VIVIAN: TOWARD CHINA REALITY See Editorial Page Y lfl6fr !a u 436att CLOUDY High-43 Low--30 Cool with chance of snow flurries Seventy-Five Years of Editorial Freedom VOL. LXXVI, No. 158 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, APRIL 7, 1966 SEVEN CENTS Ann Arbor: Build ing or a Bigger Bank ci EIGHT PAGES c7ount By ROGER RAPOPORT Second of Three Articles "Almost every year after that self-sufficient beginning (1841), the University has shared with the Ann Arbor community what has now become a vast operation to house and feed a steadily growing population. -Off-Campus Housing Book- let for Students in Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan.t In his student days Donald Van- Curler, '60A&D, lived with his wife and child in a small Willard St. apartment for $125 a month. In- cluded were a living room and bathroom upstairs with a bedroom in the basement. The basement bedroom was ade- quate except, VanCurler says, "We got tired of looking up at the rafters all the time." Today none of the more than 15,000 collegiate tenants who live in multiple student apartments designed by VanCurler can com- plain about having to wake up to bare rafters every morning. VanCurler, who spends upwards of 65 hours a week designing stu- dent apartments from his office at 201 E. Liberty, keeps the Wil- lard St. days well in mind. He has designed more than 50 multiple student apartments in Ann Arbor ranging from 7 to 52 units and is a frank and kriowl- edgeable observer of the local housing scene. In all he has builtI more than 5,000 units for collegeI students. Currently 15 of his new build- ings are under construction in Ann Arbor. In addition he has designed in East Lansing, Cham- I paign, Ill., Kalamazoo, Mt. Pleas- ant, and Ypsilanti. There have been many critics of the type of apartments designed -the three story multiple. "You can hear a toilet flushed two floors away," says a student tenant in the first ,multiple Van Curler designed. "In other urban areas they could never get away with two bedroom apartments for four grown men. That's strictly for housing short- ages," says Mrs. Norma Kraker of the off-campus housing office. Local attorney Peter Darrow says that a good deal of investors are coming in from places like Texas and New York to "exploit," the local area with no concern for student living. VanCurler is frank in dealing with allegations that many of the! new multiple buildings were built investor on one of his first build-1 solely with profit in mind. ings was so worried about cutting1 "We recognize that many of the corners that VanCurler "won't; older units were inadequately have anything to do with him built and we're trying to make anymore." . improvements for that now. Many What is being done to correcti of the older jobs didn't have ade- the problems? Essentially, the' quate soundproofing," he explains. architects trying new forms of "Another problem Was shrink- construction, says VanCurler. age. A two-inch shrinkage ap- One of VanCurler's new build-' peared in some of the buildings ings, called Tappan Plaza, going« after a year and a half. As a re- up at the corner of Tappan andI sult, cracks appeared in the ceil- Oakland is using a light steel ing and walls. Many people real- frame construction to help elim- ized this was going' to happen and inate the shrinkage problem. counted on doing patching on the As for excessive noise he is us- driwall." ing an improved form of sound I One of the reasons for the insulation and is insulating all' shrinkage, VanCurler explains, is bathroom water pipes so that oneI the juxtaposition of masonry ex- tenant won't be awakened by the- terior walls with wood' frame con- flush of his neighbor's toilet. I struction. The wood settles while VanCurler explains that rising the concrete doesn't. construction costs are the basic1 And VanCurler says that the reason behind the increase in rents1 this year. Four years ago the basic building could be built for about $8.700. Today a unit costs $10,500. VanCurler also thinks that many of the "quickie" investors are be- ing , replaced by individuals who, "have a good deal of concern about providing students with a decent place to live." One of the most famous inci- dents in Ann Arbor apartment history deals with an investor who was concerned with providing too many places for students to live. Several years ago investor Mel- vin Skolnick got city approval for the 20-unit Tiffany apartments. When the building inspectors came through they found 20 large units --each provided with a bar and kitchenette separated by a divider. After the inspection was com- pleted, Skolnick's builder came See CONDITIONS, Page 2 -Daily-Andy Sacks ARCHITECT DONALD VAN CURLER, '60A&D, has designed many of the new student apartments in Ann Arbor including this recently completed efficiency unit on Thompson St. at Liberty. Crl 3i g~au kaily NEWS WIRE Late World News LODI, CALIF. (P)-THE FIRST recognition of a labor union for California grape pickers was achieved yesterday and it touched off a celebration among strikers who were on a 300-mile protest march. In Los Angeles, Schenley Industries announced agreement to recognize the independent National Farm Workers Association.- Cesar Chavez, the union's general director, left the march in Lodi and went to Los Angeles for the negotiations with Schenley, second-largest employer in the Delano area while the marchers staged a spontaneous celebration and ripped up signs urging a boycott of Schenley products. For 25 days, the march which has swollen from 80 to 250, has been in progress in California's Central Valley to the state capital in Sacramento. The demonstrators, who hope to reach Sacramento on Easter, ask for union recognition and a minimum wage of $1.40 an hour. It is now $1.25.- Schenley agreed to accept the union, which has been spon- soring the march, as the sole bargaining representative of agri- cultural laborers employed by the firm in Tulare and Kern coun- ties and to begin a collective bargaining agreement within 30 days. * * * * WASHINGTON (/)-THE DEFENSE Department announced yesterday a June draft call slashed to the lowest level since the Viet Nam buildup began last August. It asked Selective Service to induct 15,000 young men in June, all for the Army. This is less than half the May draft quota of 34,600 and the lowest since the 16,500 last August. "The decrease in the June draft call is primarily due to the fact that voluntary enlistments normally increase in June at the end of the school year," the Pentagon said. CHAIRMAN GLENN T. SEABORG plans to head an Atomic Energy Commission committee today in an inspection of a pro- posed Ann Arbor site for the world's largest atom smasher. Gov. George Romney and officials of the University, empha- sizing the state's efforts to be chosen from among six contenders for the $375 million atom smasher, will meet the committee at Willow Run Airport at about 8:30 a.m. Also in the running for location of the 200 billion volt proton accelerator are Madison, Wis.; Denver, Colo.; Chicago; Sierra Foothill, Calif., and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Long Island, N.Y. The AEC committee will visit all six prior to deciding location of the atom smasher. A date for the decision has not been announced. A main factor in the Ann Arbor bid was the presence of the University, with its wealth of scientific facilities. THE ANN ARBOR BOARD OF CANVASSERS are meeting today to examine and certify the city election returns. According to City Clerk Burt Fleming no challenge of the returns has been presented by either political party. After the canvassers meeting either party has eight days to ask for a recount in any precinct. There is speculation that the third ward decision, returning Robert Weeks to Council with two votes, may be challenged by his opponent Donald Kenney. AWARDS TOTALING $18,450 WERE given to 25 winners in the University's annual Avery and Jule Hopwood Contest in cre- ative writing yesterday. The winner of the largest amount was Dennis F. McIntyre, a special student, who received two awards. Other winners in the major division, which is only open to seniors and -grad students include Steven Coffman, Grad; Alys Chabot, Grad; Gerald Meyers, Grad; Kenneth Lauter, Grad; Vilma Zuliani, Grad; Jerome Segal, Grad; Catherine Kalbacher, Grad; Theodore Marquardt, Grad; and Martha Zweig, Grad. Winners in the minor division, which is open to all under- graduates, include Stephen Daniels, '67; Richard Reichman, '67; Michael Galle, '66; Frederic Lyon, '67; Davida Skurnick, '66; Allan Arlow, '66; Donald Rothman, '66; Susan Peck, '66; Marilee Erickson, '66; Paul Beard, '66; Richard Graddis, '66; Richard Goodman, '67; Richard Eric Widerkehr, '67; Harold Slovic, '68; and Wendy Roe, '66. GRADUATE STUDENT COUNCIL last night approved the appointment of eight people to the student committee that will advise the Regents on selection of the next University president. Since Student Government Council already has approved the Dotor Cites Research in Reproduction Future Generations May Be Enriched By Frozen Male Sperm By The Associated Press ANN ARBOR-The possibility that the sperm of a genius such as Beethoven may be preserved to enrich future generations was voiced yesterday by a biologist who said 29 women had been made pregnant by male sperm frozen for up to 2/2 years. Dr. S. J. Behrman, director of the University's Center for Re- search in Reproductive Biology, made the remarks to a meeting of the Michigan Society of Obstetri- cians and Gynecologists. Emphasizing that his work with frozen sperm was preliminary, Behrman said, "The day when we can preserve the sperm of an Einstein or a Beethoven for repro- duction in future centuries still is a long way off. Someday it should be possible to produce a child with exactly the character- istics desired. But that won't be tomorrow." 44 Women Behrman said the most recent phase of his work concerned a study in which 44 women received frozen sperm and 18 of them be- came pregnant. In this phase, eight women borej children, six still are pregnant,' and four lost their babies. Behrman said the eight children show no defects traceable to the frozen, sperm and added that the four miscarriages, were not believ- ed caused by the impregnation since the women previously had miscarried. In an earlier study with frozen sperm 11 women were impregnat- ed and nine of them bore chil- dren, Behrman pointed out. He said he did not recall how many women took part in that study. The University Medical Center1 said its program in this new field was one of "no more than half a dozen" known in the world. It al- so was believed to be the largest and most successful and to have frozen live sperm for the longest period. "What we have done so far," Behrman said, "is to freeze the male cell through which life had been passed on over the centuries. We are able to suspend this life for up to 2/2 years and still ob- tain successful pregnancies. There is every reason at the moment to believe this suspension can be pro- longed indefinitely." Buddhists Snub As Political Crisis Grows Viet Talks Group..Seeks HOWARD WACHTELL 'OF THE ECONOMICS department spoke last night to a group of teaching fellows organizing to express their grievances to University administration. The meeting in West Physics was called to formulate plans for an organization. Teaching Fellows Meet, Discuss Reform,oMethods of Organization By DONNA SIMMONS 3 About 150 teaching fellows met last night in the West Physics Bldg. to formulate plans for an organization to express their grie- vances to the University adminis- tration. Representatives of the teaching fellows will meet with Dean Wil- liam Haber of the literary college on Friday to discuss their prob- lems. spread support in a speech at the meeting. Paul Gernant, an economics teaching fellow, pointed to ex- amples of other universities of "inferior quality" that pay their teaching fellows more, but em- phasized that "teaching fellows everywhere are receiving ,poverty wages." He said, "I think we are worth more than that." Gernant added that the Univer- Robert Rockaway of the history sity =will say "they can't afford to! department extlained that the increase pay for teaching fellows' idea for an organization had . . . The money is available. It's sprung up "spontaneously" and just a question of what they are emphasized the need for wide- going to spend it on. We are sug- gesting a re-evaluation of the or- der of priorities." Howard Wachtel? of the econ- omics department spoke of the problems of office space. He said he felt the atmosphere in which freshmen and sophomores are counseled is "hostile and alien" and urged that the teaching fel- low "seek recognition of his role as a teacher." Richard Hixon of the American Federation of Teachers pledged A.F.T. support if the teaching fellows wished to organize and talked specifically of unionization within the A.F.L.-C.I.O. He posed the problem as a conflict of in- terests between the employer and employe, in this case a financial problem and promised that if the teaching fellows :decided to join A.F.T. they would be heard not only in Lansing but in Washing- ton. In the discussion following the speakers, many teaching fellows posed questions about coherent or- ganization. The pros and cons of real unionization were discussed and a plan was formulated to get a representative from each depart- ment and form a group to collec- tively talk over problems. No decision was reached last night over whether to form a un- ion but another meeting is planned for Monday night at 8:30. Haber, when asked by a Daily reporter if there would be any re- prisals on teaching fellows who participated in the organization, said, "I see no reason for even the use of the word retribution. Mem- bers of the University commonly have a right to discuss their prob- lems, whether they are real or ex- aggerated, and to review those problems among themselves and with the University to determine what might be done about them if they exist." Last night the Graduate Student Council passed a resolution sup- porting the idea of "cooperative efforts" to improve the teaching fellows conditions but the council did not specifically endorse the proposed formation of a union. Civilian Rule Agreement Raging Mobs Halted By Saigon Troops; Predict Ouster of Ky From Wire Service Reports The political crisis in South Viet Nam deepened last night as Buddhist leaders boycotted a con- ference called by Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky to pave the way for eventual return to civilian rule, United Press International reported. Buddhist mobs rampaged through the streets of Saigon for the third straight day, wrecking a newspaper office. Vietnamese paratroopers blocked a night march of a jeering, stone-throw- ing crowd of 2000 by confining them to the Buddhist Institute compound and nearby streets. They hurled tear gas grenades and fired rifles over the heads of the crowd to hold the line. Despite Premier Ky's agreement to pull his loyal marines out of the rebellious northern city of Da Nang and reports that he was willing to allow elections of a Na- tional Assembly within five months, Buddhist leaders appar- ently were bent on the overthrow of the Ky government. Buddhist Demand The Buddhists are demanding that the government hold elections within three months. Another ominous sign in the heightened turmoil was the clos- ing of Saigon's. largest pagoda-a move indicating that moderates among the Buddhist leaders were withdrawing their influence over riotous youths. The refusal of the Buddhists to attend the conference of religious, civic and political leaders called by Ky led to fears that their ab- sence might mean a setback to the efforts to ease tension. The other leaders discussed various proposals for the makeup of a congress to draft a national con- stitution. Knowledgeable sources said such a conference will be convened within a week or 10 days, the As- sociated Press reported. Speedup Seen That could mean a considerable speedup in the arrangements Ky had proposed for promulgation of the new national charter, a major step toward return of civil rule. Meanwhile, predictions that the Ky government was "finished" now seemed to observers to be more plausible than at any other time since the current political crisis began March 10, the New York Times reported from Saigon. The project could mean a .poli- tical embarrassment to the United States because of its recent strong support of the Ky regime and its granting of transport planes to help move marines from Saigon to Da Nang on Ky's request, in- 'U' Officials Deny Government Chiarge of Increased Drug Use By SHIRLEY ROSICK no indication of increased drug use University administrators said by students on this campus. yesterday that they have not yet FDA Commissioner Dr. James received a copy of the letter sent L. Goddard was reported by the out recently by the Federal Food Associated Press to have issued and Drug Administration to over the letters, calling on campus of- 2000 colleges and universities. The ficials to report immediately to letter warns of a marked and FDA district offices any instances "dangerous increase in the illicit of illegal use or possession of any use by students" of hallucinatory hallucinatory drugs or sleep-de- and stimulant drugs. laying drugs, such as ampheta- John C. Feldkamp, assistant to mines. Vice-President for Student Affairs Goddard said that reports have Richard L. Cutler, said that not been received by the FDA that only had the Office of Student LSD-25 has been manufactured in Affairs not received FDA's letter college chemistry laboratories. L .F +V4 m +,0o a oo a I rrAnr stin 3 n A+- a t c - a traffic in amphetamines, barbitu- ates, LSD-25 and other dangerous drugs. To support this attack, the agency's new Bureau of Drug Abuse Control opened five region- al offices this week. Goddard's letter to university administrators was the first com- munication between the agency and the nation's educational insti- tutions. It was prompted, officials said, by growing evidence that col- leges and universities have become centers of illicit use of the drugs. Goddard's letter said that "We are faced with a most hazardous cifimfinn. Unlsssetrongn eerted Few LSA Students Join Counseling Option Plan By MICHAEL HEFFER The literary college junior-senior counseling office's experiment in student freedom is receiving a rather limited response. Fiftv-three out ot approximate- and counselors may be wary of the program. Under the new plan, if a stu- dent writes out his educational goals and plans his courses for his last two years, he may be giv- I