PAGE TEN THE MICHIGAN DAILY TUESDAY. AUGUST 30.1966 4AETNH IHG NDIYTUSA.Alr 6 O~ V 1IULC11 .C1 {./\. {,J IJ1 OV, 1 70V 1 Y 1 W, WELCOMEN LOCAL AREA CONSIDERED: AEC To Choose Particle Accelerator Site Visit MUEHLIG'S for the largest selection of back-to-school bedspreads by NOW ON SALE By WALLACE IMMEN The Atomic Energy Commission is about to make an announce- ment which may make a site near Ann Arbor the home of what has been termed "the scientific prize of the century." The prize is a proposed 200 bil- lion electron volt atomic particle accelerator and laboratory costing $375 million to build and with an annual operating budget of $54 million. It will consist of an ac- celerating ring a mile in diameter with its center occupied by labora- tory buildings. Its purpose will be to boost protons, the nuclei of hydrogen atoms, to nearly the speed of light in order to study their constituent parts as they strike instrumented targets and leave trails in the heavy liquid of a "bubble chamber." A location in Northfield Town- ship, a few miles northeast of Ann Arbor is one of six applicants still being considered from an original group of over 200. Teams of in- vestigators spent more than a year making visits to each of the sites and narrowed the list first to 85, then recently to just six. All of the -remaining sites are considered excellent by the AEC committee in terms of the physical requirements established for the accelerator. A suitable geologic structure of the area is necessary to support the weight of the equip- ment. Proximity to good transpor- tation and preferably a large city and adequate supplies of water for cooling were also given heavy consideration. The selection officials have re- peatedly said, however, that the most important factor in the deci- sion is the location of one of the nation's major universities with a strong faculty nearby to give the project support through participa- tion in design and operation. If constructed as planned, the accelerator will be the world's largest and will be used in basic research which will provide knowl- edge necessary for more advanced work in nuclear physics. Its im- mense capacity is needed if science is to understand the true nature of particles which have never be- fore been produced. Scientists throughout the country have hail- ed its exciting possibilities and have urged its construction as soon as possible. The project has been scheduled to take seven years to complete with costs incorporated in annual budget requests throughout the period of construction. During the first two years, final designing and engineering studies will be made. Then. contracts for actual con- struction will be awarded to priv- ate local firms on a competitive bid basis. Finally, the accelerator staff will be selected, attracting some of the nation's finest nuclear scientists. If the present schedule is adhered to, the facility will be- come operative in late 1973. But its $375 million cost has made ita subject of political in- trigue and the maneuvering which has accompanied the selection process has caused several delays of the final announcement. The implications of the accelerator's influence, both on the political im- portance and change it will bring to the community. has generated political heat which was not fore- seen by the AEC planners. They are carefully re-evaluating the sites and the final decision, once set for February has not yet been made and non-commital statements by committee members point to delay until December. Funds can not be appropriated until a site selection is made final and so the schedule may well have to be re-evaluated. Originally, the first budget request for designing was to have been made this year. but without a site, designers are working only on a small scale with money received from the Na- tional Science Foundation. In the meantime. economic crosscurrents threaten to cancel the entire pro- ject. A number of alternative pro- posals ranging from scaling down the plans to directly eliminating them as infeasible have been sub- mitted to Congress by legislators who -are seeking cutbacks in spending in view of such expenses as the war in M~et Nam. Opposition has also come from a small group of local residents who fear the project will cause a "whirlwind" growth of the area and surround the city with sprawl- ing tract housing. To this. Vice President for Research A. Geof- frey Norman has answered that the proportions of any influx in population would not be large and would be gradual over the period of seven years. He feels the city of Brighton, which is closer to the site would receive most of the new personnel. Location of the accelerator in Northfield would have important economic consequences for the Ann Arbor area. as most of the $50 million yearly budget will be spent locally. Existing businesses would be used to supply the plant and new "spinoff" concerns would grow from commercial applica- tions of developments made at the accelerator. The University also would bene- fit from the nature of the staff of the facility. A great deal of ex- change, including possible joint appointments between accelerator and classroom are anticipated. Professors and graduate stu- dents will probably participate in a great deal of the work and in- formation from research at both facilities will be exchanged. The laboratory would attract visiting scientists from all over the world and provide exciting opportunities for guest lectures and discussions Presently, the proposed site cony sists of 5000 acres of farm land most of which is state owned. A few private farms in the plot would have to be purchased and the residents of those farms are eager for a quick site selection to know whether they will be re- quired to move. The state has of- fered to make the land available to the AEC at no cost with the in- ducement of lowering the project's cost. Until the decision is made, how- ever, the fate of the project is un- certain with rumors and conjec- ture leading some to believe the proposal will never become a real- ity. The importance of a 200 BEV accelerator for the Ann Arbor area and the University. however, has been recognized by area legis- lators and University officials who believe the project will become a reality. They are continuing to exert influence and make admir- able efforts to guide the "scien- tific prize of the century" to the Ann Arbor area. 41 F Large Selection of Paperbacks SLATER'S BOOK STORE 336 S. State Street A Seek Next President '1 PIPING ROCK has everything-drama, durability, washability, disciplined finish, unsurpassed quality in a huge range of decorator colors from which to choose. "SURFER"--Youthful styling in a textured design by Bates. Colorful stripes in irregular widths break across a beige ground giving the appearance of homespun. Completely washable, vat dyed colors. ..n.. . . . . . . ..: ....>'.a< e:,...:...:!:s. ..' V . . ., ' ~6. FREE N 4 FREE VALUABLE GIFTS FOR MEN AND WOMEN STUDENTS! THIS COUPON ENTITLES THE BEARER TO ONE FREE GIFT the a rinc. 320 S. STATE STREET u BRING THIS COUPON STOP IN at the Quarry State Street store for a sample of the fine service and get a Free gift. (For example, girls will receive a Christian Dior lipstick worth $2.50). One gift per customer, coupon must be presented. Always professional help. Free gift wrap and Free delivery at . . . >ur"hoC A y FY (Continued from Page 1) tions will take. Here, too, the Re- gents have set out no guidelines for the committees and decisions must be made by discussion. There is even talk on the stu- dent committee of making a joint faculty - student recommendation, instead of sending separate lists of names to the Regents, as an outgrowth of their fairly extensive contacts with the faculty. Though neither Regents nor faculty seem to object to the idea, nothing def- inite has yet been done about it. What happens to the advisory committees after they have made their formal recommendations is another moot point. No one has said anything officially, but the faculty and students both want to stay around until the final deci- sion is made. 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