SATURDAY, MARCH 12. 1966 THE MICHIGAN iiATI.V Foreign Policy Is Major Issue in British El PAGE THRE Pction 9 LONDON (AP)-Uncle Sam may come in for some hard knocks in Britain's national election cam- paign which began officially yes- terday. Prime Minister Harold Wilson set the election for March 31, hoping to increase his Labor par- ty's parliamentary majority sub- stantially over its present three- vote margin. There is a growing feeling of frustration among many British citizens who believe that Britain's policy is too closely aligned with Washington. Politicians of all three major parties have made clear they in- tend to exploit the issue. Their positions are roughly these: -Left-wing Laborites strongly oppose Wilson's support of United States policy and action in Viet Nam. Some have charged that this was the price their party leader had to pay for American support of the pound sterling. -The Liberals oppose British backing of American efforts to contain Communist China. They say Britain's future lies in Europe, not "east of Suez." -The Conservatives believe, in the words of party leader Edward Heath, that British dependence on the U.S. is "not the right rela- tionship for allies." Heath wants to strengthen the British economy so "we can stand on our own feet." Before the Laborites came to power and even during the first days of Wilson's administration, there were fears in the U.S. that relations between the two coun- tries would deteriorate. But Wilson made close U.S.- British ties a cardinal policy and many observers believe relations between Washington and London have never been closer. The Tories oppose the Labor government's plan to buy Ameri- can F-111 supersonic planes for Britain's nuclear strike force. They call it a crippling blow to this country's aircraft industry. They also say it is a bad use of foreign currency and will place Britain further in debt to the U.S. One leading Conservative recent- ly told a group of newsmen pri- vately that the U.S. appeared toI be trying "to clamp Britain in fi- nancial chains." Anti-Americanism -- although the term may be too strong - erupted in the House of Commons Monday and Tuesday during a heated debate of the government's defense policy. Tempers flared again Wednesday after an an- nouncement that the state-oper- ated British Overseas Airways Corp. is canceling an $84 million order for British-made airliners. "The government has damaged the capability of the aircraft in- dustry, reduced the strength of conventional forces, and are ren- dering the country, for a whole range of requirements, prisoners of the U.S.," charged Enoch Pow- ell, who speaks for the Conserva- tives on defense matters, during the defense debate. "Britain is now relying on the military strength of the U.S., combined with that of former ene- mies, Germany and Japan, for protection against world Commu- nism, " complained left-wing La- borite William Warbey. "It is impossible for Britain to be a world power, in the military sense, independently of the U.S.," said Liberal legislator Emlyn Hoo- son. "The future of Britain lies in Europe, in alliance with the U.S., not as its auxiliary." And Robert Carr, the Conserva- tive party's spokesman on avia- tion, said: "The opposition be- lieves the Anglo-American and the European-American partnerships are essential foundations of peace and freedom. But if that bond is to be strong, tough and enduring, the relationship in the long run ship and not resentful subserv- ience." Carr also described BOAC's de- cision to cancel an order for an additional 10 super VC-10 jetlin- ers "yet another very grave dam- aging blow to the British aviation industry." He said if necessary BOAC should have sold some of the American-made planes in its fleet to buy the VC-10's from the British Aircraft Corp. The airline now operates 20 of the four engine VC-10's and the same number of American-made Boeing 707's. I I Ij I "It is impossible for Britain to has got to be one of real partner- { Sukarno, Army To Meet, Fate I Rabbi Adler BASE EVACUATION: Dies from De Gaulle Expects U.S. Army Gun Woundi To Leave France This Year Decid oLeaders Ask Removal of Subandrio Anti-Chinese Student Demonstrators To Arm in Future Riots SINGAPORE ()-President Su- karno, under relentless pressure from military leaders and demon- strating students, is holding a meeting today with them that in- formants in Singapore predict will be of extreme importance to In- donesia's future. Army leaders, some Singapore quarters hear, have given Sukarno an ultimatum to get rid of First Deputy Prime Minister Suban- drio, demanding the president's answer by today. Sukarno is to meet with the mil- itary leaders at his Bogor palace, 40 miles from Jakarta. Indonesia's Future "Indonesia's future is probably going to be decided at these talks," one of the Singapore sources said. Anti-Communist students burn- ed the Communist Chinese am- bassador's car yesterday in an- other anti-Peking demonstration, these sources said, and are prepar- ing to use arms in future demon- strations. The students have demonstrated for three consecutive days against Sukarno and Subandrio. Sukarno met with cabinet members at his Jakarta palace yesterday and stu- dents punctured tires and caused traffic jams outside to keep more than a third of the 90 cabinet ministers away, the sources said. Firmer Action These informants, who keep in close touch with Indonesian de- velopments, relayed this story: Sukarno' told the ministers he1 was unhappy that the armed forc- es had not taken firmer action against the demonstrating stu- dents. Reports -circulated in Ja- karta that the president might try to replace anti-Communist army chief Lt. Gen. Suharto with "more reliable generals" to get firmer action against the students. Army troops did not arrive at the student-sacked China news agency' office earlier this week until an hour after the students left. The students who have used sharpened bamboo sticks, knives and stones in previous demonstra- tions are preparing to arm them- selves because they are beginning to realize that the old weapons are of no use against the battle- ready troops of Sukarno's palace guard, which has been strength- ened in the past week and now contains more than 2000 elite troops. Chinese Protest Communist China made its strongest protest to date to the Indonesian government about the demonstrations. The protest said Chinese Communist diplomats and journalists were wounded during the attacks on the news agency office, the Communist Chinese consulate and the home offices of Peking's commercial counsellor. The anti-Communist students are pictured as believing that Sub- andrio is supporting and arming pro-Communist students groups with Communist Chinese weapons smuggled into the country. Grow- ing numbers of these armed stu- dent groups are said to be spring- ing up in the capital. The student attacks and street demonstrations were touched off last month by Sukarno's ouster of Gen. Abdul Haris Nasution as defense minister. Nasution, con- sidered Sukarno's chief rival for power, led the bloody purge of Communists after the attempted coup of Oct. 1. Indonesia's FOOD PROTESTS: Blame Leftists for Inciting Violence in Indian Food Riots NEW DELHI (P)-Mobs swept through Calcutta and surrounding towns yesterday in the second day of food riots, setting street cars afire, looting and throwing bombs. Police shot five rioters dead. In an uproarious session of Par-' liament, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared the riots were due to "deliberate plans for viol- ence" by the nation's leftist politi- cal parties. Communist and other leftist members walked out. About 20 persons have been kill- ed since dawn Thursday in Cal- cutta and other parts of the West Bengal State of eastern India. Strike Leftist parties had called a gen-j eral strike to protest food and ker- osene shortages, touching off the violence Thursday. Then the par- ties issued a new call for demon- strations. Dawn broke quietly over Calcut- ta and some public transport service was resumed. But then the mobs poured into the street in re- sponse to the leftists' call, set fire to two street cars and a street car depot. Violence Spreads Violence spread to parts of the city untouched in Thursday's fighting. Police, backed by troops, threw up barricades against the howling crowds. A two-mile stretch near Welling- ton Square in central Calcutta was turned into a battlefield. Police used tear gas to disperse the mobs. Reports of arson, stoning, loot- ing and bomb throwing poured into Calcutta from the suburbs and nearby towns. A railway bridge was set ablaze in the north- ern suburb of Barrackpore. Five times police had to fire on the mobs. Army units went into action in areas where police units lost con- trol. The Calcutta riots, the rebellion of Mizo tribesmen in southern As- sam State, and unrest over food and job shortages throughout In- dia posed a serious challenge to Mrs. Gandhi's government. Leftists in Parliament charged the Calcutta rioters were goaded into action by the shortage of rice and kerosene and Mrs. Gandhi's inability or reluctance to do any- thing about it. Communist mem- bers shouted "It's a lie!" to charg- es that they incited violence. Mrs. Gandhi and Home Minister G. L. Nanda pinned the blame on the leftists nevertheless and she got support from members nor- mally in the opposition. Frank Anthony, a leading independent, said the riots were organized by "professional and political sabo- teurs." Mrs. Gandhi said she had given the order for the army to go into action only if railroads were at- tacked. She termed the situation "extremely critical." Prominent 3Jewish Leader Succumbs After Month in Coma DETROIT (A) - Rabbi Morris Adler, a prominent Jewish reli- gious leader who was shot down during services almost a month ago, died yesterday without hav- ing regained consciousness. He was 59. His wife Goldie and their only daughter were at his side. Adler was shot in the head Feb. 12 at the multimillion-dollar Shaarey Zedek Synagogue by Richard Wishnetsky, 23, a brilliant young man with a history of men- tal illness. Wishnetsky then shot himself as some 600 worshipers at the ecu- menical service looked on. He died four days later. - "We have been hoping against hope that this would not happen," said Wishnetsky's father, Edward, who was in the congregation that day. Rabbi Adler, who underwent two brain operations, had deterior- ated rapidly since early in the week. The rabbi's wife had telephoned a message of sympathy to Wish- netsky's parents a few hours after the shooting. A spokesman for the synagogue said sheshad been in touch with the Wishnetsky's since. Civic and religious leaders from other faiths paid tribute to RabbiI Adler who had done much to ini- tiate contact among Jews, Prot- estants and Catholics both local- ly and nationally. He had also been active in the labor field. Wishnetsky, an honor student and former Woodrow Wilson Fel- low, told the congregation just be- fore the shooting that it was "an abomination." "It has made a mockery by its hypocrisy of the beauty and spirit of Judaism," Wishnetsky shouted, holding the gun in his hand. Born in Russia, Rabbi Adler was brought to the United States in 1912. He graduated from City Col- lege of New York and from the Jewish Theological Seminary. He was named rabbi at Shaarey Ze- dek in 1938. In 1957, Rabbi Adler was named chairman of the United Auto Workers Union public review board, the union's final appeal panel for union members. PARIS (M)-President Charles de Gaulle expects American bases in France to be evacuated by the end of this year, highly informed French sources disclosed yesterday. They emphasized there was nothing in the form of an ulti- matum contemplated, nor had any pressure been exerted. But it was felt that the 40 American instal- lations and 14 airbases totalling 26,000 men could be phased out by ~the end of 1966. Included is the sprawling Su- preme Headquarters of Allied Pow- ers in Europe (SHAPE) near Ver- sailles, where representatives of all North Atlantic Treaty Orga- nization powers have offices. Not Really Uultimatum "We are not exactly telling you to get out," a source said, "but let us say we would be delighted if you leave." The disclosure followed exchang- es between President Johnson and de Gaulle, who has made it clear he wants out of NATO military command. Memoranda setting forth in de- tail France's plans for withdraw- ing from the NATO integrated military structure were handed to allied ambassadors here yesterday. United States Ambassador Charles E. Bohlen was called to the For- eign Ministry to receive one for Washington. Scorns 'Subordination' De Gaulle feels NATO has out- lived its usefulness and wants no part of its integrated command, which he scornfully described as "subordination." The U.S. bases were acquired' through bilateral negotiations, but the French president announced they would have to be put under French control by 1969. The al- ternative is to get out. SHAPE is not a part of a base agreement, but as a French source put it : "It is unthinkable that a foreign military installation of which France is not part, should continue to function on French soid." Troops in West Germany De Gaulle will have completed full withdrawal from the NATO military structure by the end of the year, and also expects to have settled the future of French troops in West Germany by that time, informants said. France has 70,000 men in West Germany, stationed there under the Paris and London agreements of 1954, signed by France, the U.S., Britain and West Germany. US.Position in Viet Nam Reaffirmed by Humphrey' WASHINGTON -AP)-Vice-Presi- dent Hubert H. Humphrey declar- ed yesterday the United States will remain in South Viet Nam "until conditions permit genuinely free elections."y While Humphrey underscored the administration stand, Congress hastened the process of appropri- ating more than $13 billion, al- most all of it for military and eco- world News Roundup nomic aid operations in the Asian combat zone. And administration officials rul- ed out the use of mines or bombs to close the port of Haiphong, the major harbor of Communist North Viet Nam. They said it would increase the risk of conflict with Communist China and would not significantly affect the flow of supplies to .he Viet Cong. Humphrey told the National Press Club that the administra- tion's offer of unconditional ne- gotiations to end the war still is open-but at the same time he rejected the idea of coalition gov- ernment in advance of South Viet- namese elections. In South Viet Nam; U.S. Ma- rine helicopters plucked out 59 more survivors of a lost battle: at the Ashua Valley Special Forces camp. The high risk missions boosted the roll of rescued to 228. By The Associated Pressf WASHINGTON-The Defense I Department called yesterday for the draft induction of 21,700 men# for the Army in April. This is the lowest monthly quo- ta since last August, shortly afterf the big buildup for Viet Nam got- under way. The April quota is slightly be- low the 22,400 now fixed for March. The March call was revis- ed downward from more than 32,- 000 because of a high rate of vol- untary enlistments. The Navy, Marine Corps and Air Corps are relying wholly on enlistments to meet their April needs. * * * KAMPALA, Uganda-The office of president and vice-president of Uganda have been abolished' Uganda radio announced. It was the first official confirmation of that since Premier Milton Obote declared he had taken the func- tions of president and suspended the constitution Feb. 24. The un- seated president, Sir Edward Mu- tesa, was told in the broadcast to vacate the presidential lodge. TOMORROW Student Zionist Organization of Hillel presents "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HEBREW LANGUAGE" by DR. GENE M. SCHRAMM, Asst. Prof. of Near Eastern Languages and Literatures RAILWAY COACH BLAZES IN STATION YARD 20 miles from Calcutta, after being set afire by rioters. 7-9 p.m. 1429 H ill St. Hillel Library Everyone Welcome - . I SEE! ANDERSON'S THIS SPORTING LIFE aturday, 8 P.M. Ticket Sales Newman Cente March 12 7:15 P.M.-50c 331 Thompson YES! Pat Reynolds discount records, inc. BIG, S er n brings folk ...... t once again I SORRY! THE ANDY WARHOL FILM, "UP-TIGHT," show at the Fourth Ann Arbor Film Festival is SOLD-OUT to the Canterur J4ouie tonight! Y ES! FU-MANCHU LIVES!! also cinema at midnight- a showing of SUNDAY MYSTI I Y SA LI AFTE RNOON at our 1235 5. UNIVERSITY LOCATION 11 TONIGHT: Architecture & Design Auditorium Screenings at 7:00 and 9:00 P.M. Each program is different NOON to 6 P.M. SATURDAY: IN PERSON UP-TIGHT with AbkJI%V WA A E l% FOURTH FI[M .8mm experimental from the films EXTRA SPECIAL BARGAINS WELL WORTH STOPPING BY FOR. LARGEST STOCK OF LP's [N TOWN I I I 11 'I.'-' I U LAGS1SOKOFL1 IN OW