PAGE TBRES THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 1967 THE MICHIGAN DAIL'Y' THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 1967 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE THREE i Hemisphere Talks Open In Uruguay Peruvian President Airs Latin American Capital Market Plan By The Associated Press PUNTA DES ESTE, Uruguay- The inter-American summit con- ference opened yesterday behind closed doors, hoping to find some answers to the many economic problems of the 230 million people of Latin America, As the session began, President Fernando Belaunde Terry of Peru announced a plan to check the flow of capital from Latin Amer- ica. He said the presidents of Latin America are planning a hem- isphere-wide common stock mark- et to provide an outlet for do- mestic capital and to attract new capital from industrialized na- tions. One of the major obstacles to agreement at the conference was the Latin American desire to spend Alliance forProgress dollars anywhere in the hemisphere. Now i those dollars must be spent in the United States. Lincoln Gordon, U.S. assistant secretary of state for inter-Amer- ican afairs, told reporters Presi- dent Johnson might give the La- tins their answer in the closed door sessions. Another vexing point arose from Latin demands for greater share of U.S. markets on a pre- ferential basis - meaning special tariff' concessions. Gordon conceded that the in- dustrial United States and lesser developed Latin America natural- ly figured to collide. Johnson hoped to nail down agreement for a common market in Latin America that will inte- grate the nations' economies and dampen trade rivalries. But he was expected to give i only tranquilizing answers to Latin American demands for more aid beyond the $1 billion a year of the Alliance for Progress and permission to spend aid dollars somewhere other than in the United States. Latin countries voluntarily as- sumed responsibility for estab- lishing the common market and a working group finally reached a patched-up compromise on the preamble to the presidents' final summit statement. The United States wanted the preamble to touch on the matter 'r-of hemisphere security, principal- ly security from Communist in- filtration. It is supported by Bra- zil and Argentina although other nations have been dead set against any mention of political considerations, for their own do- mestic reasons, and want to con- fine the preamble to economic agreements. South American members of the Latin American Free Trade As- sociation talked about inviting the Central American common market to share an Aug. -15 meeting in RAsuncion, Paraguay. In addition to economic ques- tions, the conference has been marked by demonstrations and disagreements over the U.S. stand on Vietnam. The heads of the Roman Cath- olic and Evangelist churches asked President Oscar D. Gestide of Uruguay, permanent president of the summit, to impress the need for peace on Johnson and ask him to use "all possible meas- ures" to get it. Communist-dominated Uruguay- an labor unions tried to stage a 24-hour general strike but it failed to ignite. Most of the coun- try's life went on as usual. A bomb, damaged a U.S. business house in Montevideo. Left-wing students of the Uni- versity of Montevideo, who rioted Tuesday stayed inside their auto- nomous school while police cor- doned off the area. -Associated Press PROTESTING EXECUTION American Nazi George Lincoln Rockell (center) holds the placard which he carried among a group of persons outside of San Quentin prison yesterday w here they were protesting the execution of Aaron Mitchell, 37, first person to die in a prison gas chamber in more than four years. ENEMY TOO CLOSE: South Vietnamese To Attemp Civilian Evacuation at Border Truek Firms SIGNS NEW LAW: End Lockout Presiden Over W ages WASHINGTON OP)-The unions iVTrainvolages nved inthe railroad wage dis- ute set a new nationwide strike Contract Dispute Hits deadline of May 3 after President HitsJohnson signed legislation yester- Automobile Industry; day extending the legal no-strike National Damage Low period until that date. Johnson also named a three- WASHINGTON (P)-Longhaul man special panel to seek a set- truckers resumed work yesterday, tlement during the 20-day ex- ending a three-day lockout that tension. And at the same time he did not last long enough to be felt issued a stern notice to both sides by most of the country, to come to an agreement. But the auto industry, unable to The President signed the legis- get parts shipments, still had some lation in the living room of the 24,000 workers laid off. Other in- temporary White House at Punta dustries also continued to feel the del Este, Uruguay, where he is impact of delayed deliveries of raw meeting with Latin - American materials and parts. heads of state. Tons of merchandise remained After the House and Senate stacked up at loading docks and had passed the resolution by an warehouses, where some spokes- overwhelming margin Tuesday, men said it would take perhaps a Johnson issued a warning of week to return to normalcy, further strike-blocking action by Ninety per cent of Chicago's Congress if no agreement is vital truck fleet, however, remain- reached. ed idle yesterday as contract ne- Yesterday he declared: gotiations continued between 4,700 "The urgency which prompted trucking firms and 56,000 drivers Congress to act should serve to and dock workers who were not notify both sides, as they return parties to the tentative agreement to the bargaining table, that the reached here. American people look to them for The nationwide lockout, which selfless and responsible action in threatened to curtail drastically much of the nation's supply lines, ended early yesterday after the Picketers A s Teamsters Union and Trucking Employers Inc. reached a proposed settlement that reportedly includes upport over three years. Su otM g Trucking Employers who have LANSING (Al)-Backers of Mich- settled negotiations from coast to igan Mexican-American migrants coast responded almost imme- staged a second demonstration in diately although a Teamsters of- front of the state Capitol yester- ficial in Cincinnati, Ohio, said it day, picketing in a circle and car- would take 24 to 48 hours before rying signs just below the office all idled drivers there are re- of Gov. George Romney. called. Concerned Citizens for Migrants M. M. Gordon, president of has asked Romney to take definite Trucking Employers Inc. said the action on two bills before the Trucking Employer directors, who Legislature affecting m i g r a n t approved the tentative agreement workers. shortly after it was reached, would "Michigan Problems First," urge its acceptance today by the "Gov. Romney Take a Stand" and industry policy committee. "Gov. Romney We Need Action" The Teamsters Union, which were among the signs carried by asked its locals to cooperate in some 50 pickets. getting the trucks rolling again, Ruben Alfaro, leader of the de- said its members would vote on monstration, said the pickets the proposed contract by secret would continue on duty for eight ballot during the April 22-23 hours. The group previously held weekend, a mass meeting at the Capital on The agreement, details of which Easter Sunday after some marched were not disclosed, also includes from Saginaw starting Good Fri- cost-of-living pay increases, addi- day, to dramatize their cause. tional pension and health bene- The group is asking Romney to: fits and an increase in mileage -Take action to see that mi- payments to longhaul drivers who grants are represented on a pro- are now receiving between $3.32 posed commission on migrant and $5 an hour. labor to be created within the In addition to increased fringe state labor department. benefits, the Teamsters originally -Help block a bill that would sought a 75-cent hourly pay hike further postpone the effective over three years. The employers date for workmens compensation had offered a 37-cent an hour for some migrant workers, passed wage increase. by the Legislature in 1965. the best tradition of industrial democracy. An April 13 strike deadline marked the end of a 60-day truce provided for by law. Johnson, in signing the 20-day extension, noted that the Railway Labor Act calls for a 60-day cooling-off period in contrast to 80 days under the Taft-Hartley Act which applies outside the transportation field. The resolution, he said, in ef- fect simply puts the rail workers in the same situatioin that would confront industrial workers threat- ening a major strike. Schools in South Ask Delay in Integration. WASHINGTON 0'P)-Six Louisi- ana school boards urged Supreme Court Justice Hugo L. Black yes- terday to delay the ordered in- tegration of all public schools in six Southern states. The March 29 ruling by the U.S. Circuit Court in New Orleans, La., "would create great chaos" if it were enforced immediately, the school boards said. They claimed schools might have to be relocated and contracts for teachers voided in order to I t Delays Rail Strike comply with the ruling. And they Romney To ant Workers Alfaro said Romney "showed sympathy" but would not take a definite stand on either bill at a meeting with the migrants last week. asserted the Circuit Court's adop- tion of guidelines by the Depart- ment of Health, Education and Welfare violated constitutional separation of powers. Ask for Appeal In its 8-4 decision the Circuit Court said the public schools in Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Geor- gia, Mississippi and Texas must be integrated from kindergarten upward at the start of the fall term, The six school boards asked Black, who has judicial supervision over the court in New Orleans, to delay implementation of the ruling until an appeal from it cdn be filed with the Supreme Court and acted on. The Welfare ;Department guide- lines adopted by the Circuit Court set minimum criteria for integrat- ing school systems that accept federal funds and set down specific percentages for achieveing inte- gration. By The Associated Press SAIGON -- South Vietnamese government leaders are consider- ing a plan to remove civilians from much of the northernmost province, Quang Tri, because of the growing menace of Communist forces in the area. In Washington a Senate in- vestigating committee expressed concern over the drains on the Atlantic fleet made by the Viet- nam war. The idea of transporting Viet- namese civilians to safer territory cropped up a week ago after Com- munist troops had stormed into Juang Tri City, the provincial capital 20 miles south of the Demi- litarized Zone, and held it for sev- eral hours. Civilians Given Choice The civilians would be given the option of moving into North Viet- nam-which borders Quang Tri Province at the 17th parallel-or being resettled under government supervision farther south. The area then would be con- sidered a full war zone, and any- one caught there by the allies would be considered an enemy and subject to treatment as such. The Vietnamese source acknowl- edged, however, that even if Sai- gon's government okayed the idea, American help would be needed World News Roundup By The Associated Press MOSCOW-Soviet space pion-- eers predicted yesterday new man- ned space flights-after a gap of more than two years. There were hints of cosmonauts probing deep- er into space than before. At a Kremlin meeting cele- brating the sixth anniversary of his achievements as the first man to make a space flight, Yuri A. Gagarin said he and other cos- monauts "are making ourselves ready for new starts." Another cosmonaut, Alexei A. Leonov, the first man to walk in space, predicted that new Soviet spaceships would carry more than three men andl leave near-earth space for probes farther-out. HONG KONG-Reports from Red China said yesterday that supporters of President Liu Shao- chi > ave a grip on at least seven provinces. Provincial broadcasters in east- central China called on supporters of party Chairman Mao Tse-tung to unite against his enemies led by Liu. In the opinion of Western ana- lysts in Hong Kong, this indicated that Mao and his heir apparent, Defense Minister Lin Piao, face plenty of trouble in trying to root out the opposition in the hin- terlands. NEW YORK-An international- ly famed Chinese violinist emerged dramatically from refuge here yesterday, and said he fled his Communist homeland beneath the fearful spur of Red Guard terror- ism. "I spent 103 days in a dreadful hideout for devils and demons and underwent what is too painful to describe," said the defector, Ma Szu-tsung, who has been granted asylum with his family in this country. LAS VEGAS - While heavy- weight champion Cassius Clay was boarding a plane to leave here Tuesday, a newsman asked if he definitely will go into the Army April 28 as his draft board has ordered, "'Yes," he replied. "It would break my mother's heart if I didn't." for transporting the people. No known approach has been made to U.S. officials. Some field commanders reportedly favor the idea. Worried About Fleet Senate preparedness investiga- tors in Washington contend the war in Vietnam has left the U.S. Atlantic Fleet short of trained manpower, ships, airplanes and ammunition. Secretary of the Navy Paul H. Nitze replied that the fleet "is and has been capable of execution of all its contingency assignments." The Senators conceded that "the Atlantic Fleet is still a formidable and efficient fighting force." Atlantic Ships Borrowed Their censored report, made public Wednesday by the Senate preparedness investigating sub- committee, said the naval require- ments of the Vietnam conflict may increase and cannot be handled as "short-term emergency de- mands." The Atlantic fleet has been sup- porting operations in Southeast Asia with meri, ships and aircraft, the report said, and this has re- duced its capabilities. The extent of the reduction was censored. 5<=o--o =oo