FOREIGN POLICY NEEDS CALL OF LIBERALS See editorial page Y Sir i au 4 hr :43latly SUNNY AND WARMER High-54 Low--22 No chance of rain; light winds 5-10 m.p.h. Seventy-Six Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVI, No. 159 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, APRIL 11, 1967 SEVEN CENTS iFsch Favors Bomb Halt if North Recipro By RICHARD WINTER . "The Administration has no and Southeast Asia as a whole;" to plan their lives with any cer- a lottery is an improvement over with the Consular Treaty just rati- Esch "If the North Vietnamese would consistent policy in Vietnam, just -we should "strive for a unity tainty." the present system. It could be a fied by the Senate." ly" t show any signs of a reciprocal ac- a policy of escalation," Esch con- within our own government con- According to Esch, "the main close vote." E has introduced several denti tion, I would favor a halt in the tinued. cerning the war." He pointed out question to be asked about any Later this spring, following fur- sch bombing," commented Rep. Marvin "I think Congress, by means of that different departments in form of draft is, is it equitable?" ther study of the situation, Esch pieces of legislation into Congress, Rel Esch, the Second District fresh- the Armed Services Committee, Washington apparently have dif- Esch considers the lottery sys- said he would come out with a including bills designed: polc man Republican congressman, in should look into this." ferent aims and goals for the war; tem, recommended by President "definite posture" on the draft. " to give tax incentives to busi- proba an interview with The Daily Fri- -and in Vietnam itself, we must Johnson to be an improvement Esch said that he was surprised nesses providing job training for swer day. Esch speculated that Secretary find a "third group who will be over the present draft, but he to find that "partisanship doesn't unskilled workers; claim Esch, who narrowly defeated te ea o able to effectively govern all of plans to investigate "further al- appear to exist" in Washington " to encourage more localized ed ab Democratic Rep. Weston Vivian r nep . mVietnam." ternatives." as far as funds for particular last fall, said that "as long as the Pennsylvania Gov. William Scran- When asked about the draft, Esch indicated he might prefer areas or scientific projects are o United States continues to anger ton. Scranton was an assistant Esch replied that, to politicians, "the abolition of the draft en- concerned. * to help ease the price squeeze Iteln its allies with its bombing, the secretary of state during part of it is "a subject on par with abor- tirely, to be replaced by a profes- "The fact that I am a Repub- on milk farmers, who are present- Iall North Vietnamese have no reason" the EisenhoweriAdministration, tion and taxes. it's important but sional volunteer army. The im- lican in a Democratic adminis- ly striking in protest of falling ce to withdraw their support from andea ctive Repblc4 not often discussed in definite proved equity of this system would tration appears to have no bearing milk prices ed to the South, and negotiate. paterms. overshadow the increased costs on federal grants coming to Ann Looking to 1968 Esch predict- Esch also explained that a de- Esch proposed three guidelines "The weakness of the present which it would incur." Arbor or the University," he said. ed a victory for the Republicans iz finite credibility gap exists in the which he thinks the U.S. should system," he continued, "lies in the Esch also indicated that the lot- "For despite being the minority with their presidential candidate ganiz "inconsistencies between what we follow in regard to Vietnam: local control of draft boards. Also, tery system may run into trouble party, Republicans can still apply George Romney. Ruling out Gov. gover are told and what is really hap- -we must "articulate our policy the draft as it now stands is too in Congress. "Many congressmen pressure to get various bills de- Ronald Reagan of California and can't pening" in Vietnam. in regard to Vietnam in particular, indefinite: young men are unable have their doubts as to whether feated or passed, as was the case Richard Nixon on various grounds, said. x EIGHT PAGES 7ates said Romney is "most like- o gain the Republican presi- al nomination. ferring to Romney's Vietnam Y speech delivered last Fri- ight, Esch said that "it would bly be too general to an- Romney's critics," who have ed that Romney is uninform- out Vietnam. mmenting on the recent Na- m Student Association-Centrai igence Agency scandal, Esch I it "unfortunate that such edings were covert, as oppos- overt. it is necessary for such or- ations to receive aid from the nment, it is too bad that it be done out in the open," he Certification' Of Teachers, To Change By MARCY ABRAMSON The' State Board of Education has tentatively approved a revised teacher certificationacode. The new requirements, according to Edward Pfau of the State Bureauj of Higher Education, will allow' colleges and universities to define and administer their own teacher education programs, and within a liberalized code subject to Board approval. The present University require- ment of a 30-hour major and two 15-hour minors for secondary teachers will be replaced by a 30- 20 one major-one minor pattern, Malcolm A. Lowther, chairman of the education school's undergrad- uate committee, indicated. The elementary certification program will be changed to allow the prospective teacher a choice between the 30-20 sequence or a group of three 20-hour minors, instead of the currentrrequirement of four 15-hour minors. Final Adoption After study by education groups throughout the state and a public hearing in Lansing April 26, the code will be reviewed by the Board in early May, with final adoption possible as early as June. The cur- rent certification code has notj been changed since 1939. Revisions in the code will not affect students presently complet- ing teacher certificates, Lowther said. The program will be imple- mented over a two-year period from July, 1968, to July, 1970.t Juniors entering the School of Education this' fall may, be the first affected by the new code. Curriculum Committees Changes in specific course re- quirements will'be determined by the University. At the present time a group of curriculum sub- committees in the literary college is considering changes in course requirements to accompany the. new 30-20 program. The code also provides-the State* Board of Education with authority to approve and periodically review the programs of teacher training institutions.- A reciprocity section is included in the proposed code for teachers from other states and graduates of Michigan schools who want to teach outstate. Michigan certifi- cation will be valid in states with similar certification codes. The proposed code also provides for raising the minimum require- ment for permanent certification from the present 10 semester hours of graduate work beyond a bach- elor's degree to 15 hours. I Publishingz (!~ ~hI~~a ~~i~1firmns Face C NEWS WIRE Cl Late World News By The Associated Press SANTA 'MONICA, Calif.-At last night's Academy Awards ceremonies, Oscars were presented to Paul Scofield, best actor for his role in "A Man For All Seasons," Elizabeth Taylor, best actress for "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?"; Walter Matthau, best supporting actor for "A Man For All Seasons," Sandy Dennis, best supporting actress for "Who's Afraid of Virgina Woolf?"; and Fired Zinnemann, best director for "A Man For All Seasons." "A Man For All Seasons" was selected best picture of the year by Academy votes. Other Oscars went to Johr, Barry, most original score in "Born Free"; Ken Thorne, best scoing of music adaptation or treatment in "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum"; Haskell Wexler, best black and white cinematography in "Virginia Woolf"; Ted Moore, best color cinematography in "A Man For All Seasons." * * * * NASHVILLE-The Tennessee House of Representatives by a voice vote adopted a resolution yesterday asking deportation of "black power" advocate Stokely Carmichael. Rep. Harry Lee Senter, sponsor of the resolution, told the House, "There has been treason sedition and anarchy. There has been blood shed in our streets" since Carmichael's visit to the riot area. Carmichael is chairman of the Student Non-Violent Co-ordinating Committee. AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY has released figures in- dicating that the joint Interfraternity Council-Panhellenic cancer drive netted $2,352.75, more than double the amount collected last year. The tag drive held last Friday involved 245 workers from 46 individual fraternities and sororities. Lamda Chi Alpha and Chi Omega were the top contributors, collecting $171.44. * * * * THE FOURTH GOVERNOR'S CONFERENCE on Student Volunteers, holding its annual meeting at Michigan State Uni- versity Saturday, passed a resolution calling for the establishment .of a state-wide organization to increase communication between volunteer groups on Michigan campuses. Richard Sleet, Director of the Ann Arbor Tutorial and Cultural Relations Project, said the new organization would help to decrease the isolation of in- dividual projects on local campuses. THE UNIVERSITY FORENSICS Guild took top honors in last weekend's women's collegiate oratorical contest as its final activity of the year. Janet Gaspar, '67, won first place with her oration "He's On Our Side." Sue McGill, '69; Robert Hirshon, '70; and Don Racheter, '69, also recently took first place in the Michigan Inter-Collegiate Speech League Discussion Tournament. Hirshon was voted top speaker in the tournament. A SEMILAR ENTITLED "The Drugs That Harm: A Crisis in Law and Medicine" will be held Friday and Saturday in True- blood Auditorium by the Institute of Continuing Legal Education of the Law School. The seminar will draw over 1,000 lawyers, doctors, drug manufacturers, pharmacists, hospital officials and paramedical personnel. The conference is the first of its kind to be held in the United States. Antitrust Suit LANSING (P)-Michigan Atty. Gen. Frank Kelley announced yes- terday that the state has filed an antitrust suit against 14 book pub- lishers and three book wholesalers charging price-fixing in books sold to public libraries and schools throughout the state. Kelley said a preliminary esti- mate of damages sought is around $2 million. The state recently ob- tained a more than $1 million settlement in a price-fixing case involving the sale of rock salt to the state-then a record settle- ment. Filed in District Court The suit was prepared in co- operation with Ira Polley, state superintendent ofrpublic instruc- tion. It was filed in the U.S. Dis- strict C o u r t at Philadelphia through intervention in an action previously filed by numerous pub- lic agencies. WCBN, the student radio station Kelley said preliminary data in- right) are Bruce Holberg, '69; Ma dicate that some 900 public schools manager; and Dean Whitlow, '69. and more than 290 libraries in the Wiseman, '69E; Joe Doll, '69E; an state, including some operated di- rectdly by the state, may have been PETITION FILED: ing activities. Formal Complaint" The formal complaint alleges: Begin Im "That beginning at least as ear- ly as 1965, defendant and their co-conspirators have unlawfully conspired in violation:of the Sher- f ow a man Antitrust Act to fix uniform and noncompetitive prices for sale of books to school and public By JIM HECK I libraries; to restrict and limit the pmc supply, physical quantity and types A petition with more than the of books for sale thereto; and to required 500 names was presented h I purchase thereby of books last night to the Iowa State Uni- c requirercha shy reby af on-sversity of Science and Technology t of inferior physical quality at un- student senate asking the im- t reasonably high and noncompeti- peachment of student government! tive prices." president Donald R. Smith. In April 1966 a federal grand Students want Smith thrown jury was convened in Chicago re- out because of the national pub- sulting from hearings conducted licity he allowed to be given to a by U.S. Sen. Philip A. Hart (Dem- "pot party" he held. , Mich), chairman of the antitrust He became the center of na- and monopoly subcommittee. tional controversy when he allow- Kelley said he has been advised ed a Life Magazine reporter to that the findings of the federal film and cover the party. grand jury are now under study Admits Smoking by the U.S. Justice Department. Smith openly admits to his mar- The publishers' defendants are: ijuana activities, claiming that he Harper & Row Publishers, Inc.; has "since given it up." However, f The MacMillan Co.; McGraw-Hill possible prosecution by the Ames f Book Co.; Golden Press, Inc.; city district attorney follows if g Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.; Life Magazine prints the story. In Random House, Inc.; Alfred A. Students on campus claimed Knopf, Inc.; Franklin Watts, Inc.; that the Life reporter told them a Henry Z. Walck, Inc.; Children's the story would be printed "in a Press, Inc.; Little Brown & Co.; two or three days." But Roy Row- V G. P. Putnam's Sons; David Mc- an, Life editor, said last night in Kay Co.; Baker & Taylor Co. New York, "I know nothing of the " c -Daily--Robert Sheffield [NT WCBN STAFF , last night filled positions on next year's staff. In front (left to rti Stahl, '68; Mary Lee Danielson, '69; Joe Quasarano, '69, station In back are Dave Milberg, '70; Jim Coyle, '68; Dick Barton, '68; Jim d Jim Walker, '68. - - - - - -- - - - - -- - --7---- --- - peachment Process Student President Daily labeled as "an unpopular servatism" if he remained as the onservative." successor to the presidency should Christensen has since offered Smith be impeached. his resignation to the senate The actual impeachment rests laiming that students "would ei- in the student senate which must her have to decide between ex- pass the motion by a two-thirds reme liberalism or extreme con- vote. Labor Day Weekend Caps Summerl Fetes Draft Card Burning Law Ruled Illegal BOSTON (P').-The First U. Court of Appeals ruled Monday that the amendment to the Selec- tive Service Law which prohibits destruction or mutilation of draft cards is unconstitutional. "Any singling out of persons engaged in a protest for special treatment strikes at the very core of what the First Amendment pro- tects," Chief Judge' Bailey Aldrich said in the ruling. The ruling was made in the case of David Paul O'Brien, 21, of Framingham, who was given a six- year prison sentence in Federal Court in Boston after publicly burning his drafty card on the steps of the South Boston Courthouse. Upholds Conviction Judge Aldrich upheld the con- viction, however, because O'Brien had violated the Selective Servie law by not having his draft card in his possession at all times. He remanded the case to Fed- eral Court with instructions to vacate the six-year sentence and impose a new one, saying he fear- ed the six-year sentenceghad been imposed because of the public burning. The. circuit court's decision can be overruled by appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Until then the de- cision is legally binding in the jurisdiction of the First Court of Appeals and is available to other courts as a precedent in similar cases. The court pointed out a "sharp distinction between the public gesture of burning a draft card, which is a demonstration of free speech, and the more basic action of failure to retain possession of the card." Must Carry Cards Judge Aldrich held that the Se- lective Service regulation pro- viding that registrants must carry cards at all times is a legitimate requirement. He suggested to U.S. Atty. Paul F. Markham that in the future all persons who burn their cards be charged only with failure to have the cards in their posses- sion. The Spring Mobilization to End the War in Vietnam has called for a rally in New York April 15, at which a mass draft-card burning protest may take place. Anti-war groups, most notably the Students for a Democratic Society at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, have been soli- citing pledges to burn draft cards "not to be made binding until 500 signatures have been gathered." By DEBORAH REAVEN University Activities Center's irst Labor Day Weekend next all will wind up a summer pro- ;ram that includes an outdoor movie, informal faculty discussions nd a summer weekend compar- ble to a small-scale Winter Weekend. The Labor Day Weekend, chair- d by Robert Sparks, '68E, 'with The Summer Weekend will in- clude a dance contest, mixer, several games and possibly a con- cert, also to be held in the baseball stadium. UAC will also be running a serv- ice program for incoming students including orientation m i x e r s, tours of museums and slides of both Union and League facilities. A course advisory seminar and the annual sports spree are both on the agenda for fall orientation. DIFFERENT FROM '30'S: Student Unrest Result of Goal Conflict, Campus Multiplicity, Says U' Professor arcl-Ie."the assistance of Steve Eklund, In the meantime Smith's fate '69E, will be highlighted by a Sat- hans b th leal echicaityurday night concert with Louis that would arise if Life prints Armstrong, to be held in the base- the story. ball stadium, a road rally Satur- Sufficient Grounds day afternoon, a picnic Sunday According to Iowa law, a print- co-sponsored by the Ann Arbor ed article is sufficient grounds for Jaycees, a jazz concert Sunday a grand jury to send out sub- night and an, outdoor movie Mon- poenas. In New York, where the day night. article would officially be pub- According to Sparks, a carnival lished, no such law exists. is tentatively being planned to Smith, a member of Students open Friday night and run for a Democratic Society (SDS), through the entire weekend. A advocates "radical action rather "Beergarden" is also scheduled for than ,passive." He wants the n- Friday night along with a mixer, stitution of coed dorms "rather Other tentative plans include a than the throwing off of kids beach party Monday and fire- from campus for paticipating in works that night. panty raids." Saturday night Smith held a Also on the schedule is a softball +~- rda'niht mithn ' hea game starring "The King and His Free Speech Group Faces Expulsion Threat at lli~ois By RON LANDSMAN The discovery by incoming fresh- men that they are not the primary concern of their university but are only part of a larger scene results in much stress and student unrest today, according to Prof. Donald Brown of the University's Center for Research on Learning and turn to this new sub-culture for One such group which serves in demonstration may get as much their goals and their rewards (the this stress-reducing capacity, the as 15 per cent of the students." career-oriented goals, in part)," student movement, attract today's "Greater visibility" of students Brown said, "or they can turn to college student because it offers accounts for its increased pub- a peer-culture which openly chal- "excellent opportunities for the licity in the press. This is due, he lenges the state of society and expression of moral outrage so noted, to a change in the nature provides a confronting way to en- present in many of our sophisti- of the student body. gage in social and individual re- cated and sensitive youth," Brown Value Change volt." maintains. He also pointed out that today's Students for Free Speech at the University of Illinois will hold a noon rally at the Champaign- Urbana campus union today to discuss the threat of expulsion if the group brings a Communist speaker to campus as planned. Dean of Students Stanton Mil- let Saturday disclosed a letter to the SFS stating that "if campus laws and regulations are directly bring a Communist speaker to campus before April 19 when the Illinois board of trustees meets. The trustees recently refused to recognize the radica. DuBois Club, claiming it was a "subversive, un- American" group forbidden by the state's Clabaugh Act. The faculty senate at Illinois voted last Thursday to "protest" ._._.,. ... . r..,.a ....... .. .. ., ... ., .... ,......J i