Seventy-Sixth Year EDITED AND MANAGED BY STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN UNDER AUTHORITY OF BOARD Im CONTROL OF STUDENT PUBLICATIONS Bus Ad Journal: Monroe Street Madness $ ---- - Where Opinions Are Free, 420 MAYNARD $T., ANN ARBOR, MICH. Truth W1il Prevrail NEws PHONE: 764-0552 Editorials printed in The Michigan Daily express the individual opinions of staff writers or the editors. Thismust be noted in all reprints. FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 1967 NIGHT EDITOR: SUSAN ELAN U.S. Newsmen in Hanoi May Bring Policy Change By DAVID BERSON IYOU'RE .NOT well. acquainted with this University's student publications, you ought to pick up the January issue of the Mon- roe Street Journal. The Journal is published once a month by the students of the school of Business Administration, I happened by a copy the other day, and found it quite informa- tive. The front page was especi- ally appealing. It featured an article by Assistant Professor Haroold E. Arnett, entitled "Ac- centuate the Positive." WROTE THE Assistant Profes- sor: "A number of years ago there was a very popular song with the same title as this article. The first few lines, as I remember them, went something like this: You have to accentuate the positive, Eliminate thenegative, Latch on to the affirmative, Don't mess with Mr. Inbetween" "These words, I think," said Ar- nett, "are very good advice for both those of us who are in, and those who are going to enter the business world." An image of businessmen drop- ping down out of the sky on Wall Street every morning, equipped with attache case, umbrella, and hamburg, chanting "Accentuate the Positive," etc. came vivdly into my mind. PAGE TWO contains letters "To and From the Editor." In January issue's' letters from' column, the MSJ's editor explains to an in- quisitive reader why the Journal is not more critical of the Business School and why more letters aren't published, "To date I have received only three letters," writes the Chief, "because of the lack ofletters addressed to me up to the present, I guess everything must be okay." Another letter pleads for "or- chestrational arrangements pre- dominantly broadcast by FM and some AM stations" rather than the rock n' roll fanfare which is apparently piped into the student lounge. The "more conservative music," c o n clu d e s the complaintant, "would be less distracting to those who are reading or just relaxing- verily, yea, it might even be sooth- ing." A third letter suggests that "pass-fail" courses should be graded pass-fail-exceptional per- formance. PAGE THREE features an ar- ticle by the School's Director of Placement, Arthur Hann, who ad- vises students who'll be interview- ing for future jobs that "poise and ability to communicate effect- ively during the interview are rated high by most interviewers, This includes the ability to field and respond appropriately to questions posed by the interviewer outside the 'nuts and bolts' job and company discussion." The really big news in the Janu- ary issue is reported on page five in, "Lewis to Direct Business Hall of Fame." THIS HONORARIUM is like the baseball Hall of Fame except that it will be financed by the University as part of the, you guessed it, Sesquicentennial cele- bration. "The Hall of Fame," says Dean Bond, "will combine dignity, good taste, and a quiet environment "great entrepreneurs who have conducive to contemplation," which will inspire respect for the done so much to build our nation. Ideally, the Hall will make one feel that he is in the presence of greatness." Who will be in the Hall of Fame? Well, nobody knows yet, but Professor Lewis is quite sure that electors will judge men on, among other things, "their busi- ness ethics and morals." THE ONLY qualification is that ethics and morals "are expected to judged in the context of their times, rather than by today's standards."' Professor Lewis goes on to list a few possible nominees: Henry Ford, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan. When they get around to dying, Lewis figures that Conrad Hilton, J. C. Penny and-here goes-H. L. Hunt will make it in. * * * I turned to Page Six. There I was greeted by the headline. "Marketing Club Pre- sents Bold Program." "It's about time," I muttered to myself, and then I read, "Next week Thursday Proctor and Gam- ble will present a program out- lining the development of Bold, their recently--introduced new detergent." FOLLOWING the Bold article was the paper's final piece, "Alumnus of the Month." And this month's Alumnus of the Month, ladies and gentlemen- Norman T, Fuhlrodt, who while at Nebraska, "set a new indoor rec- ord for the 880-yard run which stood for many years." The final words of the January issue of The Monroe Street Jour- nal are Mr, Fuhlrodt's and they summarize the newspaper a lot beter than I can: "We must do more than ac- complish desired objectives-we must be accomplished desirable objectives that meet high stan- dards of integrity aini upright- ness:" NORTH VIET NAM'S decision to admit American newsmen has important im- plications for our future military policy in Viet Nam. Premier Pham Van Dong wants to prove to the American people that North Viet Nam is not an aggressor. He and other officials are granting Western observers pers'onal interviews and inspection tours to prove the North's sincerity in desiring a quick settlement. One of the first newsmen admitted un- der this policy was Harrison Salisbury, an assistant managing editor of the New York Times. He was granted a great deal of freedom in travel and noted nothing suspicious about the actions of either of- ficials or civilians in his experience. SALSBURY'S FINDINGS refute the be- fiefs of several U.S. military policy makers. He discovered that the spirit of the North is not being broken by con- stant bombing. The people show great determination and would rather lose their cities than submit to America. Salisbury also found that though Amer- ican bombing targets may be "concrete and steel," many bombs are hitting non- military areas. The only real crippling damage, he noted, was in the destruc- tion of pagodas and hospitals. He found further that repair labor is plentiful and techniques have been de- veloped to rebuild roads and bridges al- most as quickly as they are damaged. BUT HIS MOST significant report was his confirmation that North Viet Nam is not the control center of the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong). Salisbury was witness to several incidents which seemed to bear out the claim that the NLF is an independent organization whose ideologies do not always coincide with those of Ho Chi Minh. Salisbury also concludes that the North has no control over the supplies or man- power received by the NLF after they leave the North. Dong emphasized that the North has no advisers in the South, and also insisted that Ho harbors no plans to annex the South, noting that such plans would be "stupid and crim- inal." Dong, said Salisbury, appeared earnest in hopes for a negotiated settlement to form a "socialist North and a democratic South." BUT IN THE NORTH'S terms for nego- tiations have not changed; it insists that the NLF be represented at the con- ference table. This of course is a pill which the Amer- icans have so far refused to swallow. For to recognize the NLF as an irdependent agent would be to admit that the Saigon government is engaged in a civil war. If the North can prove this conflict is indeed a civil war, our bombing there would then be a clear case of aggression. This is where the North's admittance of newsmen comes in. The new policy is an attempt to persuade the Americans that their claims are true. FOR IF OTHER newsmen come to con- clusions like Salisbury's, the United States may have to make a major policy shift. If and when it does, the U.S. will be faced with two alternatives. On the one hand, Washington can re- fuse to accept the North's contentions in the face of heavy evidence to the con- trary. But Ho has warned that were this the case, he would have to accept offers of aid from Communist bloc countries, which would result in a severe escalation of the war. On the other hand, the United States could admit it is wrong, and be forced by world opinion to cease its bombing in the North, and go to the conference table with the NLF. IF AND WHEN the choice comes, let's hope our course is the latter. -WALLACE IMMEN Can Johnson Merely Persist' in Viet Nam? ADDRESSING CONGRESS last Tuesday, the President appear- ed as a sad and compassionate man who, having taken his stand in Viet Nam, was determined to persist no matter what the cost. The picture is misleading, for it leaves out the fact that the Presi- dent is confronted with great new decisions. Last Tuesday's picture implied that the military situation is stable. It is, in fact, very fluid. The new decisions which have still to be made turn on the prob- ability that our troops have pre- vented a military victory over the Saigon government by its northern and southern enemies. THE HOPEFUL observers among us argue that this success over the main forces of the enemy will be followed by the weakening of the Viet Cong rebellion and the pacification of the whole of South Viet Nam by South Vietnamese- as Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge has put it, by "the South Viet Nam regular army, the regional forces, the popular forces, the South Viet Nam police, police field forces." Neither Gen. William Westmore- land nor Ambassador Lodge takes the view that the South Vietna- mese will pacify South Viet Nam quickly. They are thinking of a long period of guerrilla warfare and terrorism and sabotage-up to 10 years of it. OTHER COMPETENT observers who take a grimmer view of the strength of the rebellion and of the weakness of the Saigon regime believe that if, in fact, South Viet N'am is to be pacified, the task will have to be performed by the Unit- ed States. If they are right, the President is going to have to make new and tremendous decisions. He will not be able, as he implied in his ad- dress to Congress, just to grit his teeth and persist in what he is doing. He will have to decide whether to conquerhand toccupy the whole of South Viet Nam-not merely to repel the military intruders from the North, but to suppress the re- bellion in the South-and then to run the country until a new South Vietnamese society can be put to- gether. To commit ourselves to this task would bp, however disagreeable the old words sound, to become an im- perialist power on the Asian con- tinent. Unhappily, the record of Lyndon Johnson since his election gives little reason for hoping that he will not take this path. JUST AS IN 1965 he transform- ed the Eisenhower-Kennedy inter- vention to assist indigenous forces into an American war, so in 1967 he will, if he runs true to form, Tod av anti Tomorrow By WALTER LIPPMANN enlarge the scope and the objec- tives of the American forces. He will argue sadly that there is no alternative to doing this, that to honor his pledges and his prom- ises and to justify the sacrifices of the Arlierican dead he must. do this. He will move toward the conquest and occupation and the clearing and the reconstruction of the whole territory of South Viet Nam. This, I believe, is the dread pos- sibility before us. It includes, but it transcends, the much debated question of whether to attack Ha- aoi and Haiphong in order to "win" the war by knocking out North Viet Nam. If the President enters upon the imperialist course, which is what he is being hard pressed to do, the war will widen and.no one will see the limit. MOREOVER, to conquer an oc- cupy and pacify the whole of South Viet Nam would require on a con- servative estimate, a million Amer- lcan troops for an indefinite time. Disregarding what this would do to the American nation at home, it would mean the increasing iso- lation of the United States be- cause we would be regarded as a threat to the peace of the world. It would mean also spreading disorder in the borderlands of Ghina where the U.S. military and economic power is now dominant. For it is inconceivable that we shall not encounter a swelling re- sistance in all the continents if we advance toward a self-appoint- ed imperial destiny in Asia. Is there noa alternative which is consistent with our interests and our honor? There is. The prospec- tive nightmare I have been de- scribng arises, from the current military situation - even though our organized forces are successful, the Vietnamese rebellion contin- ues. We are at a point where, though the big organized forces are stale- mated, there is almost no progress in subduing the' activity of they guerrillas. THE ALTERNATIVE to the im- perialist course is to stand fast. and be ready to negotiate. In- stead of conquering and occupy- ing the whole country we would make secure the positions we now hold and would then encourage the Vietnamese to work out, or fight out, their destiny. This is, of course, the central principle of what is known as the Gavin-Ridgway strategy. A year has elapsed since Gen. James Gav- in testified, Time and experience have shown, I am convinced, that it is the only workable strategy. For one thing, there is no long- er any doubt that it is a practicable strategy. For it is now, generally accepted that the "U.S. forces can- not be pushed out of their strong- holds. Experience has shown, second, that the pacification of the whole country would be pan enormous commitment to take, one which might wellp rove to be an impos- sible commitment. THIRD, the junta of northern. generals around Gen, Nguyen Cao Ky, almost all of whom are vet- erans oft he French army in its war against the Vietnamese peo- ple, are quite incapable of be- coming leaders of the Vietnamese nation. These adventurers from the North cannot win the confidence of the people of the South. The only hope in the situation is to remain in our military positions and let the internal politics of Viet Nam take their course. This is not a policy of scuttle- and-run, it is not a policy of dew layed=surrender, it is not a policy of betrayal and dishonor, and I should like to see anyone show that it is not in the true interests of the United States. (c), 1967, The Washington Post Co. I K The Joanie Phoanie Case Letters: Flaming Reaction to Film's Seizure TBIfl E IS NOTHING that satisfied the mortal Greeks so much as an eruption of ill-will among their Immortals. The thunder and lightning from Qn high was. a tremendous reassurance to those suf- .fering the agonies of mortality; all was not milk-and-honey in the land of nec- tar-and-ambrosia. But the contemporary scene has its own form of Olympic encounter - the great American libel suit. There was the debacle of William Manchester, facing the full wrath of America's own Titans, the Kennedy's. This, needless to say, "a hard act to follow." BUT TRUE to the tradition of over-kill, the United States has produced yet another epic court action. The Contest- ants are Miss Joan Baez, of the clan of Orpheus, and Mr. Al Capp, the Muses' friend. Ah, you ask, what ever might cause , an Emancipated Woman to come to blows with the creator of Sadie Hawkins' Day? The answer is a parody which appeared in Mr. Capp's comic, "Lil Abner." The F@.laming IT'5 BEGINNING TO LOOK like there's more "flaming creatures" around here than anyone had thought. When Ann Arbor police confiscated the film by that name at a Cinema Guild showing Wednesday night, the whole af- fair seemed little more than a comedy of errors. But if those police arrest three Guild officers and a projectionist today, as they have said they would, the whole business begins to sound more like Kafka with a cattle prod. -LEONARD PRATT Associate Managing Editor S jjg 13Ur14inu aiI The Daily is a member of the Associated Press and Collegiate Press Service. Subscription rate: $4.50 semester by carrier ($5 by mail; $8 yearly by carrier ($9 by mail). character drawn was a female folk singer, with dark, long hair and marked pacifist tendencies, whom Capp surnamed "Joan- ie Phoanie." Somehow, Miss Baez was of- fended. Capp, however, has defended hi swork as a pure example of idealized art. "If Joan Baez sees herself in Joanie Phoanie, I can only feel sorry for her." But to no avail were Mr. Capp's pleas-Miss Baez senses herself more censured than pitied. NOW, WE CAN only await the outcome of this duel of the deified. But like its historic counterparts, this confronta- tion will doubtlessly throw off a shower of artistic sparks. We await the songs ("It Ain't Me, Capp"), we await the tab- leaus of Daisy Mae tortured in dens of non-violence, with our breaths firmly 'baited. -LIZ WISSMAN Hawkish CONTRARY TO published opinion, George Romney is not a schizophrenic groundhog. If anything, he seems to be a tough- minded hawk, one who would pursue the war in Viet Nam even more vigorously than the present administration. And he is a very confused bird at that. Two seemingly contrary statements by Romney in his first foreign policy talk Monday gave rise to the speculation about the governor's psychic ability. First, Romney said that there has been too much emphasis on the bombing of the North. Then, he went on to attack the President for extending peace feelers to Hanoi. HThus, some accused him of being a dove, while others attacked him as a hawk. BUT THESE OBSERVERS failed to con- sider Romney's rationale for opposing the bombing. It's not that he feels halting the North- ern sallies would bring peace nearer or that the sliuhter of innocent civilians is To the Editor: ALTHOUGH one would hardly credit the authorities with the subtle discernment necessary to distinguish between films, the fact that they chose Flaming Creatures is a significant one. The film is hardly dangerous; it plays upto being 'in," homosexual, and tricksterish. The content is sexual material presented from a homosexual point of view; its ability to leave more than a stylistic imprint on its audience is nil, and the only moving effect it could have is to make people aware that there is a point of consciousness in which some people live and see the world that is unusual and generally' ab- horrent to this culture. I THINK Flaming Creatures is a terribly made film, but lots of people do not, 'The point is that there are dangerous films, and dangerous films available to a1. Those are the films that hardly have the clearness of vision to make a statement of their pur- pose; instead they allure, trick, and compel people into states that are useless, harmful, and poten- tially dangerous. They assume a lecherousness of intent, a prevalence of violence, and the domination of other parts of the world by American con- sciousness., WHAT COULD be more danger- ous than a film of Bob Hope in Africa: with all its implicit as- sumptions about sex and primi- tives? What could be more dangerous than a film like The Collector, which lures it audience into a stance very mnuch similar to the one it seems to condemn by re- fusingto show the nudity that is at the center of its problem. (moral and cultural) ? Almost every week there is a film in Ann Arbor with the express purpose of confusing people vis- ually and placing them in the center of their private hang-ups by refusing to take seriously what is cpim S TWO OTHER FILMS coming soon run the same risk as Smith's film. Anger's Scorpio Rising is, 'as its title suggests, an astrology: 'but a true astrology as is lacking 'in this age. ' The elements of nudity in that 'film are certainly what they are, 'but they are also many other 'things, and their statement re: 'movement of the stars is certainly 'more valid than their statement 're: the fact of nudity. rTHE BRAKHAGE film repre- sents the core of sexual love and the single myth of man and 'woman; the fact that this cociety, 'as a whole, has mocked and con- 'torted the myth and equated it 'with war and economy would cer- tainly point toward the fact that 'the same paranoid investigators 'will come to save their own lives, 'which they have a huge commit- 'ment to, once again. '-Richard Grossinger, Grad. Congrats To the Editor: LET US congratulate the Ann Arbor police, an anonymous School of Architecture professor, and University administrators on their actionsa- in the infamous "Flaming Creatures" affair. The University officials took their usual heads-in-the-sand stance and told Cinema Guild, in effect, "Be it on your own heads," the public-spirited prof tipped off our moral guardians to the obscenity of a film, he had not seen, and the police exercised their incisive critical powers in the field of art and morality. IT WOULD BE cruel to point out to the police their own shift- ing moral standards in their ef- forts to protect an easily misguid- ed public from smut, filth, pornog- raphy, etc. NOT TOO long ago, as movie history goes, these men would have protected us from "Dear John," "Night Games," and many other foreign films which are now standard fare for movie goers. willingness to toss students to the lions, whether HUAC or the police, and to allow police interference in campus affairs? I don't think so. THE OBSCENITY or non-ob- scenity of "Flaming Creatures" may be debated to the end of time. but the issues raised by its show- ing are vital to the existence of a great university, to the lives of students and administrators, and should be settled once and for all. -Constance McClellan New Jazz To the Editor: THE REACTION of Mr..Evans to the "new jazz" is typical of the general reaction to any new art form. Any attempt to break away from traditional accepted standards is quickly met by adverse criticism, It is obvious, as Mr. Evans ad- mits that he doesn't understand the music. Admittedly, the music demands much of the listener. It cannot be used as background mu- sic or as music to study by. RATHER, the listener must im- merse himself in .the sounds and allow them to penetrate his soul. Total involvement in the sound has a cathartic effect that gives the listener, himself, a feeling of inner freedom. To call the music of John Col- trane "ranting" is to show a fright- ening lack of sensitivity. Even the most reactionary critics have hailed Coltrane's sensitivity and lyricism. To condemn Sunday's concert as "13 men simultaneously blar- ing out their frustrations" is to condemn life itself. For these men are reacting to life and their music is a reflec- tion of living. If their music seems to exhibit frustration it is because life is frustrating. MR. EVANS was dismayed at the lack of a "melodic line." Thin. is understandable. Critics were once unwilling to consider abstract art because it lacked the established classical form. But today's cre- ative artist in any field cannot and must not let himself be :tied down by preconceived boundaries or limits. Maybe Mr. Evans is unwilling to confront the aroused feeling of black consciousness that much of the "new jazz" seems to have at its root. In this respect the black man's music must reflect his life, his joy, heartbreak, love and frus- trations. TO ALL THOSE disbelievers and doubters, I urge you to give the music a fair chance. Z even hope to see Mr. Evans tear himself away from the "non- ranting" "melodic line" of his Lawrence Welk records which have so much to offer. -Daniel D. Stein 'V " , . . . - , _ ""'- /t V ' , ydAi ", ' ' 9 " a .. vr + ''= _ . ,m, ti , ,; . ,y , , { Y ; _, r 7 ? 5 ' ' T 8 f ! i. 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