THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1966 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE TUBED THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 8,1966 TIlE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THRED China Warns U.S. Against Optimism Ambassador Asserts Full Commitments To North Vietnamese WARSAW, ()-Communist Chi- na's ambassador said yesterday it would be a "grave historical blun- der" for the United States to un- derestimate Chinese willingness to support North Viet Nam in its con- flict with the Americans. He also sought to dispel any idea of a "U.S.-Chinese reconcilia- tion" which might have been fos- tered by a Peking statement the day before. Emerging from another in an 11-year series of ambassadorial talks with the U.S. envoy in War- saw, the Chinese declared that any attempt to use the 1954 Geneva agreements as a way out of the Viet Nam war "will never succeed." Downgrade 1954 Agreements This was a repetition and a re- emphasis of recent Chinese declar- ations downgrading the 1954 agreements, which ended the French-Vietnamese war, as the basis for settlement of the present 4conflict. Ambassador Wang Kuochuan, leaving his meeting with U.S. Am- bassador John A. Gronouski, broke an 11-year-old policy of silence on what goes on at such meetings. He called reporters and issued a long statement, in which he singled out the Soviet Union for a new attack. "Singing a Duet" The Soviet leaders and the U.S., he said, "singing a duet, have spread deceptive propaganda in a vain attempt to create an impres- sion of Chinese-U.S. reconcilia- tion." A few days earlier, a statement by Foreign Minister Chen Li to Japanese visitors in Peking-that China had not necessarily dismiss- ed the idea of talks with the U.S. on Viet Nam-had raised hopes in Washington of a changing Chinese attitude. atThe Warsaw statement, Wash- ingtoii reports said, tended now to dash those hopes. Red Guards In Peking, China's youthful Red Guards have been told to keep hands off farms and factories, the Soviet news agency Tass reported Syesterday. Created last month to aid in the antiparty purge, the Red Guards have been warned by Defense Min- ister Lin Piao to curb the violence of their campaign. Tass said the official People's Daily pointedly declared: "Tie Red Guards and revolu- tionary students are not to call at industrial enterprises, or people's communes, not to interfere in their affairs or to take part in discus- sions there. Affects Production "Interference by outsiders who are not well aware of the situation easily affects normal progress of production." As told by Tass, however, the young militants have stepped up activities in Peking to promote the "cultural revolution"-as the purge is called. Tass said they had 6 plastered walls in Peking with proclamations saying: -Every street, every home, ev- ery man, and all new bicycles, cars, planes and trains, should carry the sayings or the picture of party Chairman Mao Tze-tung. -Every man should have a copy of the utterances of Mao Tze-tung, carry it with him constantly, study it all the time and act in every case in accordance with what is stated in it."- -Loudspeakers must be placed in every square in Peking so they can popularize Mao. Writers and ! artists must create characters who study and follow Mao's teachings. -Old customs such as visits to relatives and purchase of fruit and sweets for relatives must be abol- ished. -All Chinese with feudal or bourgeois names must go to police stations and have their names changed. -On leaving their homes, all landowners, counterrevolutionar- ies, subversive elements, right-wing elements and capitalists must put on a tablet with the inscription "scum." House Okays LABOR DISPUTES: minimum Teacher's Walk-Out Could Wage Boost Face Test on Strike Law Pay Increase Bill, DETROIT P)--Picket lines, work tory for the AFL-CIO union in Effective Feb. 1, stoppages, court injunctions, un- Detroit and several of its sub- certainty-one or more of these urbs. If Senate Approves faced some 54,000 Michigan The association has petitioned youngsters as they set out to re- for a representation election in WASHINGTON (A)-The House turn to school this month. Grand Rapids, claiming a ma- passed 259 to 89 yesterday a bill A jurisdictional dispute in Grand jority of the city's 1,500 teachers that would increase the minimum Rapids and demands for higher Until that, vote-is held, the school wage from $1.25 an hour to $1.60 salaries by instructors at Henry board claims, it cannot bargain on Feb. 1, 1968, and extend cover- Ford Community College in the with either group. age to eight million more workers. Detroit suburb of Dearborn af- Classes in Grand Rapids, Michi- Before sending the bill to the fected some 35,000 of that total. gan's second-largest city, were Senate for final congressional ac- But smaller distdicts also faced scheduled to resume today. Spokes- tion, the House defeated 183 to teacher uprisings of various sorts. men for the rival teachers' groups 163 a Republican-led attempt to State Law inidicated the teachers likely delay the effective date of thewolbetre $1.60 rate until 1969. A state law which took effect would be there. For the 30 million workers now last yeai' permits public employes, In Traverse r CCity,afuity- covered by minimum wage legis- including schoolteachers, to join community on the "Little Finger" lation the minimum would be collective bargaining units. The of the mitten-shaped state, a bit- boosted to $1.40 next Feb. 1. Those law forbids teacher strikes but ter dispute has seen 105 teachers newly covered 'by the law would provides no automatic sanctions. refuse to report for work Tues- start at $1 an hour on that date. It has not been tested in the day and yesterday. Last May, the House approved courts. lam'nri+ u 4 T'hainhiL F.r nAThe Michigan Edudcation As- * ~ ~ ±~LUa~U1 1~O)~lf sociation MEA Tuesday imposed sanctions on the district, telling woul-be Traverse City teachers it "has unacceptable minimum condi- tions for proper education of chil- dren." Traverse City teachers contend they are paid less than are edu- cators in any Michigan district of similar size. Other Disputes Other disputes remained un- settled Wednesday at Hillsdale in south-central Michigan and in the Detroit suburb of Riverview. Hillsdale has 118 teachers, River- view about 150. Gov. George Romney said that if the wage disputes are not set- tIed he will take steps. Meanwhile, in Detroit, teachers ratified a new contract, thus as- suring that schools would start there on schedule. -Associated Press MEMBERS OF THE MILITANT RED GUARD cheer Mao Tse-tung in Peking last month. Behind Mao (second from right) is Lin Piao, and between them in rear is Premier Chou En-lai. VIET NAM COURT MARTIAL: Private Found Guilty For Refusal To Go to Viet Narn 1969 dy ate for thetp wgbu it reversed itself yesterday and accepted a speeded-up version passed by the Senate and recom- mended by House-Senate con- ferees. The vote was a victory for the administration and organized labor. Rep. William H. Ayres (R- Ohio) proposed delaying the in- crease as a brake on the present inflationary trend. House Speaker John W. McCormack (D-Mass) led the fight against him, declar- ing the bill, which would mean a weekly wage of only $64 when fully effective, is needed to strengthen family life in the nation. A major feature of the bill is its i n miitgan ' ucauon Associa- tion, rival of the federation, can not strike, since those teachers have no cantracts. The Ford College unit of the AFL-CIO AmericanFederation of Teachers AFT describes its ac- tion as "the first college teachers' strike under collective bargaining in the United States." St. John's University The strike last January by 75 teachers at St. John's university in New York is not comparable, they said, because it did not in- volve a union certified as bargain- ing agent for the faculty. Picketing continued at the two- year college yesterday for the sec- ond day, causing the school to postpone student registration, ori- ginally schedfuled to begin today. A date was not set immediately.1 The school has about 150 in- structors and some 12,500, stu- dents. Grand Rapids In Grand Rapids, a dispute be- tween the AFT and the National Education Association has forced postponement ? of negotiations. Such disputes are not rare in Mi- chigan and have resulted in vic- Pledge Continuance Of Verwoerd Policy FT DIX, N.J. (A)-Pvt. Dennis Mora was found guilty yesterday by a United States Army general court-martial of disobeying orders to go to Viet Nam, and was sen- tenced to three years' imprison- ment at hard labor, dishonorable discharge and forfeiture of pay. Lt. Col. Richard L. Rice, who was prosecutor during the two-day trial, said after sentence was pro- nounced, "Justice has been done." He added that the sentence could be reduced for good behavior. Mora was one of three soldiers who banded together at Ft. Hood,f Tex., and decided they would not proposed new coverage, which would include for the first time fight in Viet Nam. The other two farm workers, employes of res- are Pfc. James Johnson, 20, of New taurants, laundries, hotels, motels York and Pvt. David Samas, 20, and hospitals, and tipped em- of Modesto, Calif. ployes. Am M adetoities.aidthThe new-$1.40 rate to be reach- Army authorities said the trial ed next Feb. , 1 would actually by general court-martial against mean pay raises for only about 12 Johnson would begin today, also per cent of the 30 million pres- on charges of disobeying a super- ently covered-the rest are already ior officer's order to go to Viet making more than that. About 18 Namd Ariamaewaper cent are estimated to be mak- ced for Samas. ing less than $160 t CAPE TOWN, South Africa (R) -The ruling Nationalist party pledged its "unshakable determin- ation" yesterday to follow the apartheid policies of Prime Mini- ster Hendrik F. Verwoerd. But elsewhere in Africa there were bit- ter words for the assassinated leader. In Addis Ababa, Ethiopian For- eign Minister Tesfaye Gabre-Eg- zy issued a statement saying the assassination "is the natural re- sult of apartheid, which breeds blind hate and evil." He said it would have "a pro- found impact on the way the rac- ists run the country" but doubted if it would reverse the policy of apartheid. "The Sharpeville butcher stabbed to death," read the banner in the New Times of Addis Ababa, refer- Hano Rejects U.S. Timetable By The Associated Press President Johnson's offer to set a timetable for removal of United States troops from South Viet Nam whenever he sees a Commu- nist schedule for halting infiltra- tion from the North was rejected as nonsense in Hanoi yesterday. The scoffing comment on Nhan Dan, the official paper of Presi- dent Ho Chi Minh's Communist, party, was broadcast by the North Vietnamese News Agency. Of Johnson's statement on the issue in Detroit last Monday, Nhan Dan said it was made with "the fury of a guilty person who, short of argument, is talking nonsense." North Viet Standl The paper reiterated the North Vietnamese stand for ending the war that the U.S. must, first of all, withdraw its troops from the; South. Meanwhile in Saigon a captur- ed Communist document showed yesterday that the Viet Cong anti- cipate great difficulty in carrying out their avowed aim of sabotag- ing South Viet Nam's election Sun- day. The secret Communist action order urged agitators to carry on the campaign through election; day. These directions largelydcon-1 firmed what has been pevident throughout the election period. The order, however, also disclosed in an indirect manner that the Communists were far from sure their campaign would succeed. Secret Order The secret order proclaimed that all Vietnamese were against the election. But it added, "the, determination of the masses is not very high." The directive also expressed lit- tle faith that the minority move- ment of radical Buddhists would mount an effective boycott as their leaders claim. for Peace IThe three men were apprehend- INA TLANTA after they said at a news confer- l A L N A ence that they refused to fight in "Even though the Buddhists are the Southeast Asia war, which the strongest force, they do not they said was illegal, immoral and M ayor have a positive attitude," the di- unjust. j rective said. "Primarily, they have Mora admitted he knew he wasi not positively boycotted the elec- violating military law and that he ATLANTA, Ga. (/P) - May tion." deliberately disobeyed the order. an Allen, Jr., charged yes Mora has said he was a mem- that Student Nonviolent C The directive went on to say ber of the W.E.B. DuBois Club, nating Committee members that some people would insist they a group declared subversive by the directly responsible for Tt had to go to the polls or face gov- U.S. attorney general. night's rioting that shatter ernment reprisals. In this case Mora told the court he felt he lanta's image of racial harn some people could be allowed to would be committing a "war Allen told a news conf vote but should deface their bal- crime" under international law if 'that the disorders "were the lots, the order added. he went to Viet Nam. of a deliberate attempt by c . During the trial, the defense had members of SNCC to crea ring to the killing of about 50 Af- ricans in South African rioting after Verwoerd took over as prime minister in 1958. "He who raises the sword shall perish by the sword," said the En- glish language Voice of Ethiopia. "Evil Genius" In Lusaka, the capital of Zam- bia, the Times of Zambia said in an editorial under the heading "Death of an evil genius" that there were few who more deserved a violent death than Verwoerd. "The society he created in South Africa is sick," said the Times. "For him, at the second onset, the sickness has proved mortal." In the United Arab Republic, Cairo's government radio said "the elimination of Verwoerd should en- courage the African and Asian peoples to carry on they struggle against the hated system of apart- heid." "Total Racism" In Moscow, the Soviet govern- ment paper Izvestia said that "for millions of honest people in Afri- ca and all over the world," Ver- woerd was "the embodiment of the monstrous doctrine of total rac- ism." Any thought that South Africa's segregation policy might be weak- ened by the assassination was shattered when the prime mini- ster's Nationalist party caucus met. After adopting a message ex- pressing "deep appreciation for the invaluable services which the deceased rendered to his country," the members of Parliament prom- ised to carry on his policies. "THE BLACKS" is HERE! Blames Riot on SNCC yor Iv- terday oordi- were uesday ed At- mony. erence result ertain ate an Since the Viet Cong virtually control areas holding about 25 per! cent of Viet Nam's population, any admission of weakness was viewed hopefully by government authori- ties. sought to prove that the U.S. pre- sence in Viet Nam was illegal. Mora originally was to have re- ported to Oakland, Calif., Army Terminal for shipment to Viet Nam. These orders were canceled when he was arrested in New York. If Mora merely had missed ship- ment from Oakland, he would have been liable to punishment of not more than one year in prison. Premier that a 68 among the ters would cess. Nguyen Cao Ky said to 70 percent turnout five million eligible vo- be regarded as a suc- World News Roundup incident of this kind." The silver-haired mayor, who climbed on top of a car and tried to calm the jeering, angry Negroes during the disorder, said: "If Sto- kley Carmichael, national chair-j man of SNCC, is looking for a bat- tleground, he created one last' night, and he'll be met in what- ever situation he cares to create." Unavailable for Comment Carmichael, along with other SNCC members, was in the area! before the rioting began, but he was not seen there later. He was unavailable yesterday for com- ment. Officers said SNCC representa- tives urged the crowd to demon- strate and denounced police offi- cers as they chanted "black pow- er." Seventy-two persons were ar- rested and 15 injured during the outbreak-the worst the city has experienced in modern times - which broke out after a white po- liceman shot a Negro wanted on a car-theft charge. Police arrested 10 persons at the riot scene after a crowd gathered and began passing out leaflets and shouting "black power." Officers ordered the crowd to disperse and those who refused were taken away in paddy wagons. Order quickly was restored. Allen shocked some of his con- stituents several years ago when he testified at a congressional hearing in favor of the public ac- commodations bill. This made his position unique among major Southern politicians. But this made his job in Atlan- ta a little tougher. He said the public accommodations law was necessary to avoid racial violence. Devoid of Violence And up until Tuesday, Atlanta was devoid of major racial distur- bances. "We've had quite a supply of riot equipment, including an arm- mm taaMm m mm m -sm mm=mMm m m mR ored car, on hand for years," Po- lice Chief Herbert Jenkins said. "This was the first time we've had to use it-and I hope it's the last. The ammunition and tear gas we had to use is being replaced now," the chief said. Asked by a Negro reporter if the rioters were already angered by the shooting of a Negro before SNCC members arrived, Allen said: "The man the police arrested had a long criminal record. He was a known crook. He was being approached for the safety of all citizens. He ran away and it was necessary to shoot." The mayor said assessment of property damage has not been completed but said it does not ap- pear to be too severe. Five police cars were damaged when bricks and bottles were thrown through windows and a newsman's car was overturned. ~ ~ ~-r- . il i 1mm m m" NEW YORK-A man who gets $115 monthly in GI benefits while attending New York University Law School said yesterday he will turn his government checks over to the American Civil Liberties Union as a protest against the war' in Viet Nam. Gabriel Kaimowitz, 31, turned, two checks over to the ACLU ex- ecutive director, John Pemberton,' at a news conference in the or- ganization's offices. The ACLU director said the money will be used to defend' draftees who object to military service in protest against the Viet Nam war. "go" for takeoff Friday, as astro- naut Richard F. Gordon rehearsed by performing an earth-bound version of the 107-minute space stroll he plans this weekend. BUENOS AIRES, Argentina-A strike called by the leftist Uni- versity Students Federation failed yesterday. Student groups not af- filiated with the federation an- nounced they would not follow its lead, and thousands attnded class as usual. The federation called for a strike to protest the governments dis- solution of university councils, comprising representatives of pro- 3 1 1 1 1 1 I I 1 1 I 1 1 1 1I I 1 t I Ol "FIRES ON THE PLAIN" (dir. Ichikawa-1959) Japanese, Subtitles. Ichikowa's study of psychological obsessions in Medieval Japan. One of the greatest Japanese films by an oftentimes over-looked major director. w.mmmmmm - Ii I I r I It I t I) Read Daily I Classifieds SHO )RT: "WEDDING FEAST,"unanimous first prize at Locarno Thursday & Friday ... Architecture Aud. 50c I - - -- - * * * fessors, students and alumni, and CAPE KENNEDY-Project offi- the stationing of police at univer- cials yesterday declared Gemini 11 sities. i5 f 11 I. ARK coffee house 1421 Hill Street "The Driving Wheels" IN CONCERT FRIDAY, Sept. 9, 8-12:30 I I MICHAEL COONEY folk-singer and hobbytla presents the WOULD YOU LIKE TO READ 1000 to 2000 WORDS A MINUTE WITH FULL COMPREHENSION & RETENTION EAST PRESSURE-SAVE TIME-IMPROVE CONCENTRATION You can read 150-200 pages an hour using the ACCELERATED READING method. You'll learn to comprehend at speeds of 1,000 to 2,000 words a minute-3 to 6 times as fast as you read now. And retention is excellent. This is NOT a skimming method; you definitely read every word. You can apply the ACCELERATED READING method to textbooks and factual material as well as to literature and fiction. The author's style is not lost when you read at these speeds. In fact, your accuracy and enjoyment in reading will be increased. Consider what this new reading ability will enable you to accomplish - in your required reading and in the additional reading you want to do. You'll save many hundreds of hours. No machines, projectors, or apparatus are used while learning the ACCELERATED READING method. Thus you avoid developing ANY dependence upon extenal equipment in reading rapidly. The new reading skill is permanently retained for this reason. Afternoon classes and Evening classes in ACCELERATED READING will be taught each TUESDAY, at the BELL TOWER INN, adjacent to the U. of M. campus, beginning on October 4. The semester ends on December 6. This is our seventh semester of classes in Ann Arbor. Be our guest at a 40-minute public DEMONSTRATION of the ACCELERATED rOUSFi Freshmen: This is your opportunity to 11 I hear the campus's most outstanding "Blues" Band while enjoying the friendly, .Er C....... Ii... n..Iai IA !! tI A cr cc n fri., sat., sun. 8:30 p.m. $1.27 per person food free per person i III 11 iii 11 E 11 II I