TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21,1967 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE T TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1967 THE MICHIGAN DAILY PAGE T1!T1FJ~ r Soviets Discuss Gains System 'In Y., Anti-Missile Troop Cuts Pose Crisis For Wilson Bonn-London Rift Will Weaken British Common Market Plan LONDON (A')-Prime Minister Harold Wilson was under heavy pressure yesterday to make big CONTRADICTION: Report U.S. Bombing of Viet Oil Supply Routes 'Ineffective WASHINGTON () -Secretary in Haiphong, for dry cargo." whether he believes the cutoff of of Defense Robert S. McNamara In previous reports, a few days oil would have a significant effect has told Congress U.S. bombing of after the June 29 raids, McNamara on the war, he answered this way: North Vietnam's oil facilities has said the strikes "have been suc- "This is a second reason why I failed to stem either the flow of cessful" but added that it is too felt last year and feel this year oil into North Vietnam or its de- early to learn whether the loss that the strikes against the pe- livery Southward. of oil supplies will cut back truck troleum storage depots will not He said also in secret testimony traffic carrying enemy supplies to have any significant effect on the Protection From Enemy Air :Attack' Development Claims Crush U.S. Chances For Systems Treaty MOSCOW (A)-Soviet Military leaders yesterday claimed that this country has developed an antibal- listic missile system that will pro- tect it from enemy attacks. The boasts were accompanied by further indications that the Krem- lin has ho interest in President Johnson's proposed U.S.-Soviet agreement to stop development of antiballistic missile-ABM-sys- tems. Kurochkin Gen. Pavel G. Kurochkin, head of the Fruze Military Academy, said that missiles fired at the So- viet Union would never reach their targets., "Detecting missiles in time and destroying them in flight is no problem," Kurochkin said in an- swering questions about the Soviet ABM system. His remarks at a news confer- ence and Batitsky's interview with the official Soviet news agency Tass were in anticipation of Thursday celebration of the 49th anniversary of the Soviet army and navy. They represented an apparent new confidence about the capacity of this country to defend itself against missiles armed with nu- clear warheads. Washington The arguments used by Wash- ington has been that the systems would mean wasting billions of dollars on both sides, since despite them intercontinental ballistic missiles could still cause cata- strophic destruction. Premier Alexei N. Kosygin 10, days ago told a London news con- ference that the Soviet ABM sys- tem is "designed not to kill peo- ple but to preserve human lives.; I believe that defense .systems, which prevent attack, are not the cause of the arms race, but con- stitute a factor preventing the death of people." Kosygin did not explicity reject the Johnson proposal. The claim by the generals that enemy missiles would not reach their targets was not limited in any way. cuts in Britain's troops in WestI made public yesterday that there! Germany. Some of his Labor sup-I is no evidence that increased at- porters accused Bonn of ba~d faith tacks on any of the present targets in canceling an offer to share in in North Vietnam would prove the army's upkeep. more successful, Informants said Wilson was This statement contradicts an making every effort to play down official announcement made two the developing crisis between the months ago by Air Force Secretary two governments to ward off any Harold Brown. At that time, hie consequent threat to Britain's ef- told a space writers meeting that forts to join the European Coin- the bombing attacks against North mon Market. Britain counts on Vietnam have significantly weak- West Germany to support its at- ened the enemy's ability to supply tempt to join the Common Market. combat troops in South Vietnam. Foreign Secretary George Brown,1. Brown said U.S. planes have de- answering questions in the House stroyed two-thirds of North Viet- of Commons, appealed to legis- nam's oil storage capacity and lators to keep; the Rhine army and most of its ammunition storage Common Market issues separate. and explosive-making facilities. Brown met with Manlio Brosio, McNamara, in this most pes- secretary-general of the North At- simistic public estimate of the lantic Treaty Organization. Sour- bombing of North Vietnam, singled ces said the foreign secretary rais-1 out as particularly futile the spec-j South Vietnam. flow of-men and material to the McNamara, who had been reli- South: a. because they are not ably reported early last summer going to be effective in stopping to have been reluctant to author- the flow of petroleum, and b, if ize ' the POL attacks, spelled out they were, the enemy would move his views to the senators. Asked it by bicycles and bac'spacks." 'ArresN-ts Months Away' In New JFK Killing Plot NEW ORLEANS. La. (T- Dist. give out interviews," he said. "We Atty. Jim Garrison said yesterday don't want publicity." he is quite confident he can prove Garrison said arrests of those he believes conspired to kill the there was a conspiracy behind the late President "probably were just assassination of President John F. a few weeks away until the dis- Kennedy. But Garrison said ar- closures by the local newspapers. rests "are most certainly months Now they . are most certainly months awayY away Asked if he thought any for- The district attorney of Orleans eign country or any official was Parish county, appearing at ajinvolved in the assassination, Gar- crowded news conference, reiter- rison said, "No." ed Britain's need to cut the for- eign exchange costs of the Rhine army because of balance of pay-I ments difficulties. Saturday's anouncement by a: spokesman for West German Fi- nance Minister Franz Josef Strauss{ tacular raids last June 29 against oil-loading docks and storage de- pots at Haiphong. "We in effect, took out the' -Associated Press HEAR HUMPHREY ON WAR A crowd of more than 1,800 members of anti-war groups heard Vic speak on the Vietnam War at Stanfard University yesterday. Two his question-and-answer session following his address. ALL TIES SEVERED: NSA To Return UnIA Of CIA grant tol Goi of withdrawal of a share in the e President Hubert H. Humphrey foreign exchange upkeep of the smalI groups walked out during British army exploded here like a bombshell. Bonn offered in October to pur- chase British military equipment to a value of $88 million after March 31, when the present sup- port agreement expires. The Brit- ish government had said that was sed F enough and British NATO troops would have to be withdrawn if the full annual cost of $250 mil- Vernment hon wvas not met. m Meanwhilein tTokyo, yesterday, Communist China declared its op- tion can afford to be without a position to what it said was a secret intelligence agency.",, U.S.-Soviet effort to "stamp out the raging revolutionary fire in Haiphong docks for unloading of atedthatnis investigation into POL-petroleum, oil and lubri- the assassination has made pro- cants-and we have had very little gress. He began his probe last Oc- ef-fect on the importation level tober. at the present time," McNamara "There is no question there will said. be arrests, charges and convic- "I would think it is about as tions," he said. But he said pre- high today," he added, "and it 1mature disclosure of the probe by would have been if we had neve-7NwOlasnesaeshssr struck the Haiphong docks and I New Orleans newspapers has ser- think the same thing would be iously hampered the investigation. true if we took out the cargo docks "After this, I am not going to Court Reaffirms Rights of Defendants in State Trials Newspapers Emphasizing h i s displeasure with the two New Orleans news- papers, he barred their reporters from the news conference, held at a local motel. Reactions were drawn from sev- eral sources. In Washington, Sen. Thomas J. Dodd, D-Conn., called for the Warren Commission to reopen its investigation of the assassination to determine if Lee Harvey Os- wald had Communist conspirators. Dodd, a member of the Senate Security, subcommittee, said he s'aid he is impressed that Garrison "feels confident' eno'ugh to speak in such positive terms of his findings." Warren Commission Garrison has said he has no in- tention of turning his information over to the Warren Commission or other federal agencies. He said he will show the conspiracy was plotted in New Orleans, where Os- wald lived during the summer of 1963. "The Warren report is unsuc- cessful and not complete," Garri- son told the news conferen'ce. Garrison said he -has set up "a small task force of unusually com- petent police officers, assistant CHAPEL HILL, N.C. (JP)-The National Student Association has voted to return to the Central, In- telligence 'Agency the unused por- tion of a financial grant, an NSA representative says. Eric Vanloon, a University of North Carolina student who is chairman of the NSA's legal and! financial committee, said Sunday the committee would send to the Youth and Student Affairs Found- ation, "all that's left of a $26,000 grant." All ties between the CIA and. the NSA have been "completely severed," Vanloon said. It is not known exactly how much of the grant remains, Vanloon said, but he explained, "The grant was for a year, and five or six months now have elapsed. I would therefore guess that about half of the $26,000 has been spent." Vanloon, who returned Sunday from a six-day emergency session in Washington, denied he had any knowledge of the CIA's involve- ment with the NSA. Officers "Very few of the NSA members knew of the ties with the CIA," Vanloon said. "In the past only the president and perhaps one or two others have known that the CIA was supplying the NSA with funds." Meanwhile Secretary of Welfare John W. Gardner commenting on the situation yesterday, said it "was as mistake" for the Central Intelligence Agency to entangle itself in activities close to the field of education. But Gardner added in a state- ment "I don't know any sensible person who believes that this na- WASHINGTON (P) - The Su- preme Court yesterday shored up Acting Secretary of State Ni- cholas Katzenback announced that Johnson had directed him, CIA Di- rector Richard Helms and Gard- ner to draw up a policy. to guide "government agencies in their re- lationship to the international ac- tivities of American educational organizations." World Neiw Vietnam." federal constitutional rights of3 The statement, apparently aimed defendants in state criminal trials. at bolstering North Vietnam's de- Henceforth, it said in a 7-1 de- termination to carry on the war, cision, when federal constitutional denounced the recent London rights are violated the burden meetings between British Prime will be on the state to prove "be- Minister Harold Wilson and So- yond a reasonable doubt" that theI I viet Premier Alexei N. Kosygin as infringement "did not contribute a "U.S.-Soviet-British tripartite in to the verdict." trigue to promote the U.S. 'Peacei "With faithfulness to the con- talks' fraud." stitutional union of the states," said Justice Hugo L. Black, "we F cannot leave to the states the for- and Mrs. Chapman to life in pris- on. In 1965, two years after the' trial, the Supreme Court ruled inI another case, that references of' this nature violate federal consti- tutional rights. The court applied this ruling to the Chapman-Teale case because it was not closed in 1965, but was being appealed. Pressure In setting aside the convictions, Black said for the majority that Mrs. Chapman and Teale "are en- titled to a trial free from the s Roundup Sukarno Reported Preparing Surrender Of Presidential Power to Gen. Suharto By The Associated Press RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil - Rescue teams pulled 22 bodies yes- terday from the rubble of two apartment buildings and a house that collapsed without warning in a fashionable suburb. Many more persons were missing, and feared dead in the debris. The official death toll from two days of torrential rain thus rose to 49; unofficial estimates were much higher. a Senate subcommittee on air pol- lution they have made much pro- gress in eliminating air pollutants from car exhausts. Sen. Edmund S. Muskie (D- Maine), chairman of the subcom- mittee, said the hearings in De- troit were to give the auto indus- try an opportunity to respond to testimony made in Los Angeles last week, which Muskie said left mulation of the authoritative, pressure of constitutional confer- district attorneys and a private laws, rules, and remedies design-'I ences." detective". to handle the investi- ed to protect people from infrac- All 50 states have "harmless er- gation. "We have made progress. tions by the states of the federally ror rules" that bar setting aside Arrests will be made and convic- guaranteed rights." convictions for errors that have tions will be obtained." The doctrine was announced as little likelihood of changing the Funds the court set aside the convictions result of the trial. The remainder of the investiga- of Ruth Elizabeth Chapman and The court majority agreed -that tion, he said, will be financed Thomas Leroy Teale in the 1962 convictions should not be set from money borrowed from banks slaying of a Lodi, Calif., barten- aside automatically because of and "some contributions I think der. harmless errors. I will receive." Neither testified and the state But, Black said, constitutional Garrison said this would pre- prosecutor, Black said, took full errors that affect a defendant's vent New Orleans newspapers advantage of his right under the "substantial rights" cannot be from checking expense vouchers state Constitution to comment up- viewed as harmless. He cited as in the clerk's office and determ- on this, "filling his argument to e x a m p 1 e s "illegally admitting ining where his investigators are the jury from beginning to end hihly prejudiced evidence for going. The States-Item last week with numerous references to their comments" and said that prose- published records which showed silence and inferences of their { cutor's remarks at the Chapman- his office has spent over $8,000 to guilt resulting therefrom." Teale trial were in this category. date on its investigation. Teale was sentenced to death -- ------ JAKARTA, Indonesia (P) - Au- thoratative military sources said last night President Sukarno was prepared to surrender his full pre- sidential powers shortly to Gen. Suharto, the Indonesian strong man, in exchange for not being dismissed by Congress. Sukarno was slated to meet Su- harto and other military com- manders this morning, and bar- ring any last-minute hitch an of- ficial announcement is expected soon thereafter, the sources said. Army Officials Two high army command offi- cials made separate calls on Su- karno. They were reported to have told him that if he resisted until Congress meets next month he faces the prospect of an investiga- tion of alleged links with the Communists. The sources said the military told Sukarno he could hand over his powers and remain president in name only and thus avoid con- gressional action. Diplomatic sources said Sukarno agreed to this course of action several weeks ago but was persu- aded -by pro-Sukarno Nationalist party leaders not to make the an- nouncement at the time. Final Bargaining Suharto met Sunday with Su- karno, who reportedly flourished letters from all over the country professing support for him. This appeared to be a final bargaining move by the president. Sukarno, 65, has dominated his huge Southeast Asian nation for 25 years. But in late years he used the Communist party to balance his own position between the pow- erful Communists and an anti- Communist party. some doubt whether * * * any benefits flowing DETROIT-The nation's four emission controls put maJor automakers yesterday told model cars. there are from the on 1966 UNION-LEAGUE 1967 Symposium Presents: U I I BLUE GRASS MUSIC THURSDAY NIGHT ONLY... 9-12 P.M. at the CENTURY LOUNGE 208 W. Huron Featuring THE COUNTY LINE BOYS Must be 21 years of age BY BARBARA ACWGARSON. 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