SEPTEMBER 21, 1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PACE TNR y y SEPTEMBER 21, 196G. THE MICHIGAN DAILY - ~ *asL~ss Z I Moscow Sharp Attack Of Cultural Revolution' State 'Healthy Forces To Lead Red China Back to Rational Path MOSCOW (IP)-The Soviet Un- ion directed a withering attack at Communist China's "cultural rev- olution" yesterday, branding it a 'tragedy for the Chinese people" and accused Peking of warring on all Communist nations in the world who reject its line. The Soviet government paper Izvestia suggested that some day "healthy forces" dof the Chinese Communist party would lead the country back to a more rational path. The attack, phrased in harsh terms, signalled a new stage in the long Soviet-Chinese quarrel. Moscow, after a long period of restraint in the face of .taunts and The Unite insults from Peking, once again Rahman r is retorting in kind. is shown t Izvestia denounced the. current "great proletarian cultural revo- lution"-or purge-in China as WAR I inflicting unprecedented discredit on the ideas of Marx and Lenin, the founders of modern commun-e Izvestia said the 11th plenary session of the Chinese Communist party Central Committee in Aug- WASHING ust, which launched the Red namese Corn Guards movement of teen-agers the ambush, against all things considered eith- soon with m er "bourgeois" or "revisionist", can tanks. demonstrated that Peking planned Pentagons an open political struggle" not on- terday the n ly against the Soviet Union, but in the war t also against all Communist coun- 450 and ma tries which rejected Peking think- performance ing. However, t China's Communist leaders con- armored ope stantly accuse the Soviet Union of mations of "revisionism," or departure from through the the revolutionary line of world abound in th communism. The Chinese policy, But Viet T said Izvestia, helps the enemies of regions-the communism and arouses "decisive example-wh protest" among the world's Com- chines canb munist parties. used, to pro The Izvestia attack came again- base perimet st a background of continued Red fensive opera Guards violence inChina against 'I suspect y persons and customs formerly re- thusiasm for spected. goes along," Last month the Soviet Union eral who ask sent a diplomatic protest to Chi- fied, na over harassment of the Soviet In the Uni Embassy in Peking. Later, the so- has two arm viet party Central Committee for- and 2nd, sta mally condemned the Chinese lea- these are bei dership for anti-Soviet attacks. the nation's The Izvestia broadside, plunging mor would b Moscow-Peking relations to a new in the event o low level, said Peking had rejected This office all Moscow attempts to try to battalions mi reconcile differences, and had re- the armored fused principles accepted by other east Asia ast Communists to govern interparty The Army relations. In effect, it accused Pe- 50-ton M48 t king of using dictatorial methods 3rd Corps are of Joseph Stalin in its relations Viet Nam. M with other parties, north of the Blast at Peking al Split! I Ideologic i I -Associated Press d Nations General Assembly opened its 21st session yesterday with the election of Abdul 'azhwak (right) of Afghanistan as president of the session. Secretary General U Thant o the left of the new president. N VIET NAM: a. To Raise Tank Numbers Ford Motor To Increase Cost of Cars DETROIT (P) - Ford Motor Co. said yesterday its 1967 cars will carry higher price tags, with new safety features accounting for much of the hike. The Ford price boost averaged $25 or about one percent, the company said. General Motors, Chrysler and American Motors were expected to fall in line soon with similar boosts. The Ford price announcement was a complicated one. The com- pany made some items, optional on last year's cars, standard this time. To add to the confusion, some of 1966 standard items were made optional in 1967. That made it a bit complicated for the average buyer to figure out the exact price of his new car, but it appeared he would dig deeper into his pocket this time for a comparable car. Ford said the price hikes "are not sufficient to recover the con- tinuing labor and material cost increase it has been experiencing." There was noimmediate com- ment from the United Auto Work- ers Union president Walter P. Reu- ther who had expressed belief that the industry should be able to absorb virtually all the cost of its added safety items without rais- ing consumer prices. The biggest increase in the Ford line came in its Mercury Park Lane four-door and two-door hardtops where the ante was rais- ed $365.37 per car. From a consumer standpoint, it was a $365 increase because his new car came equipped with an automatic transmission as stand- ard equipment and he no longer had the choice of buying a stick shift. From the company standpoint, it was not a price increase because the car had $365 more worth of equipment on it. Despite the over-all increases, Ford did not concede that the au- to price line, which the industry contends it has held since 1957, had been broken. The report said: "For the eighth consecutive year, Ford Motor Co. passenger prices have been ad- justed only to reflect a portion of the added product value." Roundup to induct this fiscal year under his special training program. Studies are under way to deter- mine further revisions in accept- ance standards to qualify the ad- ditional 20,000 early next year, the Pentagon said. .* * , WASHINGTON-The State De- partmentdenied yesterday that American planes bombed Red Chi- nese territory near the North Viet Nam border Sept. 5 It was the second time in two days the department denied Red Chinese charges. JACKSON, Miss-The defense won an indefinite delay of trial yesterday for 17 white men ac- cused of conspiracy in the mur- der of three -civil rights workers at Philadelphia, Miss. UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. W) -1 The UN General Assembly opened its 21st session yesterday on a note of harmony by electing an Asian diplomat as president. But its attention was centered almost immediately on the war in Viet Nam, thusdpresaging days of trouble ahead. Ambassador Abdul Rahmanj Pazhwak of Afghanistan, a veter- an in the halls of the United Na- tions, was elected as president un- til the next assembly session. Pazhwak, 47, was unopposed. He played a leading role in helping break the big debate over UN peacekeeping debts that paralyzed the 19th session. He declared that "We cannot help fervently hoping that, before we conclude our work, clear signs of peace may appear on the hori- zon, paving the way to the long- awaited start of constructive ne- gotiations for a solution honor- able for all." Viet Nam is expected .toodomi-' nate the 21st session, even though it is not formally on the agenda. Pazhwak, in his acceptance speech, did not refer to Viet Nam , by name, but he referred to clouds caused by war that would hang over "any gathering of nations concerned with the peace and se- curity of the world." Peace Feelers serious raised Thant Sept. 1 GENERAL ASSEMBLY: UN Members Elect President, Discuss Viet Nam Problems Foreign Minister Amintore Fan- He said that whenever peace fani of Italy, the president of the feelers are made "serious concen- last assembly session, summoned tration on even the possibility of all UN members to help in the possibilities should not be ruled search for a peaceful solution in out." Viet Nam. He urged the assembly to give Surveyor II Follows Path To Planned Lunar Landing 3 I I9, himself for a new term. Among those issues was concern over es- calation of the war in Viet Nam. Pazhwak said that Thant had generously announced his door was open to peace moves, and added: "I must humbly suggest that all the members of the assembly and the reasonable leaders of all na- tions leave their doors no less op- en.," Pickets With the U.S. delegation in the big blue and gold assembly hall were Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey and Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Women pickets carrying "Stop the war in Viet Nam" signs greeted Humphrey outside the mission. He gave them a brief smile but made no comment. "We're always interested in the United Nations and -we want to come here whenever we can." Humphrey told a reporter outside the assembly hall. UN Rift Andrei A. Gromyko, the Soviet foreign minister, was present as head of the Soviet delegation. Rusk and Gromyko will confer for the first time tomorrow. The deepening rift between the United States and the Soviet Un- ion over Viet Nam. caused: many delegates to be pessimistic for any progress toward the spread of nu- clear weapons, .the financing of UN peace-keeping operations and a host of other international prob- lems on the assembly's agenda. A U.S. spokesman took issue with what he called the "gloom and doom talk all over the place." The United States was encour- aged by the statement of U Thant Monday expressing willingness to serve as secretary-general until the end of the year if a successor is not found when his term ex- pires Nov. 3. In the U.S. view, this took the heat off the issue of agreeing on a successor, at least, temporarily. TON (/P) - The Viet- amunists, masters of may be confronted ore and'more Ameri- sources reported yes- umber of U.S. tanks heater has grown to y go higher pending studies. ;hey foresee no classic rations involving for- t a n k s advancing jungled areas that he country. Nam has some open central highlands, for ere the armored ma- e used, and aredbeing )tect convoys, defend ers and help in of- tions you will see more en-. tanks as the war said a ranking gen- ed not to be identi- ted States, the Army ored divisions, the 1st tioned in Texas, but ng retained as part of strategic reserve. Ar- w relied upon heavily of a European war. x said, however, some ight be drawn from divisions for South- the war progresses. has about 300 of the anks in the 2nd and eas, the midsection of Arines in the extreme country have about 150. Along with these are about In the 3rd Corps Area, for ex- 600 armored personnel carriersI ample, U.S. military officials esti- w h i c h join tanks in convoys mate there are 65,000 Communists through enemy-infested areas. in 40 Viet Cong and nine North The South Vietnamese also have Vietnamese battalions. unspecified numbers of tanks pro-' vided under U.S. military assist- The tank has its limitations in ance. Viet Nam. It can bog in swamps, - m i w'rice paddies, or muddy roads - The armor buildup was indicat- leaving it a sitting duck for re- n ieNecent daywth t2nd Bartai coilless rifles which the Commun- in VietNamd of4thrmre2dBattinists possess. For these reasons, of the old 34th Armored Regiment tanks probably will not be assign- and the 11th Armored Cavalry Re- ed to the river-laced delta area. giment. Now that American infantry re- giments have established bases, more tanks are needed to spear- head road-clearing operations. o l ~i This would not only help move- ment of military men and supplies but aid in rebuilding South Viet By The Associated Press Nam's economy by allowing the WASHINGTON - Thirteen De- peasant farmer to get his rice to mocrats on the House Education market without being robbed by and Labor Committee pledged yes- the Viet Cong. terday their support of reforms Sources said tanks may also play that would take control away from bigger roles in search and destroy Chairman Adam Clayton Powell, operations. Just north of Saigon D-N.Y. Backers of the move need is some rather open country which at least three more votes. remains stocked with Communist It would vest control over com- bunkers and pillboxes that provide mittee staffing, finances and leg- logical targets for the high inten- islation in the 21 Democratic sity direct fire of tank weapons. members of the committee, mak- "A year ago military strategists ing a majority of 11 the effective thought tanks weren't needed be- leaders. cause you can't use them in a* * * guerrilla war," one official said. WASHINGTON - The Penta- "Hunting Viet Cong with tanks is gon announced yesterday an ini- like chasing a fox with a tractor." tial easing of military induction Now, however, the war has tak- standards effective Oct. 1. en on a quasi-conventional nature The action will cover half of the with battalion-size units suscepti- 40,000 new men Secretary of De- ble to armored attacks. fense Robert S. McNamara plans consideration to the issues by Secretary-General U when he announced on that he would not offer PASADENA, Calif. ()---Survey- or 2 raced through the heavens yesterday on a path that should cause it to gently hit the moon right on target. The camera-carrying spacecraft, on a mission to scout a landing site for astronauts, blasted off beautifully from Cape Kennedy, Fla., at 8:32 a.m. EDT-the last possible second for a launch. It soared into a near-perfect course. Scientists at Pasadena's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, controlling the flight, expressed hope that its 63-hour flight will be as specta- cularly successful as that of Sur- veyor 1. The first Surveyor, overcoming long-shot odds against a first flight success, made history's first soft landing on the moon and then radioed earthward 11,237 closeup photographs of lunar ter- rain. The odds against Surveyor 2 are even longer. It is programmed for a trickier descent, at a 23-degree slant; instead of vertically. And the terrain in the target area is rougher. Surveyor 2's landing site is Sin- us Medii on Central Bay, a plain in almost the exact center of the moon as seen from earth-speck- led with craters and ringed by what appear to be jagged hills. There is a chance it could land on a slope or a boulder and topple. If it brakes to a safe landing, Surveyor's camera'eye is set to re- volve around the landscape and show experts on earth just how rough and stable the surface is. The site is one of nine potential landing spots being considered for Apollo astronauts before the end of this decade. Surveyor 1 touched down last June 800 miles west and slightly south in the Sea of Storms. Others in the seven-shot Surveyor series will check other areas. The launch came close to being postponed. A valve controlling li- quid oxygen prevented pressuriza- tion of a tank aboard the Atlas- Centaur booster. The launch could only taket place during a 36-minute period. But the trouble was fixed and with only seven-tenths of a minute to spare, the towering rocket rum- bled aloft. A minute later, ampli- fying the suspense, the blockhouse lost power. But the delay lasted only a moment and did not affect the flight. Within an hour after launch Surveyor 2 aimed its solar panel at the sun to absorb energy which is converted to electrical power. About six hours after launch a delicate sensor locked on the bright star Canopus and was used as a reference point to guide the flight. A mid-course correction, des- igned to place the craft precisely. on target, was planned for early today. iI FREE MOVIE "VIVA ZAPATA 7:30 TONIGHT Multi Purpose Room UGL I -:.. ... _ : a. . . I L .. dww --- -- LEARN THE SPORT OF JUDO Instructions at the I.M. Building Advance Students: .7:30 P.M., Tues. All Students: 7:30 P..M., Thurs. 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