans. -R ea1i g i o u s representatives agreed to a program of educating their membership on the morality of an open community. Winter of Testing in CIhicago -The Chicago Federation of Labor and Industrial Union Coun- cil, and several financial and civic organizations, pledged to support open housing and to educate their members along these lines. -The Chicago Conference on Religion and Race will form a night anyway. We must improve' conditions now in the slums." King's next project is a grass roots movement to clean up the slums and an assault on the school system. He said he plans to be in Chicago until the end of 1967, then will move on to another ma- separate and continuing organiza- jor city. He did not single out his tion to set up programs necessary next city. to achieve fair housing. The areas not touched by the Middle Class open housing agreement are most- King said of the open housing ly political and King feels they agreement: "It will affect life on can be handled at the polls. was school superintendent in Sy- osset, N.Y. "I'm sure the new administra- tion will be much more imagina- tive," King said. "From what I hear, Dr. Redmond comes to Chi- cago with abilities to enable him to perform in a superior manner. However," King cautioned, "valid changes in the school system won't take place without the movement." Negro pupils in Chicago schools outnumber whites, 259,000 to 250,000. Another area in which the rights groups see progress is em- threat of a buyers' strike. Jackson said Breadbasket has brought more than $2 million in salaries to the Negro community this year. Most came from dairy King's methods are powerful, his Cmanners impeccable. But some supporters of the Negro cause- whom King calls Nervous Nellies -thn hs.methods ,vr dvshAatn dreds of jobs to Negroes in Chicago One possible tactic is the trans- industry. fer of the entire student body of U n d e r Jackson's leadership, a Negro high school to a white clergymen use labor union tactics high school under the permissive of negotiations backed up by the transfer plan, all levels if it is thoroughly im- plemented. The middle class Ne- groes will finally have the oppor- tunity to buy houses-the ghettos will be dispersed and Negroes in lower income areas will be im- mensely affected. But we can't stop with the agreement, because we won't have open housing over- Balance of Power "The Negro vote is still the bal- ance of power," said King. "The white blacklash is not powerful enough." ployment. Operation Breadbasket, Civil rights leaders are partic- sponsored by King and the Co- ularly pleased because Chicago has ordinating Council of Community a new superintendent of schools. Organizations, a federation of civil He is James F. Redmond. who rights groups, has opened hun- RELY ON A-WEAPONS: U.S. To Consider Manpower Cut from Forces in Europe companies, the first industry to be his manners. singled out. "The dairy industry," said Jack- 'Set Back 50 Years' son, "was approached because it Dr. J. H. Jackson, a Negro and is particularly vulnerable. Milk head of the National Baptist Con- can't stand around. It has to be vention, said King's demonstra- sold, or the man suffers a loss." tions have "set back the cause of "The program has worked out civil rights 50 years." Jackson says very well so far," said Donald the Negro should co'.centrate on Raddatz, vice president of a firm improving himself before he at- which agreed to hire 44 Negroes. tempts to influence others. "The people we've hired have Rep. Roman C. Pucinski (D-Il1 been no different than the general also feels King has gone too far run of applicants," said W. G. too fast. Hofmann, personnel director for "The Chicago freedom move- another company. His firm hired ment has set civil rights back. It 60 Negroes as a result of Bread- has hurt it," said Pucinski, whose basket. district was the subject of two The city has not been idle in open housing demonstrations this slum clearance. Nine hundred summer. acres of blight have been cleared But King s-id the power of at an investment of $415 million marches was proven when Daley to provide 32,000 apartments. A came to the negotiating table. list of 8,400 families is waiting "Without those marching feet construction of more low-cost there would have been no meet- housing. ing," King said. The eradication of the slum Perhaps the most powerful Ne- mentality, however, can only be gro in Chicago politics, Rep. Wil- done in the schools, say King and liam L. Dawson, a Democrat, told his followers. his followers to beware of those If the educational prospects "who have come to Chicago to lead don't improve after Redmond has you astray." Dawson has held been on the job a while, King power in his South Side district vows massive action. for more than 20 years. World News Roundup r E, By JOHN M. HIGHTOWER WASHINGTON (P) - President Johnson now appears to be moving decisively toward some reduction of U.S. military forces in Europe, probably beginning next year. A study of allied defense stra- tegy, to be made by the United States, Germany and Britain, is expected to provide a new basis for troop strength decisions. The study was announced last week by Johnson and West Ger- man Chancellor Ludwig Erhard. The United States hopes to get the work under way in three weeks and have it completed by the end of the year. Nuclear Reliance Informed U.S. officials already believe, however, that one result, due especially to the recent French withdrawal of troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organiza- tion, will be a finding for greater reliance on nuclear weapons in the defense of Europe and therefore a decline in manpower needs. Greater dependence on nuclear defenses would mean simply that the time between an attack on West Germany and the use of nuclear weapons to punish the at- tackers would be shorter by several weeks than it now is. French Break The French break with NATO, which became effective July 1, has left West Germany as a frontline country without backup territory. All NATO bases are being moved out and French forces separated from NATO forces in West Ger- many. Since NATO planners can no longer count on automatic French French support in the event of war, this change requires a re- just its forces in Germany-that appraisal of strategic plans, U.S. is, cut back to save money. officials say. Soviet Danger Down The United States, Britain and The danger of a Soviet attack Germany are all suffering eco- in Europe is considered by all nomic pressures for reduction of allied leaders to have declined costs. Erhard made clear to John- sharply in the last few years, but son last week that he wants to they differ on how to react. trim military p u r c h a s e s. He Europeans resist American argu- pledged to offset U.S. troop costs ments that they should put more in Geimany. men under arms but insist equally Erhard had already refused to that U.S. reductions could endan- increase such offset payments to ger Europe by weakening its de- Britain and Britain intends to ad- fenses. Belgium Move Prompts Call for Military Review WASHINGTON (P)- Sen. Mike Mansfield (D-Mont) said yester- day Belgium's decision to reduce its military obligations to NATO accents a need for a reassessment of U.S.-European defense commit- ments. Although he faces stiff admin- istration opposition to the move, Mansfield, the Democratic leader, said he will call up before mid- month a resolution which would put the Senate on record as favor- ing a "substantial reduction" in U.S. European ground forces. But he conceded that if critics can rally the votes to force com- mittee hearings on the proposal, the Senate itself is not likely to come to grips with the issue un- til next year. And Senate Republican Leader Everett M. Dirksen of Illinois said in a separate interview that he for one will insist upon such hearings. Lin Piao Prominent in China Anniversary of Mao Victory He agreed with Mansfield, how- ever, that the action of the Belgian Cabinet in voting recently to re- quest a cut in that nation's yet unfulfilled commitment of ground forces to NATO is likely to strengthen the hand of those who advocate U.S. troop withdrawals. Brussels sources said the Bel- gians want to reduce their obliga- tions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from six down to four brigades. Mansfield noted that this deci- sion was taken at a time when NATO is getting ready to move its headquarters to Belgium from France, which is withdrawing its troops from control of the defense alliance. "This is another good reason for the United States to take an- other look-see at the European defense posture and consider most seriously a reduction in our com- mitments there," he said. "I would not be surprised but what the Belgian action represents a widespread feeling among our allies that some cutback in forces is desirable. It certainly de-em- phasizes the criticism of the 'sense of the Senate' resolution on the grounds that it calls for the kind of unilateral action the Belgian decision involves." Mansfield said he hopes a study of allied defenses by representa- tives of the United States, Bri- tain and West Germany may bring some proposals for troop reductions. It will get under way late this month with John J. Mc- Cloy, former high commissioner to Germany, as top U.S. representa- tive. Dirksen suggested that perhaps the Belgians were responding to pressure brought by French Presi-. dent Charles de Gaulle in seeking to scale down their NATO com- mitments. -Associated Press WHILE YOUNGSTERS around the world have their toy guns with which to play, this Vietnamese child in a village in Bong Son province near the coast suspiciously eyes an M-16 automatic rifle to- ted by a U.S. paratrooper. t fe Ky Logsi Measure Snarled In Bottlenecked Saigon Port By The Associated Press AT LA N TA, Ga. - Stokely! Carmichael, a civil rights leader and "black power" advocate, ad- mitted in federal court yesterday night he urged a Negro demon- stration in Atlanta three weeks ago but said he did not spark the violence which resulted. "You have to shake black people out of their fear," said Carmich- ael, who denied urging Negroes to "burn, baby, burn" or engage in rock throwing or other violence during riotous disorders that left 15 persons injured Sept. 6. Carmichael, 25, chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordina- ting Committee, said he meant Ne- groes shohld demonstrate to "tear up their fear." He was called to the witness stand in a hearing onSNCC's petition to halt prose- cution of riot charges against some members of the organization. Three federal judges took un- der advisement the request for an injunction against prosecution by city and county authorities, and a move to strike down state laws on riot and insurrection. * * * JAKARTA, Indonesia - More TOKYO (AP) - Lin Piao's pre- eminence in Communist China's new power structure stood out more than ever yesterday as Pe- king marked the 17th anniversary of the Communist takeover. It was the biggest weekend cele- bration of the year for Communist China, and Defense Minister Lin, Mao Tse-tung's "close comrade in arms," was the biggest figure of the festivities. He took the spot- light from Mao, 72. Lin is 59. Sharing the rostrum on the high red walls of Peking's Heavenly Peace Square with Mao, heir ap- parent Lin was the key speaker. While Mao beamedand remain- ed silent despite Red Guard re- quests in the past that he speak, j,in spoke on his behalf. "Al our achievements and suc- cesses," Lin declared, "have been scored under the wise leadership of Chairman Mao and represent the victory of Mao Tse-tung's thought." Mao responded to the cheers, from the crowd of an estimated 2;/2 million to .3 million, with a smile and a wave of the hand. About 500,000 Red G u a r d s cheered, raising high their right hands which held red vinyl cov- ered books on "Quotations From Mao." "Our great motherland," Lin de- clared, "has never been so pros- perous and so full of vigor. Our national defense has never been so strong." The 17 years that have elapsed since the founding of Communist China, Lin continued, "have been no ordinary years. They were years which have witnessed earthshak- ing changes in China . . . earth- shaking changes in the world as well." Among the participants were 1,600 foreign guests from 70 coun- tries and regions, some of whom were given the privilege to address the gathering. So did representa- tives from workers, students, peasants, the army and minority nationalities. All supported Mao's thought. Lin openly accused the Soviet Communist party leadership of "colluding and actively plotting peace talk swindles" on Viet Nam with the United States. The pur- pose, he said, is to stamp out the "ranging flames of the Vietnamese people's national revolutionary struggles against U.S. aggression." Lin's remarks against the Soviet Union at Oct. 1 festivities were the first by Chinese leaders on such an important occasion. SAIGON, South Viet Nam (OP)) -Some of the drastic measures in- stituted by Premier Nguyen Cao Kys' government last June to prop up South Viet Nam's fragile eco- nomy have boomeranged against the port of Saigon. The handling of nonmilitary cargoes lags. Bottlenecks which' previously had delayed shipments through the sprawling port seemed to be easing recently. But stiff economic reforms are now held largely res- ponsible by experts here for jam- med warehouses and snarled im- ports. The government acted for the first time last week under a decree which gives it the power to con- fiscate imported goods not claim- ed from riverfront storage within 30 days. Goods Seized Among the goods seized were Nonmedical supplies shipped here under U.S. Agency for Inter- national Development sponsor- ship. Clogged warehouses are respon- sible for shipping delays which have held up Saigon-bound freigh- ters in Hong Kong and Manila and slowed the turn-around time for some vessels here up to 12 days. Most of the delays affect com- mercial needs. Military shipments than 10,000 Indonesian youths, yelling "Go to hell!" converged Saturday on President Sukarno's palace and demanded that he be brought to trial on charges of leading the Communist coup at- tempt which erupted just a year ago and was crushed. They surged against a double line of nearly 1,000 troops holding them back but they did not enter the palace grounds. Sukarno was not inside. He already had flown to his mountain palace at Bogor for the weekend, as he usually does. The situation remained under control but at times appeared ex- plosive as students pressed against the troops, who held automatic weapons at the ready. * * * MIAMI, Fla. - Hurricarle Inez, crippled but still dangerous after raking Cuba for 48 hours, readied for a final run at the United States as deaths mounted in her wake. Behind the killer storm, in the picturesque islands of the Carib- bean, hundreds were feared dead. Thousands were injured and homeless. receive priority, and such bulk cargoes as cement and coal are moving efficiently. Other South Vietnamese ports! have expanded, taking some of the pressure off Saigon. Official fig- ures from the U.S. Logistical Com- mand show unloadings climbed to more than 150,000 tons in July. August Dip But they dipped in August to 133,307 tons. An informe dsource estimated the figure for Septem- ber may be under 125,000 tons. One person concerned with Sai- gon'secommercial shipping said: "We are told the tonnage of commercial goods unloaded on a specific day. But what about the tonnage that is not unloaded be- cause there are no berths avail- able?" The fresh difficulties are attri- buted by experts here to the same measures which put the brakes on this nation's skyrocketing infla- tion and stabilized prices in the summer. Ky's military regime devalued the Vietnamese piaster 50 percent June 20. One U.S. dollar now buys 118 piasters at the official rate, compared to 73 before the deval- uation. Luxury Tax The government also imposed steep new taxes on luxury goods. The tax on items such as new automobiles was doubled. Pilferage is widespread at the port. Lamage by rats, rain and in- ept stevedores is extensive. U.S. aid authorities recently do- nated 14 patrol boats to Viet Nam's customs service, and ta proposal to floodlight now dark areas of the port is under consideration. Saigon has 13 dockside berths and 23 buoy unloading sites. Ships at the bouys discharge their car- goes into lighters. There are more than 400 light- ers in the port area, But the lo- cation and contents of many *are a mystery at any given time due to lax record keeping. And cargo handling equipment is scarce. For RESULTS Read and Use Doily Classifieds .. _.. _..... . I h mn m im mn mn ii m im mn I IU 1mm. Et cetera l DETROIT'S NEWEST AND GREATEST NITE SPOT JIMMY REED and JIMMY REED Jr. any age-no liquor After hours-"Slide" Hampton October 7-13 3929 Woodward-opp. Medical Center I (dir. Gian Carlo Menotti-1948) American. Starring Marie Powers and Anna Maria Alberghetti. One of the rare successful combinations of the film and opera. A long-awaited film. 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