SUNDAY, MARCH 12, 1967 THE MICHIGAN DAILY rAGE THREE SUNDAY, MARCH 12, 1961 THE MICHiGAN DAILI FAGE THREE eLfiWhite Collar Gandhi Shuffles uabnet, UAW Seeks EnP lt. . nSet Income Excess Profit Bonus, MOUNT EDFROM THAILAND: U.S. Jets Stage Second Raid On North Vietnam Steel Plant Rival Given Government Appointment Move Saves Unity Of Congress Party Weakened by Election By The Associated Press NEW DELHI - Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, in a move to end opposition to her re-election as head of the Indian government, accepted yesterday a major change in the structure of her Cabinet. She agreed to let former Finance Minister Morarji Desai, absent for 43 months, return to the govern- ment as deputy prime minister. Desai, in return, withdrew plans to, oppose Mrs. Gandhi for leader- ship of Congress party members of Parliament. Under the Indian constitution the leader, to be chosen today by all Congress members of both houses of Parliament, will be asked by President Sarvepalli Radhak- rishan to form a new government. Full Support "He (Desai) has pledged his full and unqualified support to me," Mrs. Gandhi told newsmen. She added that she intended to remain sole leader of the government. "There is no question of duality of authority," she said. "I will have unfettered discretion to form my own government." Said Desai later: "We must work together as a happy team." Cabinet Position Desai, 71, also is expected to be given a major Cabinet portfolio, possibly finance again. He had wanted to be home minister but Mrs. Gandhi, 49, was known to prefer continuation of Y. B. Cha- van in this post. Desai, leader of the party's right, wing, was finance minister from February 1958 until August 1963, when he resigned to do organiza- tional work for the party. Desai s new responsibilities re- main to be defined.. Mrs. Gandhi and Desai were sub- mitted to strong political pressure from party President Kumaras- wami Kamaraj to avoid an open fight that could ruin the shat- tered Congress party, which lost 82 seats in Parliament in last month's general elections, leaving it with only 282 of 520. Party members have been clam-' oring for a strong, united govern- ment. Many feared that the bit- terness produced by a contest for the prime ministership would im- peril the stability of the new government. ARMY TAKES CONTROL: Sukarno Loses Powers; O ffice Given to Suhartoi JAKARTA, Indonesia (MP)-Con- gress stripped President Sukarno of his mandate of power yesterday and named Gen. Suharto, the army strong man, to serve as Indonesia's acting president. The army guard in Jakarta was doubled against possible disorders from supporters of Sukarno, who maintained one-man rule for nearly two decades, beginning with Indonesia's declaration of inde- pendence from the Netherlands. Sukarno, 65, was stripped of his administrative power just a year ago in an army move to rid the government of Communists and pro-Communists appointed by Su- karno after years of warm rela-e tions with Red China. Bars Participation The congressional decision bar- red Sukarno from participating in any political activities until elec- tions that are scheduled, to be held next year. 'Search and Seizure' Faces Court Review 'Although Congress handed Su- karno's powers over to Suharto, the 46-year-old general appeared glum as he left the congressional building. He had fought Sukarno's complete removal for fear pro- Sukarno masses in Central Java and in some military units might resort to violence. Suharto wanted Sukarno to continue as a figurehead president with no power to act on any measures. But opponents, particularly stu- dents kept up pressure on Congress to strip Sukarno of his title, too. They contended he was deeply in- volved in a coup attempted by Communists in 1965 and should be brought to trial. Suharto will be sworn in by Congress as acting president in a ceremony tonight. Suharto's reasoning in hoping to keep Sukarno on was that he wanted to maintain unity of the nation at a time when it is deep in financial and economic troubles. While condemning Sukarno in connection with the Communist coup, Suharto contended the pres- ident should remain in his power- less post as a symbol of unity. Su- harto warned violence c o u 1d plunge Indonesia into deeper trouble. Shorter Work Week DETROIT VP) - White collar members of the United Auto Workers yesterday not only gave unanimous approval to a guaran- teed annual income as a 1967 un- ion goal but proposed a shorter work week and a bonus from any company's "excess profits." A series of other fringe benefits also were suggested by some 250 delegates representing 50,000 UAW members who are technical, office and professional employes within and without the auto industry. ' A 35-hour week without a re- duction in current pay will be rec- ommended for adoption to the 1.4 'million - member union's general prebargaining convention meeting in Detroit April 20-22. The office workers also proposed that "where it can be established that a firm's profit is in excess of its normal anticipated profit a bonus be paid to all employes based on this excess profit." They did not go into specifics or amount. Among other things, representa- tives of the technical, office and professional unionists also recom- mended goals which would give: -A bonus of at least 50 per cent on' top of regular pay when one is on vacation. -The gearing of pensions to the cost of living, as auto wages now are, and the right of a worker to carry pension credits from one employer to another if he changes jobs. UAW President Walter U. Reu- ther told the group Friday the union intends to win, by strike if necessary, a guaranteed annual income in new contract negotia- tions opening in July with the automotive Big Three - General Motors, Ford and Chrysler. WASHINGTON (A)-The power of police to stop a suspicious- looking person on the street and' "frisk" him for weapons or other criminal evidence may be headed for review by the Supreme Court. Already accused in some quar- ters of coddling criminals and handcuffing the police, the court is being asked to examine the stop and frisk power in 'light of the constitutional p r o h i b i t i o n against unreasonable searches and seizures. In the view of civil liberatarians and some bar groups the frisk pro- cedure conflicts with the Constitu- tion, the New York Civil Liberties Union, for instance, calls New York State's stop and frisk law an ex- treme inroad on the Fourth Amendment right. To prosecutors and some judges, however, such laws are necessary, particularly to make sure that when a policeman questions some- one on the street the answer won't be a bullet.' In January the court opened the door to another side of the problem when it granted a hearing to a Massachusetts man who claimed he was beaten into sub- mission by New Orleans police. A New York case still pending presents the issue more squarely. Reaction to Decision The New York law was passed in 1964 expressly in reaction to a 1961 Supreme Court decision in which the Fourth Amendment ban on illegal searches and seizures was applied, for the first time, to the states. Michael J. Murphy, then police commissioner of New York City, predicted constitutional attacks on the law and warned that it should be enforced fairly. Its purpose, he said, was to protect the com- munity. The challenge now at the Su- preme Court's threshold is being made by attorneys for Nelson Sib- ron, frisked by a policeman on a Brooklyn street in 1965 and found to have 10 bags of heroin in his pocket. The patrolman, Anthony Mar- tin, testified that when Sibron reached into his pocket he thought he might have been reaching for a weapon. At least two constitutional ques- tions are involved: -Whether police may stop and search, as the law says, "any per- son abroad in a public place whom he reasonably suspects is commit- ting, has committed or is about to commit a felony." -Whether the weapon, "or any other thing the posession of which may constitute a crime," that the policeman finds may be used as evidence at trial. On at least three occasions the law has been upheld by the New York Court of Appeals, the highest court in the state. The court found the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches, not all searches. Laws 'similar to New York's are on the books in New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Delaware, Hawaii and Massachusetts. SAIGON (A)-U.S. pilots ham- mered at North Vietnam's Thai Nguyen steel plant yesterday in the second raid on that strategic objective within 24 hours. A sharp flurry of fighting in South Viet- nam accompanied the rising air offensive. A broadcast dispatch from Hanoi, listing action over a half- dozen provinces, declared seven planes were shot down and some fliers-the number unspecified- were captured. There was no con- firmation in Saigon. U.S. Air Force Thunderchiefs- about 42 planes-staged the fol- lowup strike on the mill, which covers 2.5 square miles of the coutnryside 38 miles north of Hanoi. Pilots again reported "all bombs on target." There was no official assessment of the damage. Mounted from Thailand Like the first raid Friday on this keystone of North Vietnam's heavy industry, the attack was mounted from Thailand. Communist MIGs again were sighted in the area, but apparently kept their distance. There was no report of dogfighting. Ho Chi Minh's regime de- nounced the bombing of its steel plant as escalation. The Soviet news agency Tass echoed the charge. No Stepup In Washington, the U.S. State Department reaffirmed the ad- ministration contention that the bombing marked no stepup, but only "a continuation of our at- tacks on the North Vietnamese ability to infiltrate men and equipment into South Vietnam." A spokesman described the plant, which turns out such things as cargo barges, bridge sections and petroleum drums, as a legiti- mate military target. Heaviest of the American ground engagements yesterday was a fight between helicopter-borne units of the 3rd Brigade, U.S. 9th Infantry Division, and a battalion of about 500 Viet Cong along the Oriental River 14 miles southwest of Sai- gon. Photographer Killed Some shells fired by Americans accidentally ki11e d free-lance photographer, Ronald D. Gal- lagher, 27, of Coffeyville, Kan. Gallagher was the ninth corre- spondent to die in the war. Also yesterday the U.S. 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and 173rd Airborne Brigade stirred up some action in Operation Junction City, the massive American drive launched Feb. 22 through War Zone C. jungles near the Cambo- dian frontier northwest of Saigon. Spokesmen said Cavalrymen clashed with a reinforced company of perhaps 150 Viet Cong and kill- ed 12. The others, hammered by artillery fire, fled into Cambodia. The cavalrymen found aban- doned a huge base camp that they PARIS (W)-Last minute opin- ion samples yesterday indicate a slight margin for supporters of President Charles de Gaulle in the next French National Assembly. Throughout France and in French areas overseas today's voting is a second-round runoff to elect members of the diminant branch of Parliament for a five- year term. The Gaullists and their allies held control of the old assembly with 282 seats. In the new assem- bly, 244 will be needed for a ma- jority. Lose Ground One late public opinion poll p-edicted the Gaullists and their allies might win 255 to 280 seats; other soundings indicated a few less. Most predict the Gaullists, will lose ground, but disagree on just how much. One important factor in today's vote is that the French left is throwing all of its strength behind a single candidate in nearly every district. This coalition has linked Socialists and other leftists with. the Communists for the first time since the triumph of the Popular Front in 1936. The other important factor is the number of districts-at total of 335 in Metropolitan France- where the battle has boiled down to a straight two-way fight. There are 62 three-sided contests, and only one district with as many as four candidates. Plurality Enough Today's vote is to elect assem- blymen from districts where no candidate got an absolute major- ity on the first round last Sun- day. Under the French System, a candidate needs an absolute ma- jority to be elected on the first round; a plurality is enough on the second round. The Gaullists got only slightly more than 37 per cent of the popular vote last week. On the first round, only 81 can- didates were elected, of whom 6 were Gaullists. The Gaullists thus need to win in 178 districts Sun- day for continued control of 'Par- liament. believe may have been a propa- ganda and cultural training cen- ter of the Viet Cong's political agency, the National Liberation Front. The paratroopers of the 173rd; Airborne Brigade engaged an ene- my force of undetermined size in a two-hour fight. They said that, while suffering no casualties, they killed eight. Briefing officers reported be- latedly that one Thunderchief was shot down by ground fire in the Friday raid on the Thai Nguyen steel plant and the pilot was mis- sing. This was the 478th plane of- ficially acknowledged as lost over the North. It was also announced that American pilots on the same day staged their first raid of the war on the Hon Gai ammunition stor- age depot 27 miles northeast of Haiphong, North Vietnam's major port. Polls Forecast Majority For De Gaul leSupportes Johnson Surtax Proposal Faces Strong Opposition TONIGHT ONLY CINEMA I WASHINGTON M)- The ad- ministration's proposal for a 6 per cent surtax received mixed re- actions yesterday, indicating that the measure may die before it for- mally reaches Congress. If the proposal fails, President- Johnson will face a deficit of nearly $13 billion. The reaction came in the wake of Johnson's Thursday request to Congress to restore the incentives to business investment suspended five months ago. Johnson said at the same time that he is not dropping his tax surcharge request. But some key members of Con- gress virtually rule out the surtax as a political impossibility after the President urged reinstatement of the 7 per cent investment tax credit on equipment and machine- ry and accelerated depreciation on buildings. But administration economists are just as emphatic in'the other direction. "Heavens, no," was the response of one when asked if reinstate- ment of the credit killedrplansafor the surtax. But the question on some con- gressional minds is how can the administration ask for tax bene- fits now for business and then ex- pect the same Congress to raise taxes later on both individuals and business. Failure of Congress to enact the surtax would drop in the admin- istration's lap the largest budget deficit since World War II unless. spending were cut drastically. President Johnson figures on an $8.1 billion deficit for- the fiscal year which begins July 1 but that included the extra $4.7 billion in revenue the surtax would raise. Without it the deficit would rise to almost $13 billion. The surtax would increase the tax bills of all corporations and most individuals by 6 per cent. If a person paid $600 in taxes, for example, he would pay an addi- tional $36 over one year if the surtax were enacted. presents Tennessee Williams' NIGHT OF THE IGUANA RICHARD BURTON DEBORAH KERR AVA GARDNER TONIGHT AND SUNDAY ONLY U I f World News Roundup GUILD HOUSE 802 Monroe MONDAY, March 13-NOON LUNCHEON 25c Professor Richard L. Park, Poli Sci. The Indian Elections" 7 and 9:15 P.M. Auditorium A I.D. Required 50c Angell Hall I By The Associated Press GENEVA - Neutral Switzerland granted temporary haven yester- day to Svetlana Stalina, the daughter of Joseph W. Stalin, and officials said she has given up "for the time being" efforts to seek asylum in the United States. U.S. officials have not acknowl- edged receiving any request for asylum from Miss Stalin. The U.S. government was re- ported reluctant to grant Miss Stalina _asylum lest it harm the warming relations brtween the United States and the Soviet Union. MOSCOW - A ASoviet appeals court accepted yesterday a plea for leniency from Buel Ray Wortham Jr. of Little Rock, Ark., and reduced his three-year labor camp sentence to a $5,555 fine. Wortham was convicted Dec. 21 of illegally changing money three times and stealing an antique statue of a bear from a Leningrad hotel. Yesterday's decision will allow him to return to the United States. BIMINI, Bahamas - Stokely Carmichael, one of America's most militant civil rights figures, in- jected the black power issue yes- terday into Adam Clayton Powell's campaign to regain his congres- sional seat. Standing beside Powell, Car- michael told a news conference he would do all in his power to help Powell get re-elected in the April 11 special election in New York City's Harlem district. "I'll strike my black power," the 25-year-old head of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Commit- tee said. "Nothing but black pow- er. That is the major theme." WASHINGTON - The Navy confirmed yesterday it had reject- ed the resignation request of a pilot who disagreed with U.S. policy in Vietnam because his services were needed. Lt. Cmdr. Laurence Baldauf, 33, Coronado, Calif., has claimed that the Navy labeled him an "uncon- firmed paranoid personality" and is keeping him in "involuntary servitude" by refusing to let him resign. Baldauf has criticized U.S. policy in Vietnam as indecisive and said he preferred "going after victory" to limiting the war. I SOLD OUT! THE WALTER READEJRIJOSEPH STRICK PRODUCTION NTHE TOUCH OF GREATNESS! N.Y.TIMES . . -- Il nMed d o ye Adnmittance will be denied to all under 18 years of age. TONIGHT! The University of Michigan PROFESSIONAL THEATRE PROGRAM Production of J~rz Ev~nIngk Frost By DONALD HALL Directed by MARCELLA CISNEY ALL SEATS RESERVED-ORDER BY MAIL. -~ ifib- 3 DAYSONLY r MARCH 14,15,16 I EYES. 8:30 PM. $5.50 MAT. -mw. onto 2:30 PM. $4.00 1 Vth Forum Vth RNAME- -ADDRESS. -r --- ------- Oft Forum USE THIS COUPON NO. OF SEAT.. .AT $ TOTAL $.. MATINEE O/EVENING Q/DATE REQUESTED Send check or money order payable to the THEATRE. with stamped. self-addressed envelope. Starring WILL GEER COMING FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY, & MONDAY featuring Anne Gee Byrd - Thomas Coley - Jack Davidson I TWO GREAT CLASSICS: I malk AM 11 !I, E1 0 I I M AV 1 N '* 2 i I I I "BICYCLE THIEF" and "OPEN CITY~